Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival
| Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Blues, R&B, gospel |
| Location(s) | Clarksdale, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Years active | 1988 - present |
| Founders | Jim O'Neal and Dr. Patricia Johnson |
| Website | http://www.sunflowerfest.org/ |
The Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival is an annual music festival in Clarksdale, Mississippi. It is held the second weekend in August, lasting three days.[1] Created as the Sunflower Riverbank Blues Festival in 1988, the festival features veteran and homegrown performers, attracting blues enthusiast from all over the world.[2][3] Headliners have included Otis Rush, Ike Turner, Little Milton, Bobby Bland, Bobby Rush, Koko Taylor, Denise LaSalle, Super Chikan, and Robert Plant.[4][5]
History
The Sunflower Riverbank Blues Festival was funded by The Downtown Association of Clarksdale partnered with the Mississippi Delta Arts Council, WROX radio, Delta Blues Museum, Rooster Blues Records, City of Clarksdale, Cahoma County Chamber of Commerce, and Sunflower River Yacht Club.[4] The event was and organized by Living Blues co-founder Jim O'Neal and Dr. Patricia Johnson in 1988.[6] It took place on the banks of the Sunflower River and was filmed by Mississippi Educational Television (ETV).[7] Since then, the festival has been organized by the Sunflower River Blues Association, funded by the Mississippi Arts Commission and the National Endowment for the Arts.[8]
In 1991, the Early Wright Blues Heritage Award was established to honor Early Wright, "The Soul Man" of WROX radio who was Mississippi's first black radio disc jockey.[9]
In 1992, promoters Melville Tillis and Julius Guy held the Issaquena Gospel Festival. In 1993, the two festivals were merged into the Sunflower River Blues & Gospel festival. Tillis became co-chairman of the association. Guy died in 1993, and in 1994, the Julius Guy Gospel Heritage Award was created in his honor.[4]
For the first time in 2012 the festival sold V.I.P tickets, for headliners Robert Plant and the Sensational Space Shifters, generating funds for subsequent festivals.[4]
In 2012, the Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival was recognized with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail.[4]
Headliners
| Year | Headliners | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | James "Son" Thomas & Otis Rush[10] | Inaugural event funded primarily by merchants in Clarksdale area and organized by Jim O'Neal and Dr. Patricia Johnson |
| 1989 | Bobby Rush & Big Jack Johnson | Funded largely by individual donors. The Williams Brothers was the featured gospel act |
| 1990 | Various artists | Performers included Big George Brock, Sam & Doris Carr, Johnnie Billington, and Patrick Murphy |
| 1991 | Otis Clay & Big Jack Johnson | Performers included Sam & Doris Carr, Stone Gas Band, Clayton Love, and Wade Walton |
| 1992 | Katie Webster, Big Jack Johnson & The Jelly Roll Kings | Performers included Pinetop Perkins, Snooky Pryor, and Lonnie Pitchford |
| 1993 | Booba Barnes & Junior Kimbrough | First year for the Gospel Festival. Event included stars from the motion picture film Deep Blues |
| 1994 | Bobby Rush & The Williams Brothers | Performers included Maxwell Street Jimmy Davis[11] |
| 1995 | Denise LaSalle, Charlie Musselwhite & Frank Frost | Performers included Sam Carr, Lonnie Pitchford, Jack Owens, Bud Spires & The Jackson Southernaires |
| 1996 | Bobby Rush | Performers included Lonnie Shields, Charlie Musselwhite, Robert "Bilbo" Walker, Willie Neal Johnson & The Gospel Keynotes |
| 1997 | Little Milton & Ike Turner[12] | Performers included Big Jack Johnson, Clayton Love, Frank Frost & Sam Carr, Slim & the Supreme Angels & Delta Big Four |
| 1998 | Rufus Thomas, Lynn White & R.L. Burnside | Performers included Big Jack Johnson, The Kinsey Report, Charlie Musselwhite, Lonnie Pitchford |
| 1999 | Otis Clay, Charlie Musselwhite, & Eddie Campbell | Performers included Super Chikan, Frank Frost, Sam Carr, Othar Turner, Johnny & The Midniters |
| 2000 | Koko Taylor & Bobby Rush | Performers included The JT Express with Arthniece Jones, the Stone Gas Man, "Tater" Foster Wiley, Blind Mississippi Morris |
