October 2003 Madrilenian regional election
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All 111 seats in the Assembly of Madrid 56 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 4,455,706 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 2,788,495 (62.6%)![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The October 2003 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 October 2003, to elect the 7th Assembly of the Community of Madrid. All 111 seats in the Assembly were up for election. It was a snap election, held as a result of the parliamentary deadlock resulting from the Tamayazo scandal after the May 2003 election.
The People's Party (PP) recovered the absolute majority it had lost in the previous election. This came at the expense of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), which suffered from the scandal of the rebel MPs who refused to support a PSOE–IU government led by Rafael Simancas. United Left (IU) saw a slight increase in support but failed to translate its gains into new seats.
As a result of the election, Esperanza Aguirre was elected as President of the Community of Madrid, becoming the first woman to be appointed to the office.
Overview
Electoral system
The Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Community.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.[1][2]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electors registered in the Community of Madrid. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3][4]
Election date
The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Assembly were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[1][2][3][4]
The President of the Community had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 56 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid.
- Color key:
Exit poll
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | ![]() |
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Lead |
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style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:United Left of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| | |||||
October 2003 regional election | 26 Oct 2003 | — | 62.6 | 48.5 57 |
39.0 45 |
8.5 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 9.5 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[i][p 1][p 2] | 26 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | 47.7 56 |
39.4 46 |
8.2 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 8.3 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[p 3][p 4] | 26 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | 48.2 56/57 |
38.0 44/45 |
9.0 9/10 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.2 |
Gallup/RTVE[p 1][p 5] | 26 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | 49.0 57/58 |
37.9 43/44 |
8.7 9/10 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 11.1 |
Celeste-Tel/La Razón[p 6] | 19 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | ? 56/57 |
? 44/45 |
? 10/11 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"|? |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 6] | 19 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | 49.4 56/58 |
? 43/45 |
? 10 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"|? |
Opina[p 7] | 16 Oct 2003 | 1,500 | ? | 50.5 58 |
39.0 45 |
7.0 8 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 11.5 |
Opina/El País[p 8] | 12–13 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | 49.5 57/58 |
39.0 45/46 |
7.1 8 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.5 |
PP[p 9] | 9–10 Oct 2003 | ? | ? | ? 54 |
? 48 |
? 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"|? |
Opina/Cadena SER[p 10][p 11][p 12] | 4–6 Oct 2003 | 1,500 | ? | 49.5 57/58 |
38.0 44/45 |
8.0 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 11.5 |
CIS[p 13][p 14] | 27 Sep–5 Oct 2003 | 1,194 | 63.2 | 50.4 57 |
37.4 43 |
10.1 11 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 13.0 |
Infortécnica[p 15] | 1–30 Sep 2003 | 2,006 | 59.7 | 51.4 56/58 |
38.5 43/44 |
10.1 10/11 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 12.9 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 16] | 29 Sep 2003 | ? | ? | 48.2 56/57 |
38.8 45/46 |
8.5 9/10 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 9.4 |
PP[p 17] | 28 Sep 2003 | ? | ? | ? 57 |
? 45 |
? 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"|? |
TNS Demoscopia/ABC[p 18] | 2–3 Sep 2003 | 806 | ? | 48.4 56 |
39.6 45 |
9.4 10 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 8.8 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 19][p 20] | 25 Jun 2003 | 800 | ? | 48.4 56/57 |
39.7 45/46 |
7.9 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 8.7 |
TNS Demoscopia/Tele 5[ii][p 21] | 13–14 Jun 2003 | 600 | ? | 46.4 | 40.6 | 7.2 | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 5.8 |
May 2003 regional election | 25 May 2003 | — | 69.3 | 46.7 55 |
40.0 47 |
7.7 9 |
style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.7 |
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Results
Overall
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Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
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Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color"| | People's Party (PP) | 1,346,588 | 48.48 | +1.81 | 57 | +2 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 1,083,205 | 39.00 | –0.99 | 45 | –2 | |||
