2003 Dutch general election

2003 Dutch general election

22 January 2003
All 150 seats in the House of Representatives 76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	80.0%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– CDA Jan Peter Balkenende 28.6% 44 +1 PvdA Wouter Bos 27.2% 42 +19 VVD Gerrit Zalm 17.9% 28 +4 SP Jan Marijnissen 6.3% 9 0 LPF Mat Herben 5.6% 8 −18 GL Femke Halsema 5.1% 8 −2 D66 Thom de Graaf 4.0% 6 −1 CU André Rouvoet 2.1% 3 −1 SGP Bas van der Vlies 1.5% 2 0 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Strongest political party by municipality Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Jan Peter Balkenende CDA Jan Peter Balkenende CDA

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 January 2003.

Background

The election was held following the resignation of the first Balkenende cabinet on 16 October 2002 after conflicts attributed to the LPF, the new party of the already deceased Pim Fortuyn.

In the early days of the campaign the CDA of incumbent prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende and the VVD, the smallest coalition party, saw a major lead.

After TV debates the PvdA (which had experienced a landslide defeat in the 2002 general election) of opposition leader Wouter Bos caught up, overtaking the VVD and regaining some of the territory lost in the previous election. The PvdA also held a leadership election which got the party considerable attention.

Results

See also: 2003 Dutch cabinet formation

The LPF lost as spectacularly as it won in 2002, with its seat count dropping from 26 to 8.

The exciting race of which party would become the largest was eventually won by the CDA, which went from 43 to 44 seats, ensuring a continuation of Balkenende's career as prime minister.

Most of the smaller parties on both the left and right side did not experience significant changes. Several other parties (among them Leefbaar Nederland, a 2002 newcomer) didn't manage to get over the threshold and thus gained no seats. They are not listed here.

After severe disagreements had frustrated the formation of a CDA-PvdA cabinet, a CDA-VVD-D66 cabinet was formed on 27 May 2003, with Balkenende as prime minister.

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian Democratic Appeal	2,763,480	28.62	44	+1
	Labour Party	2,631,363	27.26	42	+19
	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	1,728,707	17.91	28	+4
	Socialist Party	609,723	6.32	9	0
	Pim Fortuyn List	549,975	5.70	8	–18
	GroenLinks	495,802	5.14	8	–2
	Democrats 66	393,333	4.07	6	–1
	Christian Union	204,694	2.12	3	–1
	Reformed Political Party	150,305	1.56	2	0
	Party for the Animals	47,754	0.49	0	New
	Livable Netherlands	38,894	0.40	0	–2
	Party of the Future	13,845	0.14	0	0
	Ratelband List	9,045	0.09	0	New
	Durable Netherlands	7,271	0.08	0	0
	New Communist Party of the Netherlands	4,854	0.05	0	New
	Conservatieven.nl	2,521	0.03	0	New
	Progressive Integration Party	1,623	0.02	0	New
	Alliance for Renewal and Democracy	990	0.01	0	New
	Veldhoen List	296	0.00	0	New
Total		9,654,475	100.00	150	0
Valid votes		9,654,475	99.87
Invalid/blank votes		12,127	0.13
Total votes		9,666,602	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		12,076,711	80.04
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, European Elections Database

Popular Vote CDA   28.62% PvdA   27.26% VVD   17.91% SP   6.32% LPF   5.70% GL   5.14% D66   4.07% CU   2.12% SGP   1.56% PvdD   0.49% Other   0.82%

Further reading

• Van Holsteyn, Joop J. M.; Galen A. Irwin (January 2004). "The Dutch parliamentary elections of 2003". West European Politics. 27 (1): 157–164. doi:10.1080/01402380412331280853.