Edinburgh Agreement (2012)
| Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence for Scotland | |
|---|---|
| Created | 2011–12 |
| Ratified | 15 October 2012 |
| Location | St Andrew's House, Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Author(s) | Bruce Crawford Michael Moore Nicola Sturgeon |
| Signatories | David Cameron (British Prime Minister) Michael Moore Alex Salmond (Scottish First Minister) Nicola Sturgeon |
| Purpose | to provide a clear legal basis for the holding of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum |
| This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
| Politics of Scotland |
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The Edinburgh Agreement (full title: Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence for Scotland) is the agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom Government, signed on 15 October 2012 at St Andrew's House, Edinburgh, on the terms for the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.[1]
Both governments agreed that the referendum should:
- have a clear legal base
- be legislated for by the Scottish Parliament
- be conducted so as to command the confidence of parliaments, government and people
- deliver a fair test and decisive expression of the views of people in Scotland and a result that everyone will respect
The governments agreed to promote an Order in Council under Section 30 of the Scotland Act 1998 to allow a single-question referendum on Scottish independence to be held before the end of 2014 so to put beyond doubt that the Scottish Parliament can legislate for the referendum.[2]
The agreement was signed by David Cameron, Prime Minister; Michael Moore, Secretary of State for Scotland; Alex Salmond, First Minister; and Nicola Sturgeon, Deputy First Minister.
Whether the document was legally binding in theory is a matter of academic discussion.[3] In practice, an Order in Council was in fact approved on 12 February 2013,[4] granting constitutional legitimacy to the referendum held on 18 September 2014.
See also
References
- ^ Text of the 'Edinburgh Agreement' www.independent.co.uk, 15 October 2012
- ^ Black, Andrew (15 October 2012). "Scottish referendum deal struck". BBC News.
- ^ See Christine Bell 'The Legal Status of the Edinburgh Agreement'
- ^ http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/242/pdfs/uksi_20130242_en.pdf
External links
- Scottish Government webpage on Edinburgh Agreement
- Historic 'Edinburgh Agreement' on referendum signed – Scottish Government press release
- David Cameron signs historic deal granting Scottish referendum – Prime Minister's Office press release
- Text of Edinburgh Agreement
- 2012 in British politics
- 2012 in Scotland
- Constitution of the United Kingdom
- Scottish devolution
- Government of the United Kingdom
- 2010s in Edinburgh
- Referendums in Scotland
- Scottish Government
- Scottish independence
- Politics of Edinburgh
- Orders in Council
- Scots administrative law
- 2014 Scottish independence referendum
- 2012 in British law
- October 2012 events in the United Kingdom