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List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

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This is a list of Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization in the Islamic Golden Age (i.e. from the 8th century to the 14th century).

Astronomers and astrologers

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

Further information: Islamic psychological thought

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Islamic economics in the world
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution

Mathematicians

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Philosophers

For a detailed list of Muslim philosophers, refer to the [[List of Muslim philosophers], this list only includes philosophers who were active in the medieval Islamic world.

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Islamic physics

Notes

  1. ^ Haque 2004, p. 375.
  2. ^ Saoud 2004.
  3. ^ Haque 2004, p. 361.
  4. ^ Deuraseh & Abu Talib 2005.
  5. ^ Haque 2004, p. 362.
  6. ^ Haque 2004, p. 363.
  7. ^ a b c Martin-Araguz et al. 2002.
  8. ^ Khaleefa 1999.
  9. ^ Iqbal 1934.
  10. ^ Safavi-Abbasi, Brasiliense & Workman 2007.
  11. ^ Nasr & Leaman 1996.
  12. ^ Russell 1994.
  13. ^ Warren 2005.
  14. ^ Zahoor 1997.
  15. ^ Vallely 2006.
  16. ^ Rosenthal 1950, p. 559.
  17. ^ a b c Ahmed 1984.
  18. ^ Khan 2000.
  19. ^ Ahmed 2002.
  20. ^ a b c Mowlana 2001.
  21. ^ Abdalla 2007.
  22. ^ Ahmed 1999.
  23. ^ a b Akhtar 1997.
  24. ^ Oweiss 1988.
  25. ^ Boulakia 1971.
  26. ^ "Mas'udi, al-". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  27. ^ Gari 2002.
  28. ^ Gandz 1936.
  29. ^ Nanisetti 2006.
  30. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  31. ^ Al Deek 2004.
  32. ^ Thiele 2005.
  33. ^ Al-Khalili 2009.
  34. ^ Rozhanskaya & Levinova 1996.

Ibrar Hasham of Mardan

See also

References

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