Fran Wilde
Dame Fran Wilde | |
---|---|
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington Central | |
In office 28 November 1981 – 10 October 1992 | |
Preceded by | Ken Comber |
Succeeded by | Chris Laidlaw |
31st Mayor of Wellington | |
In office 10 October 1992 – 14 October 1995 | |
Deputy | David Watt |
Preceded by | Jim Belich |
Succeeded by | Mark Blumsky |
Chairperson of the Wellington Regional Council | |
In office 30 October 2007 – 30 June 2015 | |
Preceded by | Ian Buchanan |
Succeeded by | Chris Laidlaw |
Personal details | |
Born | Frances Helen Kitching 11 November 1948 Wellington, New Zealand |
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | Victoria University |
Dame Frances Helen Wilde DNZM QSO JP (née Kitching, born 11 November 1948) is a New Zealand politician, and former Wellington Labour member of parliament, Minister of Tourism and Mayor of Wellington. She was the first woman to serve as Mayor of Wellington. She was chairperson of the Greater Wellington Regional Council from 2007 until 2015, and since 2019 she has chaired the board of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Early life and career
Wilde was born Frances Helen Kitching on 11 November 1948 in Wellington, New Zealand.[1] She attended St Mary's College and later at Wellington Polytechnic (gaining a diploma in journalism) and Victoria University (graduating with a degree in Political Science). Upon finishing her education Wilde gained employment as a journalist.[2]
In 1968, she married Geoffrey Gilbert Wilde, and the couple went on to have three children before divorcing in 1983.[1]
She joined the Labour Party in 1972 and was later the editor of the party newsletter, New Nation. She later became the chairperson of the electorate in which she resided and a member of Labour's executive council in the Wellington region.[2]
Political career
Member of Parliament and Minister
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981–1984 | 40th | Wellington Central | Labour | ||
1984–1987 | 41st | Wellington Central | Labour | ||
1987–1990 | 42nd | Wellington Central | Labour | ||
1990–1992 | 43rd | Wellington Central | Labour |
Wilde was a Member of Parliament for the Wellington Central seat, winning it from sitting National MP Ken Comber in the 1981 general election. Wilde retained the seat at the subsequent 1984 general election.[3]
In 1985, Wilde moved what became the Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986, which legalised homosexual acts in New Zealand between consenting men. The 16-month debate about the bill polarised the country, and sparked violent demonstrations and angry rallies at Parliament. Her other main legislative achievement in Parliament was an Adoption Reform Act, which made it possible for adopted people and their birth-parents to contact each other.[2]
Wilde was Labour's junior Parliamentary Whip from 1984 to 1987,[4] before serving as an Associate Minister outside Cabinet in the Foreign Affairs, Housing, Conservation and Pacific Island Affairs portfolios and Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control in the second term of the Fourth Labour Government. When Geoffrey Palmer became Prime Minister, Wilde was promoted into Cabinet and appointed Minister of Tourism alongside her continuing roles as Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control and Associate Minister of External Affairs and Trade. Between 1990–92, in Opposition, she was Labour's spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Tourism.[2]
Mayor of Wellington
In 1992 she resigned from Parliament to stand for Mayor of Wellington.[5] Her seat was retained by Labour, with Chris Laidlaw winning the 1992 by-election caused by Wilde's resignation.[6] She won the Mayoralty, and remained in office until 1995 when she chose to retire. During her time as Mayor, Wilde worked to improve Wellington's image and continuing on from the city's strong anti-nuclear sentiments she declared Wellington a Peace Capital in 1993. Wilde also spearheaded initiatives like the planning and construction of the WestpacTrust Stadium which features an elevated accessway to its entrance known as the "Fran Wilde Walk" which was opened in June 2005.[7]
After leaving the mayoralty Wilde was appointed the chair of the Housing New Zealand board and, from 1997 to 2003, chief executive of Trade New Zealand.
Greater Wellington Regional Council
Wilde returned to local politics in 2004, successfully contesting a seat on the Wellington Regional Council. Wilde was re-elected to the Regional Council in 2007[8] and was elected, by her fellow councillors, the chair of the council on 30 October that year.[9] She was returned as both a councillor and the chair in 2010 and 2013.
Wilde was a strong proponent of the super city proposal for Wellington. When the Local Government Commission rejected the proposal, Wilde received a letter signed by nine of her fellow councillors asking her to stand down as chair. Wilde stepped down from the chair's position from 30 June 2015, but remained a regional councillor.[10] She was succeeded as chair by Chris Laidlaw[11] and did not stand for re-election in 2016.
Career after politics
Following her departure from the Regional Council, Wilde was appointed as the Chair of the Remuneration Authority.[7]
Wilde was appointed to the board of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in 2015.[12] She became the board's deputy chair in January 2019, and has been its chair since 1 July 2019.[12]
Wilde is on the board of Kiwi Can Do, an organisation which helps unemployed New Zealanders get back into work.[13]
Honours
In 1993, Wilde was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.[14] Wilde was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services in the 1996 New Year Honours;[15] a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to local-body affairs and the community;[16] and a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2017 for services to the State and the community.[17]
Family
She has three adult children from her first marriage to Geoffrey Wilde. Her husband Christopher Kelly was CEO of Landcorp and a former veterinary surgeon.
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Taylor, Alister, ed. (2001). New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa 2001. Auckland: Alister Taylor Publishers. p. 941. ISSN 1172-9813.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|editorlink=
ignored (|editor-link=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Who' Who 1990, p. 71.
- ^ Norton 1988, pp. 387.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 280.
- ^ Bly, Ross (1992). City of Wellington: Local Body Elections, 1992 (Report). Wellington City Council.
- ^ "By-election Special". The Evening Post. 14 December 1992. pp. 23–4.
- ^ a b Maxwell, Joel; Mussen, Deidre (8 December 2015). "Fran Wilde to ditch Greater Wellington Regional Council to become politicians' paymaster". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ "Election results 2007". Greater Wellington Regional Council. 15 October 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ Newstalk ZB (30 October 2007). "Wilde elected Wellington regional council chair". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- ^ "Councillors force Wilde to step down". The Press. 15 June 2015. p. A4.
- ^ "Chris Laidlaw chosen as chairman of Greater Wellington Regional Council". The Dominion Post. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ a b "Dame Fran Wilde appointed as Chair of Te Papa's board". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "About".
- ^ "The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "No. 54256". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 30 December 1995. p. 34.
- ^ "New Year honours list 2012". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "New Year Honours List 2017". New Zealand Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 30 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
References
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Who's Who in the New Zealand Parliament 1990. Wellington: Parliamentary Service. 1990.
External links
- 1948 births
- Living people
- Mayors of Wellington
- New Zealand Labour Party MPs
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
- Women mayors of places in New Zealand
- Wellington regional councillors
- Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Dames Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
- Companions of the Queen's Service Order
- New Zealand Women of Influence Award recipients
- Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
- People educated at St Mary's College, Wellington
- People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa