Vivian Woodward
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Vivian John Woodward[1] | |||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 3 June 1879 | |||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Kennington, Surrey, England | |||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 31 January 1954[2] | (aged 74)|||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Ealing, England | |||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Centre forward, inside forward | |||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ascham College | ||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||
1895–1900 | Clacton Town | 25+ | (46+[3]) | |||||||||||||||||
1900–1901 | Harwich & Parkeston | |||||||||||||||||||
1901 | Chelmsford | |||||||||||||||||||
1901–1909 | Tottenham Hotspur | 146 | (68[a]) | |||||||||||||||||
1909 | Chelmsford | |||||||||||||||||||
1909–1915 | Chelsea | 106 | (30) | |||||||||||||||||
1919–1920 | Clacton Town | 6 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 283 | (148) | ||||||||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||||||||
1903–1911 | England | 23 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||
1906–1914 | England Amateurs | 30 | (45) | |||||||||||||||||
1908–1912 | Great Britain | 6 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||
Southern League XI | ||||||||||||||||||||
1908–1913 | Football League XI | 3 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Vivian John Woodward (3 June 1879 – 31 January 1954) was an English footballer who enjoyed the peak of his career from the turn of the 20th century to the outbreak of the First World War. He played for Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea.[4]
He captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and in Stockholm in 1912. Woodward's tally of 29 goals in 23 matches for England remained a record from 1911 to 1958; his strike rate of 1.26 goals per game is the second highest for an England player.
He served in the British Army during the First World War, and as a result missed out on Chelsea's run to their first-ever FA Cup final in 1915. Woodward's injuries during the war caused his retirement from football. He then served on Cheleas's Board between 1922 and 1930 as a director of the club.
Club career
An architect by profession, Woodward began his career at Clacton Town. Following spells at Harwich & Parkeston and Chelmsford, he joined Tottenham Hotspur in March 1901,[2] who in the same year would win the FA Cup.[5] Woodward's debut for Tottenham occurred in the Southern League on 6 April 1901 in a home match against Bristol City which Spurs won 1–0.[6][7] Due to work and cricket commitments, he did not begin to appear regularly for the team until the 1902–03 season.[8] In nine seasons at White Hart Lane, he made 169 appearances and scored 73 goals.[9] Tottenham was elected to the Second Division of the Football League for the 1908–09 season, and Woodward scored Spurs' first ever goal in the Football League in September 1908 against Wolverhampton Wanderers that finished 3–0.[10] He helped the team win promotion to the First Division that season.[11]
Before the start of the 1909 season, Woodward decided to retire to concentrate on his architectural practice and cricket. He had a short spell back with Chelmsford, but was persuaded to join David Calderhead's Chelsea on 20 November 1909. He went on to play in a total of 116 games for them, scoring 34 goals.[8][12][13] He was their leading scorer in the 1912–13 season with ten goals.[14]
At the start of the First World War he enlisted in the British Army and as a result did not play many matches during the 1914–15 season, but he was given special leave to join Chelsea at Old Trafford for the Cup Final when Bob Thomson was injured.[15] However Thomson recovered and Woodward refused to play and deny Thomson his chance to play in an FA Cup final as Woodward had not played in any of Chelsea's matches in their run to the final.[16]
Woodward was injured in the right thigh during the war and did not return to top class football.[8]
International career
This section possibly contains original research. (July 2023) |
He made his England debut in 1903, scoring twice in a 4–0 win against Ireland. Between 1903 and 1911, he won 23 full caps and scored 29 goals, setting an English record that would last until the 1950s. He also played in three unofficial international matches against South Africa in 1910, scoring a further four goals. At the time, England only usually played three matches a season, for the British Home Championship, but two tours to central Europe in 1908 and 1909 netted Woodward 15 goals (over half his total). He held the overall England goalscoring record, either jointly or alone, for 47 years – longer than any other player until surpassed by Tom Finney in 1958. With his 28th and 29th goals, the last of his career, he overhauled Steve Bloomer against Wales in March 1911, and was not himself overtaken until Tom Finney scored his 30th (and last) goal in October 1958.
He also turned out 44 times for England Amateurs and scored 57 goals. England Amateurs played most of its internationals against the full representative sides of Europe, whose football was much less developed than that of the British at the time, and this huge gap between them often resulted in the Europeans getting trashed by the English, and Woodward would thus often score several goals per match.[17] For instance, in one match against France in 1906, the Times and Sporting Life credit Woodward with eight goals in a 15–0 win, although FIFA's official record of the match credits him with only four goals. However, he did score six against Netherlands in 1909.
The Home Nations did not recognise its matches against England Amateurs, and thus, 12 goals in 14 of his appearances are considered unofficial, four against Ireland, six against Wales, and 2 goals in an unofficial match against Sweden on 12 June 1914 as this game was not regarded as a full international by the Swedish Football Association.[17][18] However, the remaining 30 appearances for England amateurs and 45 goals (including 6 matches and 5 goals for Great Britain at the Olympics) were made in matches recognised as full internationals by FIFA and the opposition's Football Associations, though not by the FA, which means that Woodward scored a total of 75 goals in 53 matches that were considered official internationals by the opposing sides,[19] which would make him the first footballer to score 50 international goals, ahead of Imre Schlosser, who achieved it on 3 June 1917.[20] Woodward scored a combined total of 10 international hat-tricks for the England teams,[21] 4 for the main side and 6 for the Amateurs, all of which in friendlies sept for the one he netted against Wales at the 1907–08 British Home Championship on 16 March 1908, which is also the only one he netted against a Home Nation. His hat-trick tally also includes a 6-goal haul in a 9–1 win over the Netherlands on 11 December 1909,[22] and four 4-goal hauls, two for each of the England teams.
Woodward also represented the Football League XI and the Southern League XI.[2] He also toured the United States with The Pilgrims in 1905.[2]
Olympic career
Woodward captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and then in Stockholm in 1912, scoring three goals in 1908, including one in the final, and other two in 1912.[2][23][24]
Military career
He joined the 17th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment.[2] This was one of the Pals battalions formed during the early stages of World War I.[25] It was known as a "Footballers Battalion" and it included many members of Woodward's former team Tottenham Hotspur.[25] He served on the Western Front and was wounded in 1916.[26] He attained the rank of Captain.[2]
Career statistics
This section possibly contains original research. (July 2023) |
Club
Club | Season | League | FA Cup | Other | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Clacton Town | 1895-96 | Division 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
1896-97 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 13 | ||
1897-98 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1[b] | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
1898-99 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1[c] | 0 | 9 | 18 | ||
1899-1900 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1[d] | 0 | 5 | 4 | ||
1900-01 | Division 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1[e] | 0 | 5 | 7 | |
Total | 25 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 46 | ||
Harwich | 1900-01 | Division 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1[f] | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Tottenham Hotspur | 1900–01 | Southern League First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1[g] | 1 | 2 | 1 |
1901–02 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1[g] | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||
1902–03 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3[g] | 0 | 19 | 7 | ||
1903–04 | 17 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 6[h] | 2 | 27 | 13 | ||
1904–05 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3[i] | 5 | 27 | 12 | ||
1905–06 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1[g] | 2 | 16 | 8 | ||
1906–07 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 7 | ||
1907–08 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1[g] | 0 | 22 | 10 | ||
1908–09 | Second Division | 27 | 18 | 4 | 0 | — | 31 | 18 | ||
Total | 131 | 61 | 23 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 170 | 78 | ||
Chelsea | 1909–10 | First Division | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | 15 | 5 | |
1910–11 | Second Division | 19 | 6 | 3 | 3 | — | 22 | 9 | ||
1911–12 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 14 | 2 | |||
1912–13 | First Division | 27 | 10 | 3 | 1 | — | 30 | 11 | ||
1913–14 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | 29 | 4 | |||
1914–15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | 6 | 3 | |||
Total | 106 | 30 | 10 | 4 | — | 116 | 34 | |||
Career total | 262 | 137 | 33 | 9 | 21 | 15 | 316 | 161 |
- ^ Fourteen appearances and seven goals in Western League, one appearance in London League
- ^ Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
- ^ Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
- ^ Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
- ^ Appearance in Harwich Charity Cup
- ^ Appearance in FA Amateur Cup
- ^ a b c d e Appearances in Western League
- ^ Five appearances and two goals in Western League, one appearance in London League
- ^ Two appearances in Western League, one appearance and 5 goals in Southern Charity Cup
International goals
England national team | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Apps | Goals |
1903 | 3 | 4 |
1904 | 2 | 0 |
1905 | 3 | 2 |
1907 | 1 | 0 |
1908 | 7 | 10 |
1909 | 5 | 11 |
1910 | 1 | 0 |
1911 | 1 | 2 |
Total | 23 | 29 |
- Scores and results of England is listed first and score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.
