Sigma Delta Rho
| Sigma Delta Rho Fraternity | |
|---|---|
| ΣΔΡ | |
 | |
| Founded | January 8, 1921 Miami University of Ohio |
| Type | Social |
| Scope | National |
| Colors | Silver, Purple and Gold |
| Chapters | 9 (all dormant) |
Sigma Delta Rho (ΣΔΡ) was a small national men's fraternity founded on January 8, 1921 at Miami University of Ohio, the fifth general social fraternity to be formed at that school. It "disintegrated" in the spring of 1935 due to pressures of the Great Depression and "absence of strong leadership." About half its chapters were absorbed into other fraternities.[1]
History
Sigma Delta Rho was founded at Miami University on January 8, 1921 under the name of Delta Sigma Rho, and had received recognition from the university as a new local fraternity under that name. However, it was discovered that there was a previously existing national recognition (~honor) society of the same name, thus after several months, when plans were made for expansion into a national organization the chapter changed its own name, switching the order of the first two letters, to avoid confusion.[1][2]
Incorporated then as Sigma Delta Rho under the laws of the State of Ohio, the chapter was the fifth social fraternity to be founded at Miami.[3] Sigma Delta Rho honored five founders:
- Gilbert L. Stout
- Albert O. Grooms
- Aurthur Baker
- Herbert Ansteatt
- Roe Bush
The official badge of the society was a cross paté formé purpure (formed of purple) with edges or (gold), connected by four chains of five links each; this was superimposed with a mascle (a lozenge-shaped device), or (also gold), enclosing the letters ΣΔΡ on a field of argent (silver).[1]
Chapters
Baird's Manual lists an eventual nine chapters formed between 1921 and 1934. Dates for disbanding are from collegiate yearbooks:
- Miami (Ohio) - January 8, 1921 - Alpha chapter
- Ohio State University - 1922 - Beta chapter [4]
- Toledo - 1924 - Gamma chapter - Became Alpha Delta chapter of Alpha Kappa Pi in 1937, eventually Alpha Sigma Phi's Beta Rho chapter.
- University of Illinois - 1926 - Delta Chapter [5] - Became the revived Upsilon chapter of Pi Kappa Phi in 1935.
- Cincinnati - 1926 - Epsilon Chapter - Became Alpha Epsilon chapter of Alpha Kappa Pi in 1937, eventually Alpha Sigma Phi's Beta Sigma chapter.[6]
- Ohio - 1928 - Zeta Chapter
- Franklin & Marshall - 1929 - Eta Chapter - Became Alpha Gamma chapter of Alpha Kappa Pi in 1936, eventually Alpha Sigma Phi's Beta Pi chapter.
- Hillsdale - 1934 - Theta Chapter
- Tri-State College - 1934 - Iota Chapter
Demise
According to Baird's, disagreement developed among its chapters as to the policies of the fraternity. Additionally, financial problems caused by the Great Depression and a lack of strong leadership all led to a downfall in the spring of 1935.[1]
Fellow national fraternity Alpha Kappa Pi gained the chapters at Franklin and Marshall, Toledo, and Cincinnati. This national later merged with Alpha Sigma Phi. The Illinois chapter banded together with a faltering chapter of Beta Psi[7] to form a new chapter of Pi Kappa Phi. The others "gradually disappeared."[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VIII–21. ISBN 978-0963715906.
- ^ See Delta Sigma Rho-Tau Kappa Alpha for the recognition society whose name was in conflict.
- ^ See the Miami Triad for further information.
- ^ Athena. 1930.
- ^ Illio (PDF). 1930.
- ^ This University page lists Sigma Delta Rho among past and current Greek chapters, accessed 17 Jun 2019. The Epsilon chapter was noted to have originally formed as a local called Kappa Alpha Chi.
- ^ Baird's says "Beta Psi". Could this be have been the Alpha chapter of Beta Sigma Psi, which closed in 1940?