Kroonstad Commando
| Kroonstad Commando | |
|---|---|
 Kroonstad Commando emblem | |
| Active | 1899- |
| Country |  South Africa |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Light Infantry |
| Size | One Battalion |
| Part of | South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve |
| Garrison/HQ | Kroonstad |
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Kroonstad Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.
History
Origin
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Operations
With the Free State Republic
Anglo Boer War
This Commando was involved in the following:
- The battle of Rietfontein[1] took place on 24 October 1899 between six commandos of the Free State Army commanded by General A Piet Cronje and a British Flying Column dispatched from Ladysmith under the command of Sir George White.
The Free State forces consisted of the following commandos:
- Harrismith Commando,
- Kroonstad Commando,
- Winburg Commando,
- Bethlehem Commando,
- Vrede Commando and
- Heilbron Commando.
- The battle of Magersfontein took place on 11 December 1899. The Kroonstad Command being split into three on strategic koppies.[2]
With the UDF
By 1902 all Commando remnants were placed under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.
With the SADF
During this era, the unit was mostly used for rural area force protection and stock theft control.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 24.
With the SANDF
Disbandment
This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[3][4] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.[5]
Unit Insignia
Leadership
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1899 | Commandant Marthinus Schoeman | nd |
| 1900 | Commandant Frans van Aardt | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
References
- ^ http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol155jh.html
- ^ Geldenhuys, P. Geldenhuys Geneaology 2015, Peysoft Publishing
- ^ Col L B van Stade, Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997). "Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "About the Commando system". Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ^ de Lange, Deon. "South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'". Cape Argus. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
See also
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