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Senate (Cambodia)

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Senate

ព្រឹទ្ធសភា
Sénat
4th Senate
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Say Chhum (CPP)
since 9 June 2015
First Vice
President
Sim Ka (CPP)
since 11 October 2018
Second Vice President
Tep Ngorn (CPP)
since 24 March 2012
Structure
Seats62
Political groups
Elected (58)
  •   CPP (58)

Nominated (4)

Length of term
Six years
Elections
Last election
25 February 2018
Next election
2024
Meeting place
Website
senate.gov.kh

The Senate (Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា, French: Sénat) is the upper house of the Parliament of Cambodia. It is a legislative body composed of 62 members. Fifty-eight of the Senate seats are elected every six years by the commune councillors from 24 provinces of Cambodia and members of the National Assembly. In addition, the King nominates two Senators, and the National Assembly nominates two, ending with a total of 62 Senators. The Senate performs its duties as determined in the constitution and law in force. The Senate is chaired and presided by the President, currently Say Chhum of the Cambodian People's Party and assisted by two Vice Presidents.

The first Senate session was held on March 25, 1999 and the first election was held on January 22, 2006. The fourth and current Senate was inaugurated by King Norodom Sihamoni on April 23, 2018.

The next election is due to be held in 2024.

Term and session

Article 102: The term of the Senate is six years and ends on the day when the new Senate takes office.

Article 107: The Senate holds its ordinary sessions twice a year. Each session shall last at least three months. If requested by the king or Prime Minister, or at least one-third of all the senators, the Senate shall convene in an extraordinary session.

An absolute majority vote of all senators is used in the following cases:

  • Election of the President, Vice Presidents of the Senate and all members of the commissions or special commission
  • Adoption of organic laws
  • Adoption of the internal regulations of the Senate
  • Adoption of laws or issues

A two-third-majority vote of all senators is used for the following cases:

  • Adoption of the Constitution law
  • The vote pertaining to decision to indict, arrest, detent, confinement disciplinary action, parliamentary immunity, incompatibility, loss of membership, or abandonment of post.

A three-fourth-majority vote of all senators is to be used to decide on suspension of detention or indictment of any senator.

Leadership

The President of the Senate is assisted by two Vice Presidents who lead the Senate. If the President is unable to perform his/her duties due to illness or due to fulfilling the functions of Acting Head of State or as a Regent, or due to being on a mission abroad, a Vice President shall replace him. (Article 110-New of the Constitution)

The Permanent Committee of the Senate consists of:

  • The President of the Senate
  • Two Vice Presidents of the Senate
  • The Chairman of the nine Commissions of the Senate

Composition

Party
2000 seats 2006 seats 2012 seats 2018 seats
bgcolor=Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color| Cambodian People's Party 31 45 46 58
bgcolor=Template:FUNCINPEC/meta/color| FUNCINPEC 21 10 0 0
bgcolor=Template:Sam Rainsy Party/meta/color| Sam Rainsy Party 7 2 11 0
Total 57 57 57 58

Elections

2018

Party Votes % Seats won +/-
style="background:Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color;"| Cambodian People's Party 11,202 95.95% 58 Increase 12
style="background:Template:FUNCINPEC/meta/color;"| FUNCINPEC 276 2.36% 0 0
Khmer National United Party 182 1.55% 0 0
Cambodian Youth Party 3 0.20% 0 0
Total 11,670 100 58

2012

Party Votes % Seats won +/-
style="background:Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color;"| Cambodian People's Party 8,880 77.81% 46 Increase 9
style="background:Template:Sam Rainsy Party/meta/color;"| Sam Rainsy Party 2,503 22.19% 11 Increase 1
Total 11,383 100 57