| 2001 | The Pilgrim Jubilees | Performers included James Williams and The Messengers, Yolanda Troupe-Williams |
| 2002 | Charlie Musselwhite and Bobby "Blue" Bland | Tribute to Little Junior Parker. Performers included Big Jack Johnson, O.B. Buchana, The Jackson Southernaires |
| 2003 | Latimore, T-Model Ford, Big Jack Johnson, Sam Carr | A tribute to Othar Turner featured a documentary by filmmaker Scott Jennison with music by Othar Turner's granddaughter, Shardé Thomas |
| 2004 | Latimore, T-Model Ford, Big Jack Johnson, Sam Carr | Performers included Latimore, Super Chikan, T-Model Ford, Big Jack Johnson & the Oilers, Nelson Larkins & God's Possey of Chicago |
| 2005 | Charlie Musselwhite & Shirley Brown | Performers included Robert Belfour, Big T & The Family, David "Honeyboy" Edwards, Rev. Andrew Cheairs & The Songbirds |
| 2006 | North Mississippi Allstars, Latimore | Performers included Super Chikan, Big George Brock, Wesley Jefferson, Jimbo Mathus |
| 2007 | Bobby Rush and Denise LaSalle | Performers included Howlin' Madd Bill Perry, Rita Engedalen & Spoonful, Shardee Turner, Billy Rivers & The Angelic Voices of Faith |
| 2008 | Darrell McFadden & the Disciples | Performers included Bill Howlin' Madd Perry, Cadillac John & Bill Abel, Arthniece "Gas Man" Jones, and Shemekia Copeland, Selvy Singers |
| 2009 | Bettye Lavette, Super Chikan & more | Performers included George Horn and South of Memphis, James "Super Chikan" Johnson, T-Model Ford, Chapel Hill's Mens Chorus |
| 2010 | Johnny Rawls, Homemade Jamz Blues Band & more | This year's festival was a tribute to Ike Turner & "Rocket 88" |
| 2011 | Dorothy Moore and Johnny Rawls | Performers included David Brinston, Nathaniel Kimble, Super Chikan, Earnest "Guitar" Roy, Kenny Brown, Robert Belfour, Eddie Cusic |
| 2012 | Robert Plant with special guest Patty Griffin | Performers included T-Model Ford, Eddie Cusic, Robert Belfor, Pat Thomas, Arthniece Jones, Charlie Musselwhite, Bobby Rush |
| 2013 | Bobby Rush and North Mississippi All Stars | This year's festival was dedicated to the late Melville Tillis, owner of the Rivermount Lounge |
| 2014 | Various artists | This year's festival was dedicated to the legacy of Big Jack Johnson |
| 2015 | William Bell and Rita Engedalen | Performers included Leo "Bud" Welch, Sharde Turner, Jimmy "Duck" Holmes, Super Chikan, Terry "Big T" Williams & The Family Band |
| 2016 | Super Chikan and Lonnie Shields[13] | Performers included Heavy Suga & the Sweet Tones, Josh "Razorblade" Stewart, Jimbo Mathus, Little Willie Farmer, Leo "Bud" Welch |
| 2017 | Charlie Musselwhite, O.B. Buchana & more | Performers included Jimmy "Duck" Holmes, Lucious Spiller, Watermelon Slim, Rich "Daddy Rich" Crisman, The DBM Band |
References
- ^ "Clarksdale Music Festivals". City of Clarksdale.
- ^ "Sunflower River Blues". Mississippi Blues Trail. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ Collins, Janelle (2015). Defining the Delta: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Lower Mississippi River Delta. University of Arkansas Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-55728-687-1.
- ^ a b c d e O'Neal, Jim (August 2017). "The Sunflower River Festival Blues & Gospel Festival @ 30". Living Blues: 8–19.
- ^ "All That Glitters … Robert Plant to Headline 25th Sunflower River Blues and Gospel Festival 2012 in Clarksdale". Delta Bohemian. March 5, 2012.
- ^ "Amazing Hometown Talent Booked for 31st Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival". Blues Festival Guide Magazine. August 9, 2018.
- ^ "Welcome to the Sunflower River Blues and Gospel Festival". Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival.
- ^ Johnston, Ashley (June 1, 2016). "Hitting the High Notes: Sunflower River Blues Festival". Memphis magazine.
- ^ Citchens, Addie (August 11, 2019). "The Soul Man of Clarksdale, Not a Eulogy". Mississippi Folklife.
- ^ "Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival - 1988". Delta Blues Museum.
- ^ Komara, Edward; Lee, Peter (2004). The Blues Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-135-95832-9.
- ^ "Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival - 1997". Delta Blues Museum.
- ^ "Sunflower River Blues and Gospel fest". The Clarion Ledger. August 11, 2016.