2004 Kazakh legislative election

2004 Kazakh legislative election

19 September 2004 (first round) 3 October 2004 (second round)
All 77 seats in the Mazhilis 39 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader Nursultan Nazarbayev Romin Madinov Dariga Nazarbayeva Party Otan Agrarian Civic Bloc Asar Leader since 1 March 1999 28 July 2004 25 October 2003 Last election 23 – – Seats won 42 11 4 Seat change 19 New New Percentage 80.99% 7.1% 11.4%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Alikhan Baimenov Maksut Narikbaev Party Ak Zhol Democratic Party Adilet Leader since 31 July 2004 14 June 2004 Last election – – Seats won 1 1 Seat change New New Percentage 12.0% 0.8%
Chair before election Zharmakhan Tuyakbay Otan Elected Chair Zharmakhan Tuyakbay Otan

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 19 September and 3 October 2004. The Otan party won 42 of the 77 seats, gaining a majority in the Mazhilis.

Background

By 2003 the Kazakh economy was on a recovery with its GDP growth rate being 9.2% which was one of the highest rates among the CIS countries. The primary cause was due to the increased cost of petroleum as a result of the American-led war in Afghanistan, which allowed the government to repay its debts and raise pensions, average salaries and improve medical services. The quality of life in Kazakhstan was improving, as the average monthly salaries increased to about 28,000 Tenge ($198) or about 8.3% increase from 2002. This increase however was not spread evenly. Some groups benefited greatly from the increasing wages, while about 25% of Kazakhs especially in the southwestern districts and regions around the Caspian Sea continued to live below the poverty line.

Despite improvements in the economy and social issues, Kazakhstan faced problems with the lack of independent media, a poor human rights record and the unfair treatment of independent journalists, including the case of Sergei Duvanov who was arrested in October 2002, a few days before his travel to the United States to discuss corruption and the situation with the Kazakh medi, when he was accused of sexually assaulting a minor. Due to international pressure, including from American Secretary of State Colin Powell, Duvanov was released in January 2004.

In the years leading up to the elections, political parties had been significantly weakened. The process of re-registration of parties in spring 2003 particularly affected the opposition due to a law that raised the minimum number of members for parties to be able to register to 50,000. Several opposition parties were unable to meet this requirement.

Results

Party		Proportional			Constituency						Total seats	+/–
					First round			Second round
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Otan	2,883,706	60.6	7			26			9	42	+21
	Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol	572,672	12.0	1			0			0	1	New
	Asar	541,239	11.4	1			2			1	4	New
	Agrarian and Civic Union of Workers Bloc	336,177	7.1	1			9			1	11	–5
	Opposition Union of Communists and QDT Bloc	163,824	3.4	0			0			0	0	–3
	People's Communist Party of Kazakhstan	94,140	2.0	0			0			0	0	New
	Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl	82,523	1.7	0			0			0	0	New
	Democratic Party Adilet	36,379	0.8	0			0			1	1	New
	Party of Patriots	26,287	0.6	0			0			0	0	New
	Rukhaniyat Party	20,826	0.4	0			0			0	0	0
bgcolor=Template:Independent/meta/color|	Independents	–	–	–			8			10	18	–5
Invalid/blank votes		135,431	–	–		–	–		–	–	–	–
Total		4,893,204	100	10			45	1,250,675	100	22	77	0
Registered voters/turnout		8,662,188	56.49	–	8,662,188		–	2,766,465	45.21	–	–	–
Source: CEC, CNN IPU

External links

• Media bias mars Kazakhstan's election campaign
• CNN.com Election Watch