Victoria Medal of Honour
The Victoria Medal of Honour (VMH) is awarded to British horticulturists resident in the United Kingdom whom the Royal Horticultural Society Council considers deserving of special honour by the Society.[1]
The award was established in 1897 "in perpetual remembrance of Her Majesty's glorious reign, and to enable the Council to confer honour on British horticulturists." The Society's rules state that only sixty-three horticulturists can hold the VMH at any given time, in commemoration of the sixty-three years of Queen Victoria's reign. Therefore, the honour is not awarded every year, but may be made to multiple recipients in other years.
Awards
1897 – The first 60 medallists
The first 60 medals were awarded on 26 October 1897:[2]
- John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920)
- Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853–1922)
- Peter Barr (1826–1909)
- Archibald F Barron (1835–1903)
- Edward John Beale (1835–1902)
- William Boxall (1844–1910)
- William Bull (1828–1902)
- George Bunyard (1841–1919)
- Frederick William Burbidge (1847–1905)
- William Crump (1843–1932)
- Richard Dean (1830–1905)
- George A Dickson (c1835 – 1909)
- Henry Honeywood D'ombrain (1818–1905)
- Charles Thomas Druery (1843–1917)
- Malcolm Dunn (1837–1899)
- Henry Nicholson Ellacombe (1822–1916)
- Henry John Elwes (1846–1922)
- Michael Foster (1836–1907)
- John Fraser (1821–1900)
- George Gordon (1841–1914)
- John Heal (c1841 – 1925)
- George Henslow (1835–1925)
- Hermann Carl Gottlieb Herbst (c1830 – 1904)
- Samuel Reynolds Hole (1819–1904)
- Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
- Francis Daltry Horner (c1838 – 1912)
- James Hudson (1846–1932)
- Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932)
- Peter Edmund Kay (1853 – 1909)
- John Laing (1823–1900)
- James McIndoe (1836–1910)
- Charles Maries (1851–1902)
- Henry Ernest Milner (1845–1906)
- Edwin Molyneux (1851–1921)
- George Monro (c1847 – 1920)
- Fredrick William Moore (1857–1949)
- Daniel Morris (1844–1933)
- George Nicholson (1847–1908)
- James O'Brien (1842–1930)
- Paul George (1841–1921)
- William Paul (1822–1905)
- T Francis Rivers (1831–1899)
- Lionel Walter Rothschild (1868–1937)
- Frederick Sander (1847–1920)
- Henry Schröder (1824–1910)
- John Seden (1840–1921)
- Nathaniel Newman Sherwood (1846–1916)
- James Smith (1837–1903)
- Martin Ridley Smith ( – 1908)
- Walter Speed (c1835 – 1921) Head Gardener at Penrhyn Castle, Wales[3]
- Arthur Warwick Sutton (1854–1925)
- Owen Thomas (1843–1923)
- William Thompson (1823–1903)
- David Thomson (1823–1909)
- Harry Turner (c1848 – 1906)
- Ellen Willmott (1858–1934)
- George Fergusson Wilson (1822–1902)
- Charles Wolley-Dod (1826–1904)
- John Wright (1836–1916)
- George Wythes (1851–1916)
1900–1909
- 1900
- George Herbert Engleheart (1851–1936)[4]
- 1901
- Eleanor Ormerod [5]
- George King (1840–1909)
- 1902
- Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1825–1914), Mycologist[6]
- 1904
- Edward Mawley (1842–1916)
- 1905
- Henry Eckford (1823-1905) [7]
- 1906
- Harry Veitch (1840–1924)
- Richard Irwin Lynch (1850–1924), Curator of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden [8]
1910–1919
- 1912
- Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930) [9]
- 1916
- Edward Augustus Bowles (1865–1954)
- 1917
- William Jackson Bean (1863–1947)
- Frederick Chittenden (1873–1950),[10] first Director of the RHS Wisley Garden.
- Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell (1845–1937)
- Peter Veitch (1850–1929)
1920–1929
- 1921
- George Forrest (1873–1932) [11]
- 1922
- Arthur Townshend Boscawen (1862–1935)[12]
- 1924
- Arthur Grove [13]
- 1925
- Samuel B. Dicks (1845–1926), seedsman [14]
- William Rickatson Dykes (1827–1925)[15]
- George Yeld (1845–1938)[16]
- William Wright Smith (1875–1956) [17]
- 1926
- Herbert George Alexander (orchid grower)
- Frederick Vincent Theobald (1868–1930)[18]
- 1927
- Frederick Robert Stephen Balfour (1873–1945) [19]
- 1928
- W. Nelmes
- 1929
- Sir William Lawrence(1870–1934),[5] Lionel de Rothschild (1882–1942) [5]
1930–1939
- 1931
- Laura McLaren, Baroness Aberconway (1854–1933)[5]
- 1933
- Frederick William Millard (1864–1964)
- 1934
- Henry McLaren, 2nd Baron Aberconway (1879–1953) [5]
- 1935
- Amos Perry (1871–1953), of Perry's Plant Farm[5]
- 1936
- 1938
- William Fleming Bewley (1891–1976) [23]
- 1939
- Charles Percival Raffill M.B.E.(1876–1951), Curator, Kew Gardens. Raffill was also honoured in 1934 as an Associate of Honour of the Royal Horticultural Society (AHRHS).[24]
1940–1949
- 1940
- Sir Frederick Claude Stern (1884–1967) – Highdown chalk garden
- 1941
- Edwin Lawrence Hillier – Hillier Nurseries [25]
- 1942
- Lady Iris Lawrence [5]
- 1944
- John Hutchinson (1884–1972) [26]
- Arthur Algernon Dorrien-Smith(1876–1955)
- 1945
- Fred Streeter (1879–1975) – horticulturalist and broadcaster
- 1946
- Vera Higgins (1892–1962) [5]
- 1948
- Wilfrid Fox (1875–1962) – Winkworth Arboretum [27]
- 1949
- Ernest Ballard (1870–1952)
- Harry Higgott Thomas (1876–1956) – Editor of Popular Gardening
1950–1959
- 1951
- Peter Crichton Kay (1889-1954)[28]
- 1952
- 1953
- Archibald Park Balfour
- C Edward Hudson[31]
- Sir David Bowes-Lyon (1902–1961)[32]
- 1954
- Raymond Henry Stoughton (1903–1979)
- 1955
- Lilian Snelling (1879–1972)[33]
- Robert L. Scarlett : for his contributions to horticultural experimental work in Scotland & United Kingdom.
- 1957
- William MacDonald Campbell[34]
- John Scott Lennox Gilmour (1906–1995)[35]
- Harold Roy Fletcher(1907–1978), Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh [36]
- Harold Hillier (1905–1985) – Hillier Nurseries [25]
- 1958
- Frank P. Knight (1903–1985), Director of Wisley Garden[36]
1960–1969
- 1960
- Maurice Mason (1912–1993)
- 1961
- Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1900–2002) [37]
- Charles McLaren, 3rd Baron Aberconway (1913–2003)[5]
- Sir Edward Bolitho of Trengwainton, Penzance
- William Gregor MacKenzie, curator of Chelsea Physic Garden[38]
- 1963
- Sir James Horlick (1886–1972) of The Island of Gigha[39]
- S. Millar Gault [40]
- 1964
- Hans Hvass – Danish writer on natural history
- Gwendolyn Anley [5]|title=
- 1965
- John Paul Wellington Furse (1904–1978) [41]
- Beatrix Havergal (1901–1980) [5]
- William T. Stearn (1911–2001)
- 1967
- Arthur Hellyer (1902–1993) – RHS. Horticultural writer and journalist.
- Sir Giles Rolls Loder, 3rd Baronet (1914–1999) of Leonardslee, Lower Beeding, Horsham[42][43][44]
- 1968
- Graham Stuart Thomas (1909–2003)[42][45]
1970–1979
- 1970
- Roy Hay (1910–1989)[46]
- Alan F. Mitchell (1922–1995) [47]
- 1971
- Alan Bloom (1906–2005)[48][49]
- Patrick Synge (1910–1982)
- Frances Perry (1907–1993)
- 1973
- 1974
- Roy Copeman Elliott (Alpine gardener)
- Martin O. Slocock [50]
- 1975
- Valerie Finnis (1924–2006) [51]
- Henry Rawnsley Barr (1903–1987) [52]
- 1976
- Marie, Lady Loder of Leonardslee, Lower Beeding, Horsham[42][44][53]
- John Pilkington Hudson (1910–2007)[54]
- Christopher D. Brickell [50]
- 1977
- Mrs Desmond Underwood [5]
- Percy Thrower (1913–1988), Television gardener [55]
- 1978
- W Martin Robinson, vegetable expert.
- 1979
- Christopher Lloyd (1921–2006)[56]
1980–1989
- 1980
- 1981
- John Bond (1932–2001) – Keeper of Windsor Great Park and the Savill Gardens[58]
- Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 3rd Baronet (1894–1972) [59] and Lady Heathcoat-Amory (1901–1997)[5]
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- Kath Dryden (−2009) – alpine plant expert[60]
- 1985
- Adrian Bloom – Bressingham Steam and Gardens[61]
- Fred Whitsey (1919–2009)- Gardening correspondent of The Daily Telegraph
- Douglas Mackay Henderson (1927–2007), Keeper, Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh
- 1986
- Lady Anne Berry (1919–)[62]
- Robin A.E. Herbert (1934–) [50] Former President of RHS
- John B. Simmons (1937–) [50]
- 1987
- Beth Chatto (1923–2018)[63]
- W.L. Banks [50]
- 1988
- Roy Lancaster (1937–)[64]
- 1989
- Carolyn Hardy (1930–2016)- Chairman, National Gardens Scheme [5]
- A.D. Shilling [50]
1990–1999
- 1990
- Sylvia Crowe(1901–1997) [5]
- D.J. Fuller [50]
- 1991
- 1993
- Alan Hardy (1926–1999) – Sandling Estate [66]
- Mary Shirville Newnes[5]
- Charles Notcutt (1935–2015)
- 1994
- James Smart – of Marwood Hill Garden [67]
- Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe (1900–1996) – Landscape Designer
- 1995
- Raymond J Evison(1944–)[68]
- Helen Robinson (1919–2004) – Hyde Hall [5]
- David McClintock (1913-2001) [69]
- 1996
- Penelope Hobhouse (1929–) [5]
- John G. Hillier – Hillier Nurseries [25]
- C.R.M. Notcutt [50]
- 1997
- Mary Grierson (1912–2012) – Botanical artist [5]
- J.W. Blanchard [50]
- Earl of Selborne [50]
- 1998
- Joyce Stewart (1936–2011) – Director of Horticulture, RHS [5]
- Rosemary Verey (1918–2001) [5]
- 1999
- Sir Ghillean Tolmie Prance (1937–)[70]
- H. Moggridge [50]
- A. Moon [50]
- G.H. Rae [50]
2000–2009
- 2001
- P. Erskine [50]
- 2002
- David Austin (1926–2018) for his rose breeding[71][72]
- 2003[73]
- Peter Beales (1936–2013) for his rose breeding and media promotion of gardening
- Peter Seabrook (1935–) for his rose breeding
- Andrew Dunn for his pioneering of virus-free rootstock
- 2004[1]
- Ray Bilton for his work with orchid hybrids
- David S. Ingram (1941–) for his pioneering research into plant diseases
- Alan Titchmarsh for his broadcasting and authorial gardening educational outreach[74]
- 2005[75]
- Martin Lane Fox for his work in landscape garden design
- Tony Lord for his work as a garden photographer and horticultural consultant
- Edmund Leopold de Rothschild for his work with rhododendron hybrids
- Tom Wood for his administrative work promoting horticulture
- 2006[76]
- Jim Buttress, for his work as a garden show judge
- Sibylle Kreutzberger, for her work at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent
- Pamela Schwerdt, for her work at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent
- Dr. Henry Oakeley, for his scientific work on orchids, the genera Lycaste, Ida and Anguloa
- 2007[77]
- Sir Richard Carew Pole (1938–) – former RHS President
- Colin Ellis – "for his long and distinguished service since 1983 with RHS Council and numerous committees."
- Christopher Grey-Wilson – for "his many achievements as botanist, photographer, botanical explorer and author of many books and articles."
- Brian Self – "for his lifetime of service to amateur and professional fruit growers."
- 2008
- John Ravenscroft – "for his plantsmanship, entrepreneurial talent and encyclopaedic knowledge of plants."