bgcolor="Template:United Left of the Community of Madrid/meta/color"| | United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) | 236,013 | 8.50 | +0.82 | 9 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:The Greens of the Community of Madrid/meta/color"| | The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) | 14,067 | 0.51 | –0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| | The Greens (LV) | 12,665 | 0.46 | –0.92 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| | Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 8,111 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:New Socialism (political party)/meta/color"| | New Socialism (NS) | 6,176 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| | National Democracy (DN) | 3,694 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 2,326 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 2,212 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 2,036 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,894 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Romantic Mutual Support Party/meta/color"| | Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR) | 1,504 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives/meta/color"| | Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL) | 1,461 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| | Republican Left (IR) | 1,396 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 1,323 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Madrilenian Independent Regional Party/meta/color"| | Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) | 1,255 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1,135 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Another Democracy is Possible/meta/color"| | Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) | 904 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Citizen Unity/meta/color"| | Citizen Unity (UC) | 776 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Federal Progresists (PF) | 448 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |||
Blank ballots | 48,433 | 1.74 | –0.25 | ||||||
Total | 2,777,622 | 111 | ±0 | ||||||
Valid votes | 2,777,622 | 99.61 | +0.06 | ||||||
Invalid votes | 10,873 | 0.39 | –0.06 | ||||||
Votes cast / turnout | 2,788,495 | 62.58 | –6.69 | ||||||
Abstentions | 1,667,211 | 37.42 | +6.69 | ||||||
Registered voters | 4,455,706 | ||||||||
Sources[5][6][7] | |||||||||
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Elected legislators
The following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election.[8]
Aftermath
Investiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.[1]
Investiture Esperanza Aguirre (PP) | ||
Ballot → | 20 November 2003 | |
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Required majority → | 56 out of 111 ![]() | |
Yes
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57 / 111
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54 / 111
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Abstentions | 0 / 111
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Absentees | 0 / 111
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Sources[7] |
References
- Opinion poll sources
- ^ a b "Los primeros sondeos dan la mayoría absoluta al PP en Madrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 October 2003.
- ^ "Escaños y % según los sondeos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 October 2003. Archived from the original on 28 October 2003.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Los sondeos a pie de urna le otorgan la mayoría absoluta al PP". El País (in Spanish). 26 October 2003.
- ^ "El PP obtiene mayoría absoluta, según los sondeos". ABC (in Spanish). 26 October 2003.
- ^ "El PP vence en Madrid, según sondeos a pie de urna". La Hora Nacional (in Spanish). 26 October 2003.
- ^ a b "El Partido Popular recupera la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 October 2003.
- ^ "Intención de voto. Comunidad de Madrid. 16 de octubre de 2003" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 16 October 2003.
- ^ "Aguirre conseguirá mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 19 October 2003.
- ^ "Una encuesta del PSOE le da un diputado más". ABC (in Spanish). 14 October 2003.
- ^ "Mayoría absoluta para el PP en Madrid, según el Pulsómetro". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 October 2003.
- ^ "Pulsómetro 10/10/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 October 2003.
- ^ "Un sondeo de la SER pronostica mayoría absoluta para Aguirre". El País (in Spanish). 11 October 2003.
- ^ "Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas, 2003. CA de Madrid (Estudio nº 2539. Septiembre-Octubre 2003)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 October 2003.
- ^ "El PSOE paga la fuga de Tamayo y entrega al PP la mayoría absoluta en Madrid, según el CIS". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 October 2003.
- ^ "Prospectiva Electoral de la Comunidad de Madrid". Infortécnica (in Spanish). September 2003.
- ^ "El Partido Popular recupera la mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 29 September 2003.
- ^ "Una encuesta del PP le da mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 28 September 2003.
- ^ "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta por un solo diputado en Madrid tras la crisis de la Asamblea". ABC (in Spanish). 7 September 2003.
- ^ "El partido socialista perdería el Gobierno de Madrid si se celebran unas nuevas elecciones". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2003.
- ^ "Intención de voto en la Comunidad de Madrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2003.
- ^ "Los madrileños no cambiarán su voto, según una encuesta de Tele 5". ABC (in Spanish). 16 June 2003.
- Other
- ^ a b c d e Statute of Autonomy of the Community of Madrid of 1983. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 3) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ a b c Community of Madrid Electoral Law of 1986. Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (Law 11) (in Spanish). 16 November 1986. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ a b General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary and electoral results of the VII Legislature". asambleamadrid.es (in Spanish). Assembly of Madrid. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Assembly of Madrid election results, 26 October 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Madrid. 24 November 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Assembly of Madrid elections since 1983". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ Junta Electoral Provincial de Madrid: "Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid Octubre 2003" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid (280): 77–78. 24 November 2003. ISSN 1989-4791.