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Police Day

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A color guard from U.S. Customs and Border Protection during a Police Week Blue Mass in 2013.

Several nations observe or formerly observed a Police Day to recognize the professional holiday or anniversary of their national police force.

By country

Armenia

Celebrated on 16 April, Police Workers Day (Armenian: Ոստիկանության օր) in Armenia commermorates personnel of the Police of Armenia. It was first celebrated in 2002 and was introduced year earlier by the National Assembly of Armenia. The 2011 Law "On Police Duties" was also passed on that same day. Traditionally, the President of Armenia and/or the Prime Minister of Armenia receives the salute at a ceremony in the Yerevan police headquarters.[1]

Bulgaria

The Day of the Police of Bulgaria (Template:Lang-bg) is celebrated in the country on 8 November. It commermorates the National Police Service. It was celebrated for the first time on 21 November 1924 but was interrupted after the 1944 Bulgarian coup d'état. At the suggestion of the National Police Service in 1994, 8 November was declared a national holiday once again. By decision of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria on 29 January 1999, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church holiday of Saint Michael (archangel) was declared a professional holiday of the employees of the Ministry of Interior.[2]

Canada

In Canada, Police and Peace Officers National Memorial Day honors of members of Canadian law enforcement on the last Sunday in September. On 24 September 1998, the Governor General of Canada Roméo LeBlanc, declared that day to be an official holiday.[3] The country also celebrates Police Week, having been observed originally in 1970 as a catalyst for police-community relations.[4] Annually in the province of Manitoba, February 1 is celebrated as "Royal Canadian Mounted Police Day".[5]

China

The Day of the People's Armed Police (Chinese: 人民武装警察日) is celebrated on 19 June in China. It commemorates the date, after numerous reorganizations and the sharing of power between the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), the People's Armed Police was created on 19 June 1982.[6]

Egypt

Main article: National Police Day (Egypt)

National Police Day in Egypt occurs each year on 25 January. The holiday commemorates and is a remembrance for 50 police officers killed and more wounded when they refused British demands to hand over weapons and evacuate the Ismaïlia Police Station on 25 January 1952.

Georgia

In Georgia, 6 May was declared as Police Day in 2010, which coincides with St. George's day and the Day of the Adjarian Revolution.[7] In 2011, a Police Parade was held in the city of Batumi, seeing the participation of several thousand officers. Since the ousting of President Mikheil Saakashvili, the holiday has been celebrated on 31 May.

Latvia

The Day of the Latvian State Police is celebrated on 5 December. It is founding date of the police when the newly-proclaimed transitional government of, the People's Council of Latvia, approved the Temporary Regulations on the Internal Security Organization (Latvian: Pagaidu noteikumi par iekšējās apsardzības organizēšanu), created regulations for the structure of the police and its jurisdiction under the Ministry of the Interior.[8][9]

Poland

Police officers in Mońki on Police Day in 2010.

On July 24 every year, the Polish Policja celebrates its Police Day (Święto Policji) as a public holiday, having been in existence since 1995.

The timeline of previous Police Days are as follows:

As a rule, on the eve of the holiday, the Warsaw Metropolitan Police Headquarters conducts ceremony of awarding decorations to policemen. Police Day is also an opportunity to lay wreaths front of plaques and monuments dedicated to the memory of the fallen on duty. On 23 July 2010, a monument in Warsaw was unveiled in honor of police officers who were murdered in the Katyn massacre in 1940.[12] Earlier, on 13 May 2010, the Memorial to the Memory of the Murdered Policemen was unveiled in Poznań, commemorating 395 policemen murdered by the Soviet NKVD and the German Military Administration in 1940. The 100th anniversary of the Polish Police was celebrated on Police Day with a ceremony on Piłsudski Square.[13]

Romania

In Romania, Police Day (Romanian: Ziua Poliției) takes place on 25 March.[14] It was introduced by the Romanian Parliament in April 2002 as a commemoration of the flag of the Romanian Police. The choice of this date is related to the symbol of the Annunciation on the first banner of the Great Ages. In 1822, Prince Grigore IV Ghica of Wallachia handed to the banner to Mihăiţă Filipescu (the head of the police at that time) the flag on which the sign of the Flag of Agia Maria is sewn.[15]

Russia/Former USSR

Main article: Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen's Day
President Vladimir Putin awarding the Order of Courage on Police Day in 2001.

Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen's Day is the term to refer to the Police Day of the Russian Police (formerly the Russian Militsiya) and personnel the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). It was first introduced Chairman Leonid Brezhnev in 1962, and was made an official holiday in October 1980.[16] Since 2000, the President of Russia has given the keynote address in the State Kremlin Palace in front of police officers and interior ministry officials.[17] In many former Soviet republics, the holiday is celebrated in a similar manner to the Russians, but may however be celebrated on different days or called different things. Despite this, the most common reference to this Police Day is the Russian language translation Russian: День полиции, meaning Day of the Police or Day of the Militsiya in English. The latter was used as the name of the Russian holiday until the adoption of President Dmitry Medvedev's Russian police reform in March 2011.[18][19]

Serbia

The Day of the Serbian Police and Interior Ministry (Serbian: Дан српске полиције и Министарство унутрашњих послова) is celebrated on 12 June. Also known as Serbian MUP Day, they are celebrated in the memory of the events in 1862 when the Serbian Gendarmery of the Principality of Serbia played the crucial role in the conflicts in the Čukur Fountain incident in Belgrade on June 15. Over the next two days, the Ottoman bombing of Belgrade occurred.[20]

Mounted police of Belgrade police brigade on 2018 Police Day parade at Belgrade.

