Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
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| Albert | |||||
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| Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |||||
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| Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis | |||||
| Period | 2 June 1885 – 22 January 1952 | ||||
| Predecessor | Maximilian Maria | ||||
| Successor | Franz Joseph | ||||
| Born | 8 May 1867 Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria | ||||
| Died | 22 January 1952 (aged 84) Regensburg, Bavaria, West Germany | ||||
| Burial | Gruftkapelle, Saint Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg | ||||
| Spouse | Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria | ||||
| Issue | Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis Prince Joseph Albert Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis Prince Ludwig Philipp Prince Max Emanuel Elisabeth Helene, Margravine of Meissen Prince Raphael Rainer Prince Philipp Ernst | ||||
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| House | Thurn and Taxis | ||||
| Father | Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis | ||||
| Mother | Duchess Helene in Bavaria | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||
Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis[citation needed] (full German name: Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis;[citation needed] 8 May 1867 – 22 January 1952) was the eighth Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 2 June 1885 until his death on 22 January 1952.[citation needed]
Early life
Albert was born at Regensburg, Germany, the younger son of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1831–1867) and Duchess Helene in Bavaria (1834–1890).[citation needed] His father died when he was less than two months old, and he was raised by his mother.
Succession
In 1871 Albert's grandfather Maximilian Karl died, and his older brother Maximilian Maria succeeded as Fürst. Maxmilian died 2 June 1885 and Albert succeeded as Fürst; his mother served as regent until his 21st birthday in 1888. On 8 May 1889 he was named Duke of Wörth and Donaustauf by Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. On 30 November 1889 he was made a knight of the Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece.
Marriage and issue
On 15 July 1890 in Budapest, Hungary, Albert married Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria (6 July 1870 – 2 May 1955), daughter of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria.[1] Albert purchased the 'Empress Eugenie Tiara' as a wedding present for Margarethe; the tiara, designed by Gabriel Lemmonier in 1853, was part of the French crown jewels and is now in the Louvre in Paris.[2]
Albert and Margarethe had eight children:[citation needed]
- Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (21 December 1893 – 13 July 1971), married Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza, daughter of Miguel, Duke of Braganza
- Prince Joseph Albert of Thurn and Taxis (4 November 1895 – 7 December 1895)
- Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (23 July 1898 – 26 April 1982), married Princess Maria Anna of Braganza, daughter of Miguel, Duke of Braganza
- Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis (2 February 1901 – 22 April 1933), married Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg, daughter of Grand Duke William IV of Luxembourg
- Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis (1 March 1902 – 3 October 1994)
- Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis (15 December 1903 – 22 October 1976), married Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
- Prince Raphael Rainer of Thurn and Taxis (30 May 1906 – 8 June 1993), married Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis; father of Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis, the current heir presumptive to Thurn and Taxis.
- Prince Philipp Ernst of Thurn and Taxis (7 May 1908 – 23 July 1964), married Princess Eulalia of Thurn and Taxis
Death
| Styles of Albert, Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |
|---|---|
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| Reference style | His Serene Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Serene Highness |
Albert died at Regensburg where he is buried with his wife in the crypt chapel of Schloss St. Emmeram, formerly St. Emmeram's Abbey.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 8 May 1867 – 10 November 1870: His Serene Highness Prince Albert of Thurn and Taxis
- 10 November 1870 – 2 June 1885: His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
- 2 June 1885 – 22 January 1952: His Serene Highness The Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Honours
- Grand Master of the Order of Parfaite Amitié (House of Thurn and Taxis)
- Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1889 (Austria-Hungary)[3]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 1888 (Duchy of Anhalt)[4]
- Knight of the Order of St. Hubert, 1888 (Kingdom of Bavaria)[5]
- Grand Cross of the Order of St. Alexander (Principality of Bulgaria)[6]
- Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order (Ernestine duchies)[6]
- Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class (House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen)[6]
- Grand Cross of the House Order of the Wendish Crown (Mecklenburg)[6]
- Knight of the Order of St. Januarius (House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies)[6]
- In 1923 Albert received an honorary doctorate of philosophy from the University of Innsbruck.
Ancestry
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References
- ^ "1890 Margarethe & Albert of Thurn and Taxis". Grand Ladies: Belle Epoque. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
- ^ "Magnificent Jewels and Noble Jewels" (PDF). Sothebys.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Boettger, T. F. "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece". La Confrérie Amicale. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1894) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 19
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern (1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 8
- ^ a b c d e Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern (1908), "Großbeamte der Krone" p. 6
External links
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- Thurn and Taxis
- Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
- 1867 births
- 1952 deaths
- People from Regensburg
- Princes of Thurn and Taxis
- German Roman Catholics
- Hereditary Princes of Thurn and Taxis
- Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
- Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié
- Recipients of the Order of Albert the Bear
- Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Alexander (Bulgaria)
- Grand Crosses of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
- Recipients of the House Order of Hohenzollern, Honor Cross
- Grand Crosses of the House Order of the Wendish Crown
- Knights of the Order of Saint Januarius
- Members of the Prussian House of Lords
- Members of the Württembergian Chamber of Lords
- Burials at the Gruftkapelle, St. Emmeram's Abbey