List of senators in 2018

Party Name
(Nominated by King) Norodom Arunrasmey
(Nominated by King) Oum Somanin
style="background-color: Template:FUNCINPEC/meta/color"| FUNCINPEC Chea Chantevy
style="background-color: Template:FUNCINPEC/meta/color"| FUNCINPEC Suon Mean
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Soeuy Keo
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Mom Chim Huy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ty Borasy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Thong Chan
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ouk Bunchhoeun
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Suon Lon
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Yong Sem
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Lao Meng Khin
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Sok Yat
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Say Chhum
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Sok Eysan
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Tep Ngorn
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chan Nareth
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Nam Toum
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chhit Kimyeat
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Kong Sarath
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Lay Piseth
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chea Cheth
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Sim Ka
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ney Pena
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Kun Net
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ok Kong
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Seng Siphy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ok Kong
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Pol Lim
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Men Chhoeun
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party An Sum
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Hem Khorn
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chung Kimsran
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Khieu Muth
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Muong Poy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Tim Phan
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Choung Veng
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Lan Chhorn
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chuan Leng
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Men Siphan
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party O Sokhom
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Kok An
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Mong Rithy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Prak Chamroeun
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Nhem Samorn
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Kim Thea
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Say Borin
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Srey Ben
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Sam An
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Mam Bunheang
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Si Vanath
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chim Lav
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ly Yong Phat
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Tep Yuthy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chheuy Channa
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Ly Sary
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Chhay Vanna
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Khuon Khundy
style="background-color: Template:Cambodian People's Party/meta/color"| Cambodian People's Party Heng Bora

List of senators in 2012

Name of Senator Gender Party/Nomination Term
Oum Mannorine[1] Male Nominated by King
Ieu Pannakar[2] Male Nominated by King
Prak Cham Roeun Male Nominated by Assembly
Norodom Bupphadevi[3] Female Nominated by Assembly
Chhat Loeum Male Cambodian People's Party
Soeuy Keo Male Cambodian People's Party
Chhoun Leng Male Cambodian People's Party
Bou Thang Male Cambodian People's Party
Chea Son Male Cambodian People's Party
Ty Borasy Female Cambodian People's Party
Hong Touhay Male Cambodian People's Party
Thong Chon Male Cambodian People's Party
Tith Ream Male Cambodian People's Party
Ouk Bounchheoun Male Cambodian People's Party
Soun Loan Male Cambodian People's Party
Yang Sem Male Cambodian People's Party
Lav Mingkan Male Cambodian People's Party
Kim Naing Male Cambodian People's Party
Lak Aun Female Cambodian People's Party
Chan Nareth Male Cambodian People's Party
Um Sarith Male Cambodian People's Party
Chhit Kimyeat Male Cambodian People's Party
Kong Sareach Male Cambodian People's Party
Pum Sichan Female Cambodian People's Party
Lay Ypisith Male Cambodian People's Party
Chea Cheth Male Cambodian People's Party
Sim Ka Male Cambodian People's Party
Ney Pena Male Cambodian People's Party
Peng Path Male Cambodian People's Party
Puth Khov Male Cambodian People's Party
Ok Kong Male Cambodian People's Party
Ung Ty Male Cambodian People's Party
Am Sam Ath Male Cambodian People's Party
An Sum Male Cambodian People's Party
Yim Set Male Cambodian People's Party
Tim Phan Male Cambodian People's Party
Nuon Samin Male Cambodian People's Party
Men Siphan Male Cambodian People's Party
Kok An Male Cambodian People's Party
Mong Reththy Male Cambodian People's Party
Vann Vuth Male Cambodian People's Party
Chhouk Chhim Female Cambodian People's Party
Keo Maly Female Cambodian People's Party
Mean Som An Female Cambodian People's Party
Mam Bunneang Male Cambodian People's Party
Ly Yong Phat Male Cambodian People's Party
Heng Bora Male Cambodian People's Party
Kong Korm Male Sam Rainsy Party
Nuth Rumduol Male Sam Rainsy Party
Ho Vann Male Sam Rainsy Party
Thach Setha Male Sam Rainsy Party
Thak Lany Female Sam Rainsy Party
Teav Vannol Male Sam Rainsy Party
Hong Sok Hour Male Sam Rainsy Party
Men Sothavarin Male Sam Rainsy Party
Ke Sovannroth Female Sam Rainsy Party
Eng Chhai Eang Male Sam Rainsy Party
Uch Serey Yuth[4] Male Sam Rainsy Party

See also

References