- 2009
- The Prince of Wales- "for his passion for plants, sustainable gardening and the environment."[78]
- Lady Skelmersdale [79]
- Lord Howick [79]
- John Humphris [79]
2010–present
- 2010
- John Massey – "for his valuable contribution to plantbreeding "
- Peter R. Dawson [50]
- Michael Hickson [50]
- Robert T. Hillier [50]
- Dowager Marchioness Salisbury [50]
- 2011[80]
- Giles Coode-Adams
- Maurice C. Foster
- Richard Webb
- 2012[81]
- Stephen Blackmore
- David Clark
- John Parker
- Alice Boyd, Viscountess of Merton
- 2013[82]
- 2014
- Chris Sanders[83]
- 2015 Not awarded
- 2016 [84]
- Johan Hermans
- Mark Flanagan (posthumously)
- 2017 [85]
- Jekka McVicar - RH Vice-President
- Nick Dunn
- 2018 [86]
- Peter Catt
- Carol Klein
- Charles Williams
- 2019
- Fergus Garrett
- Tony Kirkham
- Bill Simpson
See also
References
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- ^ Elliott, Brent (1997). Victoria Medal of Honour 1897 – 1997. London: The Royal Horticultural Society.
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- ^ Desmond, Ray and Ellwood, Christine (1994) Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists: Including Plant Collectors, Flower Painters and Garden Designers Taylor & Francis Ltd. and The Natural History Museum, London, UK, p. 166 ISBN 0-85066-843-3
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{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c Brittain, Julia. Plant Lover's Companion: Plants, People and Places.
- ^ "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: History and Heritage: People: Botanists: John Hutchinson". Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
- ^ "Winkworth Arboretum". European Garden Heritage Network. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ^ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 393. ISBN 9780850668438.
- ^ "British Medical Journal page 1412". Br Med J. 1 (4773): 1412. June 1952. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4773.1410-c. PMC 2023860. PMID 14935290.
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- ^ Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. ISBN 9780850668438 – via Google Books.
- ^ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 90.
- ^ "Royal Horticultural Society - Publications: The Garden July 2003". 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2005.
- ^ ""In Memoriam Volume 8, Number 69, (1964)" Kew Guild" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ^ "John Scott Lennox Gilmour". Wordpress. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Journal American Rhododendron Society". Virginia Tech. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Publications: The Garden May 2002: News" Royal Horticultural Society
- ^ Obituary: Bill MacKenzie The Independent, 20 October 1995
- ^ "Awards". RHS Journal: 146. April 1964.
- ^ "Roses in Regent's Park". Gardening data Files. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 267.
- ^ a b c ""Publications: The Garden June 2003: Obituaries" Royal Horticultural Society". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
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- ^ a b "Obituaries: Sir Giles Loder Bt". 22 March 1999.
- ^ "Timber Press isn't sure what you're looking for, exactly".
- ^ Colour Dictionary of Garden Plants Book, About the authors
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- ^ [RHS Journal, February 1977]
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- ^ "Shrewsbury's (and the first) celebrity gardener". Shropshire Tourism. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Obituary: Christopher Lloyd" The Times January 30, 2006
- ^ "The Broadbent Lecture 2016: Wild about Perennials with Noel Kingsbury". Ness Botanic gardens. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ^ "Obituary: John Bond". The Telegraph. 16 February 2001. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Obituary: Joyce Wethered". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ The Garden, August 2009, page 511 (Royal Horticultural Society)
- ^ "Timber Press isn't sure what you're looking for, exactly".
- ^ "RHS Green Manual". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
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- ^ ""Rhododendron People Page" Rhododendron And Azalea News June 1999". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved 2006-09-08.
- ^ "A brief History of Marwood Hill Gardens". Marwood Hill gardens. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ HTA_New_November_2016.pdf
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- ^ "Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies Board". Archived from the original on 2006-03-02. Retrieved 2006-03-02.
- ^ "Welcome to ICONS - Icons of England". Archived from the original on 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ " The world's favourite flower – grown in Shropshire" BBC Shropshire April 2002
- ^ "Royal Horticultural Society awards top gardening gongs". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 29 April 2004.
- ^ "Alan Titchmarsh To Judge Trinity House's Lighthouse Photography Competition" Trinity House Archived September 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "RHS honours four with horticulture's highest accolade". Royal Horticultural Society. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 20 November 2005.
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- ^ a b c The Garden, August 2009, page 512 (Royal Horticultural Society)
- ^ "RHS AGM Minutes July 2011". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
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- ^ "RHS People Awards". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ "RHS People Awards". RHS. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "Awards". RHS. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
External links
- "RHS People Awards". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 19 June 2016.