Frank Lascelles (diplomat)

The Right Honourable Sir Frank Lascelles GCB GCMG GCVO
British Ambassador to Germany
In office 1895–1908
Preceded by	Sir Edward Malet
Succeeded by	Sir Edward Goschen
British Ambassador to Russia
In office 1894–1895
Preceded by	Sir Robert Morier
Succeeded by	Sir Nicholas O'Conor
British Ambassador to Persia
In office 1888–1891
Preceded by	Sir Henry Drummond Wolff
Succeeded by	Sir Mortimer Durand
Personal details
Born	(1841-03-23)23 March 1841 London, England
Died	2 January 1920(1920-01-02) (aged 78) London, England
Spouse	Mary Emma Olliffe
Relations	William Lascelles (father)
Alma mater	Harrow School
Occupation	Diplomat

Sir Frank Cavendish Lascelles GCB GCMG GCVO PC (23 March 1841 – 2 January 1920) was a British diplomat. He served as Ambassador to both Russia and Germany.

Background and education

Lascelles was born in London, the fifth son of William Lascelles, himself the third son of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood. His mother was Lady Caroline Howard, daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle. He was educated at Harrow and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1861.

Diplomatic career

Lascelles served in junior positions at the British embassies in Madrid, Paris, Rome, Washington D.C., and Athens. He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy. Lascelles was Consul-General in Egypt from 20 March to 10 October 1879, during the last years of the reign of Khedive Isma'il Pasha. In 1879 Lascelles became Consul-General in Bulgaria, which had been an autonomous principality since the Treaty of Berlin of 1878. He remained in Bulgaria until 1887, and was then Minister (similar to ambassador) to Romania from 1887 to 1891 and to Persia from 1891 to 1894, where his niece Gertrude Bell visited him, starting a lifelong passion for travel. He served briefly as Ambassador to Russia between 1894 and 1895, but in the latter year he was appointed to succeed Sir Edward Malet as Ambassador to Germany.

His tenure in Berlin saw the growing estrangement between Germany and the UK, and Lascelles notably had to deal with the effects of the Kruger telegram only days after his arrival. His relationship with Emperor Wilhelm II was always cordial but he was known to resent the policies of Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow. He resigned as ambassador in 1908 but continued to exercise influence over Anglo-German relations up until the First World War.

Lascelles was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892, appointed GCB in 1897, and GCVO in 1904 following King Edward VII's meeting with Emperor Wilhelm II at Kiel. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1894.

Family

Funerary monument, Brompton Cemetery, London.

In 1869 Lascelles married Mary Emma Olliffe (1845–1897), daughter of Sir Joseph Olliffe who was physician to the British Embassy in Paris. They had three children:

• William Frank Lascelles (21 March 1863 – 8 March 1913), married Lady Sybil Beauclerk (1871–1910), daughter of William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans.
• Gerald Claud Lascelles (19 July 1869 – 26 June 1919), married Cecil Raffo.
• Florence Caroline Lascelles (27 January 1876 – 9 December 1961), married Sir Cecil Spring Rice.

Lascelles survived his wife by over twenty years and died in 1920, aged 78. He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

Bibliography

• Chirol, Valentine (1927). "Lascelles, Sir Frank Cavendish". In Davis, H. W. C.; Weaver, J. R. H. (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography: 1912–1921. Oxford University Press. pp. 323–324.
• "Lascelles, Rt Hon. Sir Frank (Cavendish)". Who Was Who. 1 December 2007.