List of state leaders in 1691

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1691.

Africa

Kingdom of Dahomey – Akaba (1685–1708)
Ethiopian Empire – Iyasu I (1682–1706)
Hogbonu – Té-Agbanlin, King of Hogbonu (1688–1729)
Obong Okon Ita - Akpan Okon, King of Obong Okon Ita (c. 1690-c. 1720)
Pate – Bwana Mkuu, Sultan of Pate (1688–1713)
Wolof Empire – Bakar Penda (1670–1711)

Asia

Ahom kingdom – Supaatphaa (1681–1696)
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Phetracha (1688–1703)
Bahawalpur (princely state) – Bahhadur Khan I (1690–1702)
Brunei – Nassaruddin (1690–1705)
China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Emperor Higashiyama (1687–1709)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
Joseon (Korea) – Sukjong (1674–1720)
Sirmoor State – Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmur (1684–1704)

Europe

Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
Kingdom of England – William III and Mary II (1689–1694)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Electorate of Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Electorate of Cologne -
- Electorate of Mainz -
- Electorate of Saxony -
- Electorate of Trier -
Princes
Counts and Prelates
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Bentheim-Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen Abbey -
- Gandersheim Abbey -
- Gutenzell Abbey -
- Herford Abbey -
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Principality of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Duchy of Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Imperial Abbey of Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau Abbey -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Principality of Nassau-Usingen -
- Principality of Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg Abbey -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten Abbey -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
1. Süleyman II, Ottoman Sultan (1687–1691)
2. Ahmed II, Ottoman Sultan (1691–1695)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Peter II (1683–1706)
Tsardom of Russia – Peter I and Ivan V (1682–1696)
Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
Kingdom of Scotland – William II and Mary II (1689–1694)
Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
  - Holland – Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)