478 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	6th century BC 5th century BC 4th century BC
Decades:	490s BC 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC
Years:	481 BC 480 BC 479 BC 478 BC 477 BC 476 BC 475 BC

478 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	478 BC CDLXXVIII BC
Ab urbe condita	276
Ancient Egypt era	XXVII dynasty, 48
- Pharaoh	Xerxes I of Persia, 8
Ancient Greek era	75th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4273
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−1070
Berber calendar	473
Buddhist calendar	67
Burmese calendar	−1115
Byzantine calendar	5031–5032
Chinese calendar	壬戌年 (Water Dog) 2220 or 2013     — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 2221 or 2014
Coptic calendar	−761 – −760
Discordian calendar	689
Ethiopian calendar	−485 – −484
Hebrew calendar	3283–3284
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−421 – −420
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2623–2624
Holocene calendar	9523
Iranian calendar	1099 BP – 1098 BP
Islamic calendar	1133 BH – 1132 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1856
Minguo calendar	2389 before ROC 民前2389年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1945
Thai solar calendar	65–66
Tibetan calendar	阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) −351 or −732 or −1504     — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) −350 or −731 or −1503

Year 478 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamercus and Structus (or, less frequently, year 276 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 478 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Greece

• Despite Spartan opposition, Athens is refortified as well as rebuilt after the Persian destruction of the city.
• With the help of the Athenian statesman and general, Cimon, Aristides commands an Athenian fleet of 30 ships that the Spartan commander Pausanias leads to capture the Greek cities on Cyprus and Byzantium, taking them from the Persians and their Phoenician allies.
• While Pausanias is occupying Byzantium, his arrogance and his adoption of Persian clothing and manners offends the allies and raises suspicions of disloyalty. Pausanias is recalled to Sparta, where he is tried and acquitted of the charge of treason, but he is not restored to his command.

Sicily

• Hiero I (Hieron) becomes the Tyrant of Syracuse following the death of his brother Gelo.

China

• A Temple of Confucius is established in (modern-day) Qufu.

Deaths

• Gelo, tyrant of the cities of Gela and Syracuse in Sicily