Comedy hip hop
Satirical hip hop | |
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Stylistic origins | |
Cultural origins | Mid-2000s (decade), United States |
Typical instruments |
Satirical hip hop (also known as meme rap[1] and ironic rap)[1] is a subgenre of hip hop music done in a sarcastic, parodic, or tongue in cheek way.[2][3]
Characteristics
Satirical hip hop in many ways is a parody and a criticism of the whole genre of hip hop, but more specifically to subgenres like gangsta rap, trap rap, and mumble rap. According to Know Your Meme, the genre was created with the intent of becoming viral. Some common characteristics of satirical hip hop include lo-fi production, simplistic music videos, lazy rhymes, and intentionally stereotypical lyrics/topics.[1] Another major characteristic associated with meme rap is the use of alternate personas, which is also a staple in comedy. Internet personality George "Joji" Miller (better known as Filthy Frank), for example, occasionally performed under the alter ego "Pink Guy," a main character in his now-defunct Filthy Frank YouTube series. The character of Pink Guy is known for performing many absurdist comedy rap songs.[citation needed]
History and examples
The earliest example of satirical hip hop can be traced back to the works of "Weird Al" Yankovic, who has made parody tracks of popular hip hop songs since the 1990s. Another early example is with Southern California-based rapper Afroman, with his two well-known tracks "Crazy Rap" and "Because I Got High," both released in 2001, featuring comedic lyrics.
The Lonely Island are an American comedy trio who released their first comedic rap song (Ka-Blamo!) in 2001. They rose to fame after joining Saturday Night Live in 2005 where they made many satirical songs that they described as "fake rap". One of their first videos to air "Lazy Sunday" became an internet sensation and was the first video to go viral on YouTube, garnering over 5 million views (before NBC took it down). The Lonely Island's brand is to make songs that sound macho but actually parody masculinity. They have collaborated with numerous mainstream artists including Justin Timberlake, Nicki Minaj, Rihanna, and more. Their YouTube channel has exceeded 1 billion views, they are Grammy nominated, their albums have charted on the Billboard Hot 100, and they've won an Emmy award for their song "Dick in a Box". Some of their most popular songs are "I'm on a Boat", "I Just Had Sex", "Jizz in My Pants", etc. Since leaving SNL, they have continued to make satirical albums and are currently still active.
In 2008, Odd Future members Tyler, the Creator and Jasper Dolphin released the sole EP under their short-lived comedy group name "I Smell Panties."[4] The duo utilized elements of gangsta rap and Southern hip hop in a comedic way when performing as I Smell Panties. Tyler then released a track in 2011 called "Come Through Looking Clean", a joke song performed under a character named "Young Nigga." [5] It's a parody of the "Bling Era" of hip hop that was popular during the 2000s and draws heavy inspiration from the music of Lil B. The Young Nigga character would later be re-used on various skits in the 2012 Adult Swim program Loiter Squad, which was created by and starred members of Odd Future. In February 2016, Tyler revealed that his 2011 breakout viral single "Yonkers" was made as a joke song attempting to parody the style of New York rappers (hence the title of "Yonkers").[6]
Michigan-based Internet celebrity and rapper Rucka Rucka Ali became famous in the late 2000s/early 2010s for creating pop song parodies (including parodies of popular hip hop songs) containing lyrics for shock value. He often includes juvenile references to ethnic stereotypes, topical subject matter, and dark humor. His music also tends to make use of comedic portrayals of celebrities and his several alter egos espouses stereotypical qualities of specific ethnic groups. Some critics have labeled Ali as a racist as a reaction to his songs, although his humor seems to be heavily influenced by mainstream comedy television shows, such as South Park, Family Guy, and Chappelle's Show, and has jokingly defended his brand of humor by claiming that he's stating objective facts when he references stereotypes in his songs.[7] His videos and YouTube channels are frequently removed (since he started creating music videos he has had 17 YouTube channels deleted for terms of service violations[8]), but are reuploaded by his fans. In the mid-2010s, Ryan Harryman, a San Jose State University student and member of the school's water polo club team,[9] became a viral sensation on the Internet under the stage name "3PAC."[10] He was known for his self-produced music videos, bombastic and aggressive comedic rap songs, and diss tracks targeting mainstream rappers like Eminem and 2 Chainz,[11] as well as YouTube gaming channel PewDiePie.[12] 3PAC made a guest appearance on The New CALassic, a comedy hip hop mixtape performed by Internet music critic Anthony Fantano (under his "Cal Chuchesta" alter ego) that was released in August 2015.[13][14] Harryman died at the age of 24 in October 2015 after suffering severe brain damage during a water polo practice.[9]
In 2017, YouTube personality Filthy Frank released a music project titled Pink Season, the second album performed under the name "Pink Guy", with some songs poking fun at hip hop music as a whole, among other things. The track "Hand On My Gat" for example, features a character named PolitikZ that acts as a caricature for hardcore underground rappers;[15] that character's previous appearance was on the Filthy Frank video "BAD INTERNET RAPPERS" (uploaded in November 2014),[16] where he performed a song called "Real Hip Hop" that directly parodied the stereotypical anti-mainstream and politically charged attitudes of underground rappers.[17][18] The Pink Season album reached number one on the iTunes charts and peaked at 70 on the Billboard 200.[19]
In April 2018, Internet personality and music critic Anthony Fantano began releasing more satirical hip hop tracks under his Cal Chuchesta alter ego, releasing the tracks "Coin Star"[20] and "Don't Talk To Me."[21]
Notable artists
- Afroman
- Cal Chuchesta
- Pink Guy
- Lil B[22]
- Lil Dicky[23]
- The Lonely Island
- Odd Future
- Rucka Rucka Ali
- Tyler, the Creator[24]
- Yung Gravy[25]
- Bbno$
- Ugly God
- Rich Brian
See also
References
- ^ a b c [1]
- ^ http://www.snobsmusic.net/2011/01/kemo-treats-do-satirical-hip-hop-like.html
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1502506.stm
- ^ [2], Bandcamp link for the "I Smell Panties" EP.
- ^ [3], Rap-Up.
- ^ "Tyler, the Creator: "Yonkers" Was Made As a Joke". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ http://ruckasworld.com/biography/
- ^ http://ruckasworld.com/
- ^ a b "San Jose State student dies several days after water polo practice at campus pool". The Mercury News. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ [4], YouTube: 3PACTVHD.
- ^ [5], Know Your Meme page on 3PAC.
- ^ [6], Genius: "PewDiePie is a Child Rapist" lyrics.
- ^ http://www.theneedledrop.com/articles/2015/8/cal-chuchesta-the-new-calassic
- ^ "3Pac: To Live and Die on 4chan". Spin Magazine. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- ^ [7], Genius: "Hand On My Gat" lyrics.
- ^ [8], YouTube: "BAD INTERNET RAPPERS" by TVFilthyFrank.
- ^ [9], Genius: "REAL HIP HOP" lyrics.
- ^ [10], YouTube: "PolitikZ - 'REAL HIP HOP'" by TooDamnFilthy.
- ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_B2NEVbP20
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqWi01SBfmw
- ^ http://oneandonlyproductions.com/2011/01/hello-world/
- ^ https://www.gq.com/story/meet-lil-dicky-professional-rapper
- ^ http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/turn_it_up/2011/05/album-review-tyler-the-creator-goblin.html
- ^ https://www.theodysseyonline.com/top-5-reasons-yung-gravy-is-essential-listening