Nonene
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Non-1-ene
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| Other names
alpha-Nonene
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
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| Properties | |
| C9H18 | |
| Molar mass | 126.243 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Onion-like, grassy |
| Density | 0.7433 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −81.3 °C (−114.3 °F; 191.8 K) |
| Boiling point | 146.9 °C (296.4 °F; 420.0 K) |
| Insoluble | |
| Solubility in other solvents | Soluble in alcohol |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 26 °C (79 °F; 299 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Nonene is an alkene with the molecular formula C9H18. Many structural isomers are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are trimers of propene: Tripropylene. This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the alkylation of phenol to produce nonylphenol, a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.[2]
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Helmut Fiege, Heinz-Werner Voges, Toshikazu Hamamoto, Sumio Umemura, Tadao Iwata, Hisaya Miki, Yasuhiro Fujita, Hans-Josef Buysch, Dorothea Garbe, Wilfried Paulus "Phenol Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313.
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