Canon EF 400mm lens

The Canon EF 400mm are seven super-telephoto lenses made by Canon. These lenses have an EF mount that work with the EOS line of cameras. These lenses are widely used by sports and wildlife photographers.^[1]

Canon currently manufactures four 400mm prime lenses:

EF 400mm f/2.8L IS III USM
EF 400mm f/2.8L IS II USM^[2]
EF 400mm f/4 DO IS II USM
EF 400mm f/5.6L USM

The 400mm f/4 DO IS II USM, which replaced an earlier version of the same lens in 2014,^[3] is one of only two Canon lenses that make use of diffractive optics (the other is the EF 70–300mm f/4.5–5.6 DO IS USM). The use of diffractive optics allows the lens to be significantly lighter than it might otherwise be.^[4]^[5]

These lenses are compatible with the Canon Extender EF teleconverters.

Specifications of the EF 400mm lenses

Attribute	f/2.8L USM	f/2.8L II USM	f/2.8L IS USM	f/2.8L IS II USM	f/2.8L IS III USM	f/4 DO IS USM	f/4 DO IS II USM	f/5.6L USM
Image
Key features
Full-frame compatible	Yes
Image stabilizer	No		Yes					No
Ultrasonic Motor	Yes
L-series	Yes
Diffractive Optics	No					Yes		No
Macro	No
Technical data
Aperture (max-min)	f/2.8-f/32					f/4-f/32		f/5.6-f/32
Construction	9 groups / 11 elements		13 groups / 17 elements				12 groups / 18 elements	6 groups / 7 elements
# of diaphragm blades	8			9		8	9	8
Closest focusing distance	4 meters		3 m	2.7 m	2.5 m	3.5 m	3.3 m / 10.83 ft	3.5 m
Max. magnification	0.11×		0.15×	0.17×		0.12×	0.13×	0.11×
Horizontal viewing angle	5°10'
Vertical viewing angle	3°30'
Diagonal viewing angle	6°10'
Physical data
Weight	13.44 lb / 6.1 kg	13.03 lb / 5.91 kg	11.83 lb / 5.37 kg	8.48 lb / 3.85 kg	2.840 kilograms (6.26 lb)	4.27 lb / 1.94 kg	4.63 lb / 2.10 kg	2.8 lb / 1.25 kg
Maximum diameter	6.57" / 167mm		6.41" / 163mm			5.03" / 128mm	5.04" / 128mm	3.54" / 90mm
Length	13.70" / 348mm		13.74" / 349mm	13.50" / 343mm		9.16" / 232.7mm	9.18" / 232.7mm	10.09" / 256.5mm
Filter diameter	48mm		52mm drop-in filter					77mm
Accessories
Lens hood	ET-161B II		ET-155	ET-155 (WII)		ET-120	ET-120 (WII)	Built-in
Case			400	400C	400E	400B	400D	LH-D29
Retail information
Release date	April 1991	March 1996	September 1999	August 2011	December 2018	December 2001	September 2014	May 1993
Currently in production?	No			Yes	Yes	No	Yes
MSRP $	870,000 yen	980,000 yen	$7,999	$9,999	$11,999	$6,469	$6,899	$1,249

Use in astronomy

Canon 400 mm f/2.8 L IS II USM lenses are used in the Dragonfly Telephoto Array.^[6] The array is designed to image astronomical objects with low surface brightness such as some satellite galaxies.^[7]^[6] The array started with three lenses but this has since increased to 24 with plans for 50.^[6]^[7]

References

^ the-digital-picture.com
^ usa.canon.com
^ "Canon U.S.A. Celebrates 75 Years Of Optics Heritage With The Addition Of Three New Lenses" (Press release). Canon U.S.A. September 15, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
^ the-digital-picture.com
^ the-digital-picture.com
^ ^a ^b ^c Abraham, Roberto G; van Dokkum, Pieter G (2014). "Ultra–Low Surface Brightness Imaging with the Dragonfly Telephoto Array". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 126 (55): 55–69. arXiv:1401.5473. Bibcode:2014PASP..126...55A. doi:10.1086/674875.
^ ^a ^b Barss, Patchen (28 January 2016). "How to Discover a Galaxy with a Telephoto Lens". Nautilus. NautilusThink Inc. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

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[1] the-digital-picture.com

[2] usa.canon.com

[3] "Canon U.S.A. Celebrates 75 Years Of Optics Heritage With The Addition Of Three New Lenses" (Press release). Canon U.S.A. September 15, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.

[4] the-digital-picture.com

[5] the-digital-picture.com

[Abraham-6] Abraham, Roberto G; van Dokkum, Pieter G (2014). "Ultra–Low Surface Brightness Imaging with the Dragonfly Telephoto Array". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 126 (55): 55–69. arXiv:1401.5473. Bibcode:2014PASP..126...55A. doi:10.1086/674875.

[barss-7] Barss, Patchen (28 January 2016). "How to Discover a Galaxy with a Telephoto Lens". Nautilus. NautilusThink Inc. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

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v t e Canon EF/EF-S/EF-M lenses
EF-S zoom	EF-S 10–18mm EF-S 10–22mm EF-S 15–85mm EF-S 17–55mm EF-S 17–85mm EF-S 18–55mm EF-S 18–135mm EF-S 18–200mm EF-S 55–250mm
Ultra-wide zoom	EF 11–24mm EF 16–35mm EF 17–40mm
Standard zoom	EF 24–70mm EF 24–105mm EF 28–135mm EF 28–300mm
Telephoto zoom	EF 70–200mm EF 70–300mm EF 75–300mm EF 100–400mm EF 200–400mm
Wide-angle prime	EF 14mm EF 20mm EF 24mm EF-S 24mm EF 28mm EF 35mm
Standard prime	EF 50mm
Telephoto prime	EF 85mm EF 100mm EF 135mm EF 200mm
Super telephoto prime	EF 300mm EF 400mm EF 500mm EF 600mm EF 800mm
Distorting lens	EF 8–15mm Fisheye
Tilt-shift	TS-E 17mm TS-E 24mm TS-E 45mm TS-E 50mm TS-E 90mm TS-E 135mm
Macro	EF-M 28mm Macro EF-S 35mm Macro EF 50mm Compact Macro TS-E 50mm MACRO EF-S 60mm Macro MP-E 65mm 1–5x Macro TS-E 90mm Macro EF 100mm Macro TS-E 135mm Macro EF 180mm Macro
EF-M zoom	EF-M 11–22mm EF-M 15–45mm EF-M 18–55mm EF-M 18–150mm EF-M 55–200mm
EF-M prime	EF-M 22mm EF-M 28mm Macro EF-M 32mm
Lens accessories	Extender EF
Discontinued zoom	EF 17–35mm EF 20–35mm EF 22–55mm EF 24–85mm EF 28–70mm EF 28–80mm EF 28–90mm EF 28–105mm EF 28–200mm EF 35–70mm EF 35–80mm EF 35–105mm EF 35–135mm EF 35–350mm EF 38–76mm EF 50–200mm EF 55–200mm EF 70–210mm EF 80–200mm EF 90–300mm EF 100–200mm EF 100–300mm
Discontinued prime	EF 15mm Fisheye EF 40mm EF 135mm with Softfocus EF 1200mm TS-E 45mm