Tornadoes of 1991
 Damage from the Andover tornado of April 26, 1991 | |
| Timespan | January–December 1991 |
|---|---|
| Maximum rated tornado | F5 tornado
|
| Tornadoes in U.S. | 1,132[1] |
| Damage (U.S.) | unknown |
| Fatalities (U.S.) | 39[2] |
| Fatalities (worldwide) | >134 |
This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1991, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes, however by the 1990s tornado statistics were coming closer to the numbers we see today.
Synopsis
The Tornado "Season" of 1991 looks generally very average on paper. The spring months of March, April, May and June all saw very large numbers of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks. The fall, sometimes referred to as a "second season", was very quiet. The Andover, Kansas outbreak of April 26, 1991 was famous for its violent tornadoes, incredible video and is the signature event of this tornado season. 1991 saw one F5 tornado touch down in Kansas.
Events
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Confirmed tornado total for the entire year 1991 in the United States.
| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 688 | 295 | 103 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 1132 |
January
There were 29 tornadoes confirmed in the US in January.
February
There were 11 tornadoes confirmed in the US in February.
March
There were 157 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March.
March 22
Tornadoes killed six people in Kentucky and Tennessee. An 11-year-old boy was killed in Olmstead in Logan County, Kentucky when an F2 tornado picked up a mobile home and slammed it against a tree.[3]
March 26–27
March 26 saw an outbreak of 21 tornadoes, including an F4 twister near Hutchinson, Kansas (no fatalities). Two more people were killed by tornadoes in Wisconsin and Indiana on March 27.
March 29
An F1 tornado in Talladega County, Alabama killed five people.
April
There were 204 tornadoes confirmed in the US in April.
April 26
| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
This violent tornado outbreak of 55 tornadoes took place on April 26, 1991, killing 24 people and injuring hundreds more. The killer Andover tornado was rated F5, while four others were rated F4, including the monstrous Red Rock tornado. At the time, the Red Rock tornado generated the highest wind speeds, detected by mobile doppler radar, until the May 3, 1999, Bridge Creek-Moore F5 tornado. This is also the outbreak from which the infamous video was shot by a news crew hiding under an overpass in Kansas. This early viral video spread the myth that sheltering underneath an overpass was safer during a tornado. The television crew was hit by a F2 tornado.
May
There were 335 tornadoes confirmed in the US in May.
May 10
Three tornadoes formed in Lazbuddie, Texas.
May 15
An outbreak of five tornadoes struck Western and Northwestern Oklahoma. The strongest was a 800–900 yard wide F3 tornado that tracked 11.5 miles near Laverne, injuring three people. The same cell also dropped hail up to the size of grapefruits.[4]
June
There were 216 tornadoes confirmed in the US in June.
June 14
An F0 tornadic waterspout (starts as a tornado) reported near Lake Okeechobee, Florida created a surreal nighttime sight of a tornado and lightning while only doing minor damage. A famous photo of the event, which includes a mixture of brown and black color of the tornado accompanied with a lightning strike, was taken by Fred Smith, who was photographing the tornado from his backyard. [5][6]
July
There were 64 tornadoes confirmed in the US in July, including one in Cass County, Minnesota featured on some tornado-themed documentaries.
August
There were 46 tornadoes confirmed in the US in August.
September
There were 26 tornadoes confirmed in the US in September.
October
There were 21 tornadoes confirmed in the US in October.
November
There were 20 tornadoes confirmed in the US in November.
November 29
An F4 tornado tore through areas near Springfield, Missouri, killing two people.
December
There were 3 tornadoes confirmed in the US in December.
See also
- Tornado
- List of tornado outbreaks
- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
- List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
- Tornado intensity
References
- ^ "U.S. Annual Tornado Maps (1952 - 2011): 1991 Tornadoes". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Annual U.S. Killer Tornado Statistics". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- ^ Press, From Associated (1991-03-23). "Tornadoes Kill 3 in Tennessee and Kentucky". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Norman, OK". www.weather.gov.
- ^ "Tornado History Project: Florida in June 1991". www.tornadohistoryproject.com. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- ^ "Who Originally Took This Somewhat Famous Photo?". Stormtrack. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
External links
- U.S. tornadoes in 1991 - Tornado History Project
- Tornado deaths monthly