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Ben Habib

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Benyamin Habib
Co-Deputy Leader of Reform UK
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 October 2023
Serving with David Bull
LeaderRichard Tice
Preceded byPosition Established (David Bull as Deputy Leader)
Member of the European Parliament
In office
2 July 2019 – 31 January 2020
Preceded byGerard Batten
Succeeded byConstituency Abolished
ConstituencyLondon
Personal details
Born (1965-06-07) 7 June 1965 (age 59)
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
NationalityBritish
Political partyReform UK (since 2023)
Other political
affiliations		Conservative (before 2019)
Brexit Party (2019–2021)
EducationRugby School
Alma materRobinson College, Cambridge
ProfessionPolitician, businessman

Benyamin Naeem Habib (born 7 June 1965) is a Pakistani-born British businessman and politician serving as Co-Deputy Leader of Reform UK since 2023, alongside David Bull.

He was elected as a Brexit Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 2019 European parliamentary election. He remained in the role until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU. Habib is the chief executive of First Property Group, a commercial property investment and fund management company.

Early life, education and career

Benyamin Naeem Habib was born on 7 June 1965 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.[1][2] His father is Pakistani, as is he.[3] He moved to the UK in 1979 and his early education was at the private Rugby School.[4][5] Habib is a former president of its alumni association, the Rugbeian Society.[6][7] He then attended Robinson College, Cambridge, where he studied natural sciences.[8] After graduating, Habib became an analyst in the corporate finance department at former financial services firm Lehman Brothers.[9] After this, he was appointed finance director at insurance broker PWS Holdings.[10]

In 1994, Habib entered the properties business as the managing director of private property development company, JKL Property, before starting his own property fund company First Property Group plc six years later.[10] The company, for which he is the chief executive, operates in the UK, Poland, and Romania.[11][12] It has been stated that Habib has profiteered from uncertainty regarding Brexit.[13]

Political career

Habib was a Conservative Party voter and donor.[4][14] He supported Brexit in the 2016 referendum and argued the UK's trade opportunities would be better outside of the European Union (EU), that being part of the EU meant that the UK had ceded sovereignty, and that there needed to be greater control of immigration.[9][15] He had also discussed in interviews how uncertainty around Brexit could be an opportunity for profit for his business.[16][17]

In the 2019 European parliamentary election, Habib stood as a candidate for the Brexit Party in the London constituency. He was first on his party's list, and was elected as one of its two MEPs in the constituency.[18][19] He was a member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, and part of the delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia.[1] According to Transparency International, Habib was the richest MEP elected in the Ninth European Parliament based on annual earnings from his second job. He declared €960,000 annual earnings from his company, First Property Group.[20]

On 29 January 2020, Ben Habib voted in favour of the Brexit withdrawal agreement, which included the Northern Ireland Protocol, being ratified by the EU Parliament.[21] Habib had previously indicated he would do so in part because of the Conservative Party 2019 United Kingdom general election victory giving them a clear democratic mandate to deliver the Withdrawal Agreement,[22] which was one of their election manifesto pledges.[23]

On 22 February 2020, Ben Habib published an article on the Brexit-Watch.org website where he described the Protocol, despite its obvious impingement on UK sovereignty, as being a unique advantage to Northern Ireland business that would help the province grow into a tiger economy. He also recommended Unionists should not resist its implementation and instead "make it work for its own great benefit and that of the United Kingdom".[24]

In March 2023, Habib announced at the Reform UK conference that he had joined the Reform Party (formerly Brexit Party) and will be helping with the upcoming by-elections and in the next general election to overthrow the Conservative government.

On 7 October 2023, Habib was appointed Co-Deputy Leader of Reform UK at the party's autumn conference. He will serve alongside incumbent Deputy Leader, David Bull.

On 19 February 2021, Habib together with Jim Allister, leader of the Traditional Unionist Voice, and Baroness Hoey, applied for leave for a judicial review of the Northern Ireland Protocol, part of the Brexit withdrawal agreement. They were later joined in their litigation by Arlene Foster, First Minister of Northern Ireland, David Trimble, Belfast Agreement architect; and Steve Aiken, leader of the Ulster Unionist Party.[25] The main cause of the legal action was to examine the lawfulness and constitutionality of the Northern Ireland Protocol, in regards to their claimed incompatibility of the Protocol and related regulations with the Acts of Union 1800.[26]

On 30 June 2021, the High Court of Northern Ireland in Belfast dismissed the legal challenge[27] on several grounds, including that it is in conflict with the Acts of Union 1800 and thus unconstitutional.[28] The High Court ruled that the Protocol indeed runs counter to the free trade provisions of the Acts (Article VI), but the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 also has constitutional effect and had implicitly repealed that aspect of the Acts of Union.[29] The court also rejected arguments based on the Northern Ireland Act, the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law. Likewise, the court rejected a challenge to the Regulations, which provided that the consent mechanism in the Protocol was not to be subject to the cross-community voting rules in the Assembly.[30]

On 14 March 2022, that decision was affirmed by the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal,[31] with the judgment making reference to the "obvious inconsistency" of Habib first voting in favour of the Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol, as stated in paragraph 11 of his sworn affidavit,[32] but then subsequently calling for a repudiation.

On 30 November 2022, the legal challenge was brought before the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,[33][34][35] with a final decision on the legal challenge due in February 2023.

