This is a list of earthquakes in 1969. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. Activity generally was slightly below average with 14 events reaching magnitude 7 or greater. The largest event was off the coast of Portugal in February and measured 7.8. Other parts experiencing large events were Indonesia and Russia. The Americas had no events above magnitude 7 which is an uncommon occurrence. Of the 4,000 deaths from earthquakes two events dominated. Southeastern China had an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 in July which contributed 3,000 of the total. Indonesia had the bulk of the rest of the death toll.
A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck North Khorasan Province, Iran on January 3 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[1] 50 people were killed and some damage was caused.[2]
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Santa Isabel Island, Solomon Islands on January 5 at a depth of 60.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[3] Some damage was caused.[4]
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck off the south coast of Turkey on January 14 at a depth of 25.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[6]
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the north coast of Hokkaido, Japan on January 19 at a depth of 244.7 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[7]
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Vanuatu on January 19 at a depth of 112.9 km.[8]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Fiji on January 24 at a depth of 593.5 km.[9]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia on January 26 at a depth of 31.3 km.[10]
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the Talaud Islands, Indonesia on January 30 at a depth of 60.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[12]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia on February 4 at a depth of 45.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[14]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the north coast of Peru on February 4 at a depth of 35.0 km.[15]
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck south of Fiji on February 10 at a depth of 660.0 km.[16]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Xinjiang Province, China on February 11 at a depth of 13.3 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[17] 4 people were killed and at some people were hurt. Many homes were destroyed.[18]
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Banda Sea, Indonesia on February 11 at a depth of 430.5 km.[19]
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck West Sulawesi, Indonesia on February 23 at a depth of 15.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of IV (Light).[20] From the earthquake 64 people were killed and 97 people were injured. 1,287 homes were destroyed. A tsunami struck resulting in a further 600 deaths.[21][22]
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the Azores-Gibraltar Transform Fault on February 28 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[23] Although the event struck out in the Atlantic Ocean effects were felt on land. 13 people were killed and another 80 hurt. Some damage was reported.[24]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Papua (province), Indonesia on March 9 at a depth of 20.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[26]
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands, Japan on March 19 at a depth of 168.5 km.[27]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck east of Mindanao, Philippines on March 20 at a depth of 20.0 km.[28]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the northern Gulf of California, Mexico on March 21 at a depth of 10.0 km.[29]
A magnitude 5.9 foreshock struck Manisa Province, Turkey on March 23 at a depth of 15.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[30] Extensive damage was caused.[31]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Manisa Province, Turkey on March 28 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[34] 53 people were killed and extensive damage was caused.[35]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Afar Region, Ethiopia on March 29 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[36] 40 people were killed with a further 160 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. Property damage was around $320,000 (1969 rate).[37]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Afar Region, Ethiopia on March 29 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[38]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Gulf of Suez, Egypt on March 31 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[39] Two deaths were caused and 16 further people were injured. 107 homes were destroyed.[40]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Sea of Japan on March 31 at a depth of 398.1 km.[41]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Vanuatu on April 16 at a depth of 100.0 km.[44]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Vanuatu on April 16 at a depth of 35.0 km. This came around 25 seconds after the previous event.[45]
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the east coast of Kyushu, Japan on April 21 at a depth of 38.6 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[46]
A magnitude 6.0 foreshock struck Coquimbo Region, Chile on April 26 at a depth of 35.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[47]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Coquimbo Region, Chile on April 26 at a depth of 35.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[48]
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Bohai Sea, China on July 18 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[56] Major damage was caused in the area with many homes being destroyed.[57]
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck off the coast of southern Peru on July 19 at a depth of 56.7 km.[58]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Junin Region, Peru on July 24 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[59] Major damage was caused.[60]
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Guangdong Province, China on July 25 at a depth of 20.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[61] Despite the moderate magnitude 3,000 people were killed. Extensive damage was caused with 10,762 homes being destroyed.[62]
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Molucca Sea, Indonesia on August 5 at a depth of 26.9 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[63]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Banda Sea, Indonesia on August 8 at a depth of 176.1 km.[64]
A magnitude 4.7 earthquake struck Umbria, Italy on August 11 at a depth of 33.0 km. 4 people were injured and some damage was caused.[65]
A magnitude 6.2 foreshock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 11 at a depth of 25.0 km.[66]
A magnitude 6.2 foreshock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 11 at a depth of 25.0 km. This came a minute after the previous event.[67]
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 11 at a depth of 25.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[68] Some damage was caused.[69]
Many aftershocks followed the magnitude 7.5 event. To prevent cluttering only events measuring above 6.5 for the remainder of 1969 will be included.
A magnitude 6.2 aftershock struck the Molucca Sea, Indonesia on August 11 at a depth of 35.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[70]
A magnitude 6.8 aftershock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 12 at a depth of 30.0 km.[71]
A magnitude 6.8 aftershock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 12 at a depth of 29.3 km.[72]
A magnitude 6.8 aftershock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 12 at a depth of 19.3 km.[73]
A magnitude 7.1 aftershock struck the Kuril Islands, Russia on August 14 at a depth of 27.5 km.[74]
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Gulf of California, Mexico on August 17 at a depth of 15.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate). This came only 2 minutes after the previous event.[76]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on September 6 at a depth of 25.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[79]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Gifu Prefecture, Honshu, Japan on September 9 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[80]
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Xinjiang Province, China on September 14 at a depth of 30.0 km.[82] 10 homes were destroyed.[83]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the southeast coast of Kyushu, Japan on September 17 at a depth of 35.0 km.[84]
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the north coast of Simeulue, Indonesia on September 22 at a depth of 30.0 km.[85]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Western Cape, South Africa on September 29 at a depth of 15.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[86] 12 people were killed and extensive property damage was reported. Costs were $24 million (1969 rate).[87]
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Junin Region, Peru on October 1 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[88] 150 people were killed. Property damage costs were $5 million (1969 rate).[89]
A magnitude 6.0 aftershock struck Junin Region, Peru on October 1 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong).[90]
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck northern California on October 2 at a depth of 10.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe). 1 person died and damage costs of over $8 million (1969 rate) were reported.[91]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Sagaing Region, Myanmar on October 17 at a depth of 135.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[92]
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina on October 27 at a depth of 15.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe).[95] This was an example of a doublet earthquake as it struck following another event the previous day. Another 9 people were killed and further damage was caused.[96]
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia on November 21 at a depth of 25.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of VI (Strong).[101]
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia on November 22 at a depth of 35.0 km.[102] Some damage was reported.[103]
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu on December 10 at a depth of 20.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[106]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the south coast of Sakhalin, Russia on December 18 at a depth of 345.0 km.[107]
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck east of Dominica on December 25 at a depth of 20.0 km.[108] Some damage was reported.[109]
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands, Japan on December 31 at a depth of 25.0 km. The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate).[110]