No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 14 February 1903 | Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton, England | Ireland | 1–0 |
4–0 | 1902–03 British Home Championship | |
2 | 2–0
| |||||||
3 | 2 | 2 March 1903 | Fratton Park, Portsmouth, England | Wales | 2–1 |
2–1 | ||
4 | 3 | 4 April 1903 | Bramall Lane, Sheffield, England | Scotland | 1–0 |
1–2 | ||
5 | 7 | 27 March 1905 | Anfield, Liverpool, England | Wales | 1–0 |
3–1 | 1904–05 British Home Championship | |
6 | 3–1
| |||||||
7 | 10 | 15 February 1908 | Solitude, Belfast, Northern Ireland | Ireland | 2–1 |
3–1 | 1907–08 British Home Championship | |
8 | 11 | 16 March 1908 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, Wales | Wales | 1–0 |
7–1 | ||
9 | 6–0
| |||||||
10 | 7–0
| |||||||
11 | 13 | 6 June 1908 | Cricketer Platz, Vienna, Austria | Austria | 3–0 |
6–1 | Friendly | |
12 | 14 | 8 June 1908 | Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria | 1–0 |
11–1 | |||
13 | 5–0
| |||||||
14 | 6–0
| |||||||
15 | 10–1
| |||||||
16 | 15 | 10 June 1908 | Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | 1–0 |
7–0 | ||
17 | 17 | 13 February 1909 | Park Avenue, Bradford, England | Ireland | 2–0 |
4–0 | 1908–09 British Home Championship | |
18 | 3–0
| |||||||
19 | 19 | 29 May 1909[a] | Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | 2–0 |
4–2 | Friendly | |
20 | 4–2
| |||||||
21 | 20 | 31 May 1909 | 2–0 |
8–2 | ||||
22 | 4–0
| |||||||
23 | 6–1
| |||||||
24 | 7–1
| |||||||
25 | 21 | 1 June 1909 | Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria | Austria | 1–0 |
7–1 | ||
26 | 3–0
| |||||||
27 | 6–1
| |||||||
28 | 23 | 13 March 1911 | The Den, London, England | Wales | 1–0 |
3–0 | 1910–11 British Home Championship | |
29 | 3–0
|
- ^ Other sources credit England's fourth goal to an own goal from János Weinber, but the official report of the Games and contemporary newspaper reports agree Woodward scored the last goal.
England amateurs
- Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.
No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 November 1906 | Parc des Princes, Paris, France | France | 3–0 |
15–0 | Friendly | |
2 | 9–0
| |||||||
3 | 10–0
| |||||||
4 | 11–0
| |||||||
5 | 2 | 1 April 1907 | De Diepput, Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands | Netherlands | 3-1 |
8–1 | ||
6 | 3 | 21 December 1907 | Feethams, Darlington, England | Netherlands | 1–0 |
12–2 | ||
7 | 5–0
| |||||||
8 | 9–1
| |||||||
9 | 4 | 23 March 1908 | Park Royal Stadium, London, England | France | 3–0 |
12–0 | ||
10 | 8–0
| |||||||
11 | 10–0
| |||||||
12 | 5 | 18 April 1908 | Sukkelweg, Bruxelles, Belgium | Belgium | ? |
8–2 | ||
13 | ?
| |||||||
14 | ?
| |||||||
15 | 6 | 20 April 1908 | Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany | Germany | 2-0 |
5–1 | ||
16 | 5–1
| |||||||
17 | 7 | 20 October 1908 | White City, London, England | Sweden | ? |
12–1 | 1908 Summer Olympics First round | |
18 | ?
| |||||||
19 | 9 | 24 October 1908 | Denmark | 2-0 |
2–0 | 1908 Summer Olympics Final | ||
20 | 10 | 17 April 1909 | White Hart Lane, London, England | Belgium | ? |
11–2 | Friendly | |
21 | ?
| |||||||
22 | 11 | 20 May 1909 | Landhof, Basel, Switzerland | Switzerland | ? |
9–0 | ||
23 | ?
| |||||||
24 | ?
| |||||||
25 | ?
| |||||||
26 | 12 | 22 May 1909 | Stade de la F.G.S.P.F., Paris, France | France | 1–0 |
11–0 | ||
27 | 13 | 6 November 1909 | Anlaby Road, Hull, England | Sweden | 6–0 |
7–0 | ||
28 | 14 | 11 December 1909 | Stamford Bridge, Fullham, England | Netherlands | 2-0 |
9–1 | ||
29 | 3-0
| |||||||
30 | 4-0
| |||||||
31 | 5-0
| |||||||
32 | 7-1
| |||||||
33 | 8-1
| |||||||
34 | 15 | 4 March 1911 | Crystal Palace Park, London, England | Belgium | 4–0 |
4–0 | ||
35 | 17 | 25 May 1911 | Spitalacker, Bern, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–0 |
4–1 | ||
36 | 19 | 16 March 1912 | Anlaby Road, Hull, England | Netherlands | 2-0 |
4–0 | ||
37 | 21 | 30 June 1912[a] | Stockholms Olympiastadion, Stockholm, Sweden | Hungary | 7–0 |
7–0 | 1912 Summer Olympics Quarter-finals | |
38 | 22 | 2 July 1912 | Finland | 4–0 |
4–0 | 1912 Summer Olympics Semi-finals | ||
39 | 24 | 9 November 1912 | County Ground, Swindon, England | Belgium | 1-0 |
4–0 | Friendly | |
40 | 4-0
| |||||||
41 | 25 | 21 March 1913 | Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany | Germany | 2–0 |
3–0 | ||
42 | 26 | 24 March 1913 | HBS Craeyenhout, The Hague, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1–1 |
1–2 | ||
43 | 27 | 15 November 1913 | Anlaby Road, Hull, England | 2–1 |
2–1 | |||
44 | 28 | 24 February 1914 | Stade du Vivier d'Oie, Bruxelles, Belgium | Belgium | ? |
2–0 | ||
45 | 30 | 10 June 1914 | Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden | Sweden | 2-0 |
5–1 |
- ^ The RSSSF credits Woodward with having scored two goals in this match; however, the official English report of the games agree he scored just one.