On 8 February 2023, the Supreme Court dismissed the challenge[36] but did confirm that Article 6 of the Acts of Union had been subjugated by the Northern Ireland Protocol and cross community consent, as required by the Good Friday Agreement, had been disapplied in its application.[37][38][39]

On 21 March 2023, it was confirmed by Northern Ireland Office minister Lord Caine (in a written reply to a question submitted by Kate Hoey)[40] that the UK Government had spent a total of £196,567 on legal fees associated with defending the court challenges against the Northern Ireland Protocol.[41]

References

  1. ^ a b "Ben Habib". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Benyamin Naeem Habib". Sutton Council. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  3. ^ Payne, Adam (6 May 2019). "The Brexit Party promises Theresa May's Conservatives 'a really good kicking' in the European elections". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  4. ^ a b Lea, Robert (17 June 2019). "Off to Brussels with a Brexit message". The Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.(subscription required)
  5. ^ "First Property placement". Rugby School. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Floreat 2014" (PDF). Rugby School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Alumni Community". Rugby School. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Annual Appeal". Robinson College, Cambridge. 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b Brooks, Charlie (16 June 2016). "'Immigration is like a Ponzi scheme' Charlie Brooks meets Telegraph reader Ben Habib ahead of next week's European Union referendum". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Profile". Information Management Network. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  11. ^ "First Property raises funds to gain from post-Brexit property weakness". Reuters. 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Ben Habib". First Property Group. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  13. ^ Singh, Arj (12 April 2019). "Exclusive: Candidate In Farage's Brexit Party Is Profiting From EU Exit Uncertainty". HuffPost. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  14. ^ Mason, Rowena (18 April 2019). "Nigel Farage has near-total control of Brexit party, constitution suggests". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  15. ^ "EU is making a free trade deal difficult, Brexit Party candidate says". CNBC. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  16. ^ Singh, Arj (12 April 2019). "Exclusive: Candidate In Farage's Brexit Party Is Profiting From EU Exit Uncertainty". Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  17. ^ Evans, Greg (17 July 2019). "Brexit Party MEP mansplains the economy to Emily Maitlis after being accused of profiting from a no-deal". The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  18. ^ "2019 European elections: List of candidates for London". BBC News. 28 April 2019. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  19. ^ "European elections 2019: Lib Dems make London MEP gains". BBC News. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  20. ^ Rankin, Jennifer (26 September 2019). "Brexit party MEPs are EU's biggest earners in second jobs, study finds". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  21. ^ "Brexit deal approved by the European Parliament | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 29 January 2020.
  22. ^ "Why I will vote for the Withdrawal Agreement in the European Parliament". 7 January 2020.
  23. ^ https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/manifesto-tracker
  24. ^ "Northern Ireland's unique opportunity to become a Tiger Economy". Brexit-Watch. 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021.
  25. ^ "Judge rejects all grounds of challenges arguing terms of NI protocol unlawful". The Irish Times. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  26. ^ "Defending the Union of the UK, Ending the Northern Ireland Protocol". CrowdJustice.
  27. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (30 June 2021). "Belfast court dismisses legal challenge to Brexit Northern Ireland protocol". The Guardian.
  28. ^ "Summary of Judgment – In re Jim Allister and others (EU Exit)", NI Judiciary, 30 June 2021, retrieved 30 June 2021
  29. ^ Campbell, John (30 June 2021). "Brexit: NI Protocol is lawful, High Court rules". BBC News. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  30. ^ "Allister (James Hugh) et al's Application and In the matter of the Protocol [2021] NIQB 64". Judiciary NI. 30 June 2021.
  31. ^ O'Carroll, Lisa (14 March 2022). "Northern Ireland protocol is lawful, court of appeal rules". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  32. ^ "IN HER MAJESTY'S COURT OF APPEAL IN NORTHERN IRELAND ON APPEAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND (JUDICIAL REVIEW) Between: JAMES HUGH ALLISTER, BENYAMIN NAEEM HABIB, STEVE AIKEN, THE RT HON. ARLENE ISOBEL FOSTER, BARONESS CATHARINE HOEY OF LYLEHILL AND RATHLIN and WILLIAM DAVID, THE RT HON. BARON TRIMBLE OF LISNAGARVEY and SECRETARY OF STATE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND [2021] ICOS 2021/18686/01" (PDF). Judiciary NI. 14 March 2022.
  33. ^ "In the matter of an application by James Hugh Allister and others for Judicial Review (Appellants) (Northern Ireland)". Supreme Court UK. 30 November 2022.
  34. ^ "Government makes Supreme Court argument NI Protocol only disapplies 'parts of Act of Union'". ITV News. 1 December 2022.
  35. ^ "Protocol battle set for UK Supreme Court". TUV.Org. 29 November 2022.
  36. ^ "JUDGMENT In the matter of an application by James Hugh Allister and others for Judicial Review (Appellants) (Northern Ireland) [2023] UKSC 5" (PDF). Supreme Court UK. 8 February 2023.
  37. ^ "Northern Ireland Protocol is lawful, Supreme Court rules". BBC News. 8 February 2023.
  38. ^ "UK Supreme Court dismisses NI Protocol challenge". RTE News. 8 February 2023.
  39. ^ The Supreme Court. "In the matter of an application by Clifford Peeples for Judicial Review (Appellant) (Northern Ireland) - The Supreme Court". www.supremecourt.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  40. ^ The UK Parliament. "Northern Ireland Protocol: Legal Costs".
  41. ^ "UK Government spent almost £200,000 defending NI Protocol legal challenges". The Independent. 21 March 2023.
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