Policemen and women often parade before the Interior Minister and/or the President of Serbia during the holiday. The parade includes hardware, police aviation, mounted cavalry, as well as an exhibition of law enforcement strength. Wreaths are laid at the Čukur Fountain by MUP officials. Medals for diligent service are also distributed to MUP personnel.[21]

Singapore

The Singapore Police Force celebrates its police day on June 3. It annually hosts a Police Day parade at the Home Team Academy presided by the Minister of Home Affairs and/or the President of Singapore.[22] Various police units including the National Police Cadet Corps participate in PDP. Award presentations for categories such as the "Best Land Division" or "Best National Service Operationally Ready Unit".[23]

Thailand

In Thailand, National Police Day (Template:Lang-th) is celebrated on 13 October in honor of the Royal Thai Police. This was the day of the announcement of the "Department of Patrol" and "Provincial Police Department" in Siam in 1915. The first official police day ceremony was held on 13 October 1949, which continued as a practice until 1957, after which the parade ceremony was suspended On Police Day in 1952, a ceremony of police officers in front of Bhumibol Adulyadej took place at Dusit Palace Palace with a Presentation of Colours ceremony took place. In 2016, National Police Day was not celebrated on its normal date due to the passing of Rama IX that same day.[24][25]

Ukraine

File:Національна поліція України 2016.jpg
A police officer on the background of the festive logo during the celebration of the National Police Day of Ukraine in 2016

Ukraine celebrates National Police Day (Ukrainian: День Національної поліції) on 4 July.[26] It commemorates the suspension of law enforcement duties by the Ukrainian Militsiya (Ukraine) and the establishment of the National Police of Ukraine. It also coincides with the first oath of patrol policemen on Sofia Square in Kyiv. The holiday was introduced and first celebrated in August 2015 and was celebrated on that day ever since until President Petro Poroshenko by decree on 4 April 2018 declared that National Police Day be celebrated annually on 4 July, and become a national holiday.[27]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom celebrates annually National Police Memorial Day (NPMD) in honor of its fallen policemen. It was inaugurated by Joe Holness, following the killing of Kent police officer Jon Odell, in December 2000. It is an official national day and is celebrated throughout the 4 constituent countries. The NPMD is sponsored by the British Government and the Royal Family of the United Kingdom, with Charles, Prince of Wales even becoming patron in 2006.[28] It commemorated on 29 September, the day Odell was killed.[29]

United States

Law enforcement officers during the 38th annual National Peace Officers Memorial Service, May 2019.
Main article: Peace Officers Memorial Day

Peace Officers Memorial Day is observed in the United States on 15 May to pay tribute to the local, state, and federal law enforcement officers who have died/or permanently disabled, in the line of duty. It also coincides with National Police Week is the calendar week in which the memorial falls. The event is sponsored by the National Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) and includes an annual Blue Mass, a drill competition,[30] a Wreath Laying Ceremony and a National Police Survivors Conference.[31]

On January 9, citizens help commemorate National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ "День работника полиции Армении".
  2. ^ https://dariknews.bg/novini/obshtestvo/8-noemvri-den-na-bylgarskata-policiia-snimki-2059410
  3. ^ "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Proclamation Declaring the last Sunday in September of each year to be "Police and Peace Officers' National Memorial Day"". 2019-04-08.
  4. ^ "National Police Week | Royal Canadian Mounted Police". 2016-05-13.
  5. ^ "The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Day Act".
  6. ^ Xia, Mingxing; Zhang, Ning; Zhu, Xiongnan (16 August 2017). "毛泽东关心武警部队早期建设纪事" [Mao Zedong cares about the early construction of the armed police force]. People's Daily Online. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  7. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wx0rJ3HDNL0
  8. ^ "Policijas diena".
  9. ^ "Вся Латвия на Pribalt.info". День полиции Латвии. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
  10. ^ Święto Policji 2010 w Krasnymstawie
  11. ^ Święto Policji na stronie Komendy Miejskiej w Jeleniej Górze
  12. ^ Święto Policji 2010 w Warszawie na stronie Komendy Stołecznej w Warszawie [opublikowano: 2010-07-23]
  13. ^ https://www.gov.pl/web/mswia/swieto-policji-w-100-lecie-powolania-policji-panstwowej
  14. ^ "25 martie este Ziua Poliției Române – Europa FM".
  15. ^ "Poliția Română - Ziua Poliției Române".
  16. ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР № 3018-Х от 1 октября 1980 года «О праздничных и памятных днях»
  17. ^ "Day of Russian militia (police day) celebrating in 2019 at 10 november - Russian holidays".
  18. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13.10.2011 № 1348 "О дне сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации"" (in Russian). Сайт Президента России. Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2014-11-10.
  19. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13.10.2011 № 1348 "О дне сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации"" (in Russian). Сайт Президента России. Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2014-11-10.
  20. ^ "Police Day marked in Serbia".
  21. ^ "Serbian Police Parade for Interior Ministry Day". 2018-05-28.
  22. ^ "Outstanding officers lauded at Police Day Parade". 2018-06-03.
  23. ^ "News Release".
  24. ^ "13 ตุลาคม วันตำรวจแห่งชาติของไทย".
  25. ^ "National Police Day in Thailand / October 13, 2019".
  26. ^ "Ukraine marks National Police Day on July 4 - news about social life".
  27. ^ "Ukraine celebrates first National Police Day since revolution".
  28. ^ "National Police Memorial Day".
  29. ^ "National Police Memorial Day | COPS Events".
  30. ^ "Honor Guard Rules".
  31. ^ "Concerns of Police Survivors: COPS". Nationalcops.org. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
  32. ^ "NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT APPRECIATION DAY - January 9".
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