Odakyu 1000 series
Odakyu 1000 series | |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Tokyu Car Corporation, Nippon Sharyo |
Constructed | 1987–1993 |
Entered service | March 1988 |
Refurbished | 2014– |
Number built | 196 vehicles |
Number in service | 196 vehicles |
Formation | 4/6/8/10 cars per unit |
Operators | Odakyu Electric Railway |
Depots | Ebina, Kitami |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Stainless steel |
Car length | 20 m (65 ft 7 in) |
Doors | 4 pairs per side |
Maximum speed | 100 km/h (60 mph) |
Traction system | Variable frequency (Original) (GTO) (Refurbished) (SiC) |
Acceleration | 3.3 km/h/s |
Deceleration | 4.0 km/h/s (service) 4.5 km/h/s (emergency) |
Electric system(s) | 1,500 V DC overhead line |
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
The Odakyu 1000 series (小田急1000形, Odakyū 1000-gata) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway in the Tokyo area of Japan. Built between 1987 and 1993, the first train entered service in March 1988.[1]
Formations
As of 1 April 2017[update], the fleet consists of 196 vehicles, formed as 4-, 6-, 8-, and 10-car sets, with car 1 at the western end.[2]
10-car sets
The six ten-car sets, 1091 to 1096, are formed as follows.[2]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc2 | M5 | T3 | M4 | M3 | T2 | T1 | M2 | M1 | Tc1 |
Numbering | 149x | 144x | 139x | 134x | 124x | 129x | 119x | 114x | 104x | 109x |
- Cars 3, 4, 5, 8, and 9 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph.[2]
- Car 2 is designated as a mildly-air-conditioned car.[2]
8-car set
The single eight-car set, 1081, is formed as follows.[2]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc2 | M5 | T3 | M4 | T1 | M2 | M1 | Tc1 |
Numbering | 1481 | 1431 | 1381 | 1331 | 1181 | 1131 | 1031 | 1081 |
- Cars 3, 4, 6, and 7 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph.[2]
- Car 2 is designated as a mildly-air-conditioned car.[2]
6-car sets 1251 to 1255
The four six-car sets 1251 and 1253 to 1255 are formed as follows.[2]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc2 | M3 | T | M2 | M1 | Tc1 |
Numbering | 145x | 140x | 135x | 130x | 120x | 125x |
- Cars 3, 4, and 5 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph.[2]
- Car 2 is designated as a mildly-air-conditioned car.[2]
6-car sets 1751 to 1756
The six six-car 1500 series sets 1751 to 1756 are formed as follows.[2] These sets have wider side doors.[2]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc2 | M3 | T | M2 | M1 | Tc1 |
Numbering | 195x | 190x | 185x | 180x | 170x | 175x |
- On sets 1751 and 1752, cars 3, 4, and 5 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph, while on sets 1753 to 1756, cars 2, 4, and 5 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph[2]
- Car 2 is designated as a mildly-air-conditioned car.[2]
4-car sets
The 19 four-car sets, 1051 to 1069 are formed as follows.[2]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc2 | M2 | M1 | Tc1 |
Numbering | 115x | 110x | 100x | 105x |
- Cars 2 and 3 are each equipped with one single-arm pantograph.[2]
Sets 1058 to 1061 are finished in a red Hakone Tozan Railway livery, and are normally limited to services between Shin-Matsuda and Hakone-Yumoto.[2]
Interior
Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout.
History
The first trains were delivered in December 1987, entering revenue service from 22 March 1988.[3]
Refurbishment
From 2014, 160 out of the operational fleet of 196 1000 series started undergoing a programme of life-extension refurbishment.[4] The refurbishment includes the replacement of the existing traction motors with new 190 kW AC traction motors, silicon carbide inverter traction control, and new air-conditioning units with 8% higher capacity.[4] The interiors were completely refurbished with LED lighting, LCD passenger information displays above the doorways, and new moquette seat covers.[4] The exteriors also received LED headlights and direction indicators.
References
- ^ 私鉄車両年鑑 2013: 大手15社営業用車両完全網羅 私鉄車両年鑑2013 [Japan Private Railways Annual 2013]. Tokyo, Japan: Ikaros Publications Ltd. 20 March 2013. p. 186. ISBN 978-4-86320-693-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q 私鉄車両編成表 2017 私鉄車両編成表 2017 [Private Railway Rolling Stock Formations - 2017] (in Japanese). Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. 25 July 2017. p. 59. ISBN 978-4-330-81317-2.
- ^ 2007小田急通勤車両オールガイド [2007 Odakyu commuter rolling stock complete guide]. Tetsudo Daiya Jōhō Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 36, no. 278. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. June 2007. pp. 24–28.
- ^ a b c 通勤車両1000形のリニューアルに着手! [Start of refurbishment of 1000 series commuter trains] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: Odakyu Electric Railway. 30 April 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.