- ^ In the aggregate, the RSSSF credits Woodward with having scored 46 goals, but the sources vary in some match reports at this time, so that the number of goals can result in a different number of goals depending on the source.
England amateurs (non-official)
- Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.[17]
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 December 1906 | Dalymount Park, Dublin, Ireland | Ireland | ? |
1–2 | Friendly | |
2 | 7 December 1907 | White Hart Lane, London, England | ? |
12–2 | |||
3 | 22 February 1908 | Edgeley Park, Stockport, England | Wales | 1–0 |
1–0 | ||
4 | 6 November 1909 | Elland Road, Leeds, England | Ireland | ? |
4–4 | ||
5 | 19 February 1910 | Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England | Wales | ? |
6–0 | ||
6 | 18 February 1911 | Recreation Ground, Newtown | ? |
5–1 | |||
7 | ?
| ||||||
8 | 18 November 1911 | Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England | Ireland | ? |
2–0 | ||
9 | 7 February 1914 | Home Park, Plymouth, England | Wales | ? |
9–1 | ||
10 | ?
| ||||||
11 | 12 June 1914 | Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden | Sweden | ? |
5–0 | ||
12 | ?
|
See also
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g "Vivian Woodward | Football and the First World War". Football and the First World War. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ Vivian Woodward: Football's Gentleman. 2005. p. 17-35.
- ^ "Vivian Woodward". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ A Romance of Football. Tottenham & Edmonton Herald. February 1921. p. 29. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ Goodwin 1992, pp. 389–390.
- ^ Soar 1995, p. 235.
- ^ a b c "Vivian Woodward". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
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- ^ "'Sir' Vivian – A Spurs Great". Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ Welch, Julie (2015). "Chapter 5: The Human Chain of Lightning". The Biography of Tottenham Hotspur. Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-1-909534-50-6. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. p. 410. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
- ^ "Chelsea Football Club Players Appearances: Vivian John Woodward". bounder.friardale.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. p. 380. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
- ^ Unknown (1915). Cup Final Programme.
- ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. p. 181. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
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- ^ https://www.11v11.com/players/vivian-woodward-48834/
- ^ Vivian Woodward: Football's Gentleman. 2005. p. 17-35.
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- ^ "Vivian Woodward". EU-football.info. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
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- ^ "Freundschaft, Deutschland 0-3 England, 21. März 1913". DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Germany v England, 21 March 1913". www.11v11.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Netherlands v England, 24 March 1913". www.11v11.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "15 November 1913 - England 2 Netherlands 1". englandfootballonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "24 February 1914 - Belgium 1 England 8". englandfootballonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Sweden v England, 10 June 1914". englandfootballonline.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Ireland vs England, 15 December 1906". www.11v11.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
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Further reading
- Jacobs, Norman (1 August 2005). Vivian Woodward: Football's Gentleman. NPI Media Group. ISBN 0-7524-3430-6.
Bibliography
- Soar, Phil (1995). Tottenham Hotspur The Official Illustrated History 1882–1995. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-58706-1.
- Goodwin, Bob (1992). The Spurs Alphabet. ACL & Polar Publishing (UK) Ltd. ISBN 0-9514862-8-4.
External links
- Vivian Woodward's appearances and goals for England and England Amateurs—from RSSSF
- Template:FootballDatabase.eu
- Vivian Woodward at Englandstats.com
- Vivian Woodward at olympics.com
- 1879 births
- Footballers from Lambeth
- 1954 deaths
- English men's footballers
- England men's international footballers
- England men's amateur international footballers
- Men's association football forwards
- English Football League players
- Chelsea F.C. players
- Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
- Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics
- Footballers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- English Olympic medallists
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- Olympic footballers for Great Britain
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- Olympic medalists in football
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- Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
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- Military personnel from London