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1976 Singaporean general election

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1976 Singaporean general election

← 1972 23 December 1976 1980 →

All 69 seats to the Parliament of Singapore
35 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout95.1%
  First party
 
Leader Lee Kuan Yew
Party PAP
Leader's seat Tanjong Pagar
Last election 65 seats, 70.4%
Seats before 65
Seats won 69
Seat change Increase4
Popular vote 815,130
Percentage 74.1
Swing Increase3.7%

Winning party by constituency.

General elections were held in Singapore on 23 December 1976. The result was a victory for the People's Action Party, which won all 69 seats, the third of four consecutive elections in which they repeated the feat. Voter turnout was 95.1%, out of 857,297 voters eligible (from the total electorate of 1,095,817) from the 53 contested constituencies.[1][2]

Electoral system

The 69 members of Parliament were elected from 69 single-member constituencies, an increase from 65 used for the previous elections in 1972. The deposit was increased for the first time to $1,200, up from $500.[2]

Timeline

Date Event
6 December Dissolution of 3rd Parliament
13 December Nomination Day
23 December Polling Day
7 February 1977 Opening of 4th Parliament

Constituencies

Similar to previous elections, constituencies were either dissolved or created due to population. Six constituencies were abolished and ten new ones created, which were reflected on the table:

Constituency Changes
New Constituencies
Ang Mo Kio Carved from parts of Nee Soon, Serangoon Gardens and Thomson
Bedok Carved from Siglap
Boon Lay Carved from Jurong
Buona Vista Carved from Ulu Pandan
Braddell Heights Carved from Paya Lebar, Serangoon Gardens, Thomson and Upper Serangoon
Brickworks Carved from Leng Kee and Pasir Panjang
Khe Bong Carved from Kuo Chuan and Toa Payoh
Kolam Ayer Carved from Geylang West, Kallang and Potong Pasir
Marine Parade Carved from Joo Chiat
Radin Mas Carved from Henderson and Telok Blangah
Defunct Constituencies
Bras Basah Absorbed to Kampong Glam and Telok Ayer
Crawford Absorbed to Jalan Besar and Kampong Glam
Hong Lim Absorbed to Telok Ayer
Kampong Kapor Absorbed to Jalan Besar
Sepoy Lines Absorbed to Anson, Tanjong Pagar and Tiong Bahru
Stamford Absorbed to River Valley and Telok Ayer

Campaign

A total of 124 candidates contested the election. The ruling PAP was the only party to contest every one of 69 constituencies, while the five other opposition parties (namely Barisan Sosialis, the Singapore Justice Party, PKMS, the United Front and the Workers' Party) formed a Joint Opposition Council to cooperate at the polls. The Workers' Party nominated 22 candidates and United Front 14; no other party put forward more than six candidates, while two candidates ran as independents.

The election marked their political debut of two prominent candidates, independent Chiam See Tong and PAP Goh Chok Tong, who would went on to become the then-longest-serving opposition MP and the second Prime Minister, respectively.[3]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
People's Action Party 590,169 74.1 69 +4
Workers' Party 91,966 11.5 0 0
United Front 53,373 6.5 0 New
Barisan Sosialis 25,411 3.2 0 0
United People's Front 14,233 1.8 0 New
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura 9,230 1.2 0 0
Singapore Justice Party 5,199 0.7 0 New
People's Front 2,818 0.3 0 0
Independents 4,173 0.5 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 18,558
Total 815,130 100 69 +4
Registered voters/turnout 857,297 95.1
Source: Singapore Elections

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p254 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. ^ a b Parliamentary general election 1976 Singapore Elections
  3. ^ Parliamentary general election 1976: Seats Singapore Elections