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Line 1 (Tianjin Metro)

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Line 1
Tianjin Metro Line 1
A train at Liuyuan
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerTianjin
LocaleTianjin, China
Termini
Stations32 (27 in operation)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemTianjin Metro
Services1
Operator(s)Tianjin Rail Transit Group Corporation
History
Opened28 December 1984; 39 years ago (1984-12-28) (old system)
12 June 2006; 18 years ago (2006-06-12) (new system)
Closed2001 to 2006
Technical
Line length42.227 km (26.2 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground, At-grade, & Elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Route map

English
双桥河
Shuangqiaohe
咸水沽北
Xianshuigubei
东沽路
Donggulu
国瑞路
Guoruilu
国家会展中心
Guojiahuizhanzhongxin
上郭庄
Shangguozhuang
高庄子
Gaozhuangzi
洪泥河东
Hongnihedong
梨双路北
Lishuanglube
李楼
Lilou
双林
Shuanglin
财经大学
Caijingdaxue
(
Economics &
Finance College
)
华山里
Huashanli
(Tianjin Metro Line 11)
复兴门
Fuxingmen
陈塘庄
Chentangzhuang
土城
Tucheng
(Tianjin Metro Line 8)
南楼
Nanlou
下瓦房
Xiawafang
Tianjin Metro Line 5
小白楼
Xiaobailou
营口道
Yingkoudao
(Yingkou Road)
Tianjin Metro Line 3
鞍山道
Anshandao
(Anshan Road)
海光寺
Haiguangsi
(Haiguang Temple)
(Tianjin Metro Line 7)
二纬路
Erweilu
(Erwei Road)
西南角
Xi'nanjiao
Tianjin Metro Line 2
西北角
Xibeijiao
西站
Xizhan
洪湖里
Honghuli
勤俭道
Qinjiandao
(Qinjian Road)
本溪路
Benxilu
(Benxi Road)
佳园里
Jiayuanli
瑞景新苑
Ruijingxinyuan
刘园
Liuyuan

Line 1 of the Tianjin Metro (Chinese: 天津地铁一号线; pinyin: Tiānjīn Dìtiě Yī Hào Xiàn) runs from the north-west to the south-east of downtown Tianjin. It is 42.227 km (26.2 mi) in length with 32 stations (currently 27 stations in operation).

The line started operations on 12 June 2006. It was rebuilt from the original Tianjin Metro line, which opened in 1976, but had to close down and undergo renovations in 2001 as part of the system's modernizing project. The line's color is red.

History

Construction began in 1970. The first section, spanning 3.6 km of track and 4 stations, which are named Xinhualu, Template:TJM stations, Template:TJM stations and Template:TJM stations stations, was completed by February 1976. The second section, with an additional 1.6 km of track and the Template:TJM stations and Template:TJM stations stations, was completed by 1980. After construction resumed, the total length was 7.4 km, with 8 stations, and service on the line began on 28 December 1984.

To cut construction costs, the authority used an abandoned canal bed to build part of the system. Thus the underground section is only 2–3 meters beneath the street surface, and was the world's shallowest metro. Years later, train frequency reduced and trains were commonly delayed. The rolling stocks themselves where dilapidated, with most seat covers torn off, and lights becoming dim. To change to a more modern and cleaner system in East Asia, a massive reconstruction, modernization and expansion plan was laid out in 2000. In preparation, the system was closed on 1 September 2001, with renovation totally started on 21 November after being delayed due to the terrorist attacks of 11 September. After introducing new rolling stocks, adding half-height platform screen doors and extending the line to Template:TJM stations, the line was completed at the end of 2005 and was re-opened on 12 June 2006.

In 2008, Template:TJM stations Station was temporarily closed for three years for the reconstruction of the Tianjin West railway station. It reopened on 1 July 2011.

In 2016, the at-grade Template:TJM stations station was closed.

On December 3, 2018, Shuanglin station was reopened as a new underground station.

On December 3, 2018, Line 1 also extended one station, from Shuanglin station to Template:TJM stations station.

On December 28, 2019, four stations on the eastern extension (Gaozhuangzi, Beiyangcun, Guozhanlu, Donggulu) was opened.[1]

The signal system was also replaced by the new ATO system, and the running stock was also overhauled.

Details

  • Coaches per train - 6.
  • Frequency - 3-4 minutes in peak hours & 8 minutes at other times.
  • Operating hours - 5:30 to 22:30.

Infrastructure

Alignment and interchanges

The line is underground between Qinjiandao and Template:TJM stations stations, as well as Shuanglin and Lilou. The other nine stations are elevated. All elevated stations are entirely covered by mixture of transparent & opaque corrugated sheets. The line passes through six districts, namely Beichen, Hongqiao, Nankai, Heping, Hexi and Jinnan. The whole journey takes about 50 minutes. The line is linked to other subway lines: 2 3 5 and 6. And interchanges to future lines will be available with line 4 7 8 10 and 11.

Concourse Level

All line 1 station concourses are equipped with a customer service center, ticket vending machines, automatic fare gates, and bank ATMs.

Platform level

For security and other reasons, all line 1 stations have platform-edge doors installed. TVs are installed that display travel tips, advertising, alerts, and waiting time for the next train.

Opening timeline

Segment Commencement Length
Xinhualu — Xi'nanjiao 10 August 1980 5.2 km (3.2 mi)
Xi'nanjiao — Xizhan 28 December 1984 2.2 km (1.4 mi)
Xinhualu 9 October 2001 Permanently ceased operation
Xiaobailou — Xizhan 9 October 2001 Temporary ceased operation
Shuanglin — Xiaobailou 12 June 2006 10.6 km (6.6 mi)
Xiaobailou — Xizhan Reentered operation
Xizhan — Liuyuan 8.2 km (5.1 mi)
Shuanglin (old at-grade station) 28 December 2016 Old at-grade station closed
Shuanglin (new underground station) 3 December 2018 New underground station opened
Shuanglin — Lilou 3 December 2018 16.039 km (10.0 mi)[1]
Lilou — Donggulu[1] 28 December 2019[1]
Donggulu — Shuangqiaohe TBA

Stations (east to west)

Service
route
Station name Connections Bus Connections Distance
km
Location
English Chinese
Template:TJM stations 双桥河 Jinnan
Template:TJM stations 咸水沽北
Template:TJM stations 东沽路
Template:TJM stations 国展路
Template:TJM stations 北洋村
Template:TJM stations 上郭庄
Template:TJM stations 高庄子
Template:TJM stations 洪泥河东
Template:TJM stations 梨双路北
Template:TJM stations 李楼 152 216 220 228 342 374 629 652 655 808 855
Template:TJM stations 双林 93 215 309 662 0.00 0.00
Template:TJM stations 财经大学 93 228 326 336 342 374 605 665 676 686 706 846 859 1.61 1.61 Hexi
Template:TJM stations 华山里 93 304 326 375 613 623 631 693 1.48 3.09
Template:TJM stations 复兴门 95 97 216 220 321 529 623 629 631 652 655 656 686 693 808 835 846 855 859 1.33 4.42
Template:TJM stations 陈塘庄 93 95 97 529 629 631 652 656 676 693 808 835 855 859 1.23 5.65
Template:TJM stations 土城 20 93 95 96 97 152 186 529 605 629 631 652 659 676 682 688 693 697 808 835 855 857 858 859 908 912 954 1.59 7.24
Template:TJM stations 南楼 20 631 659 665 668 685 697 858 867 868 963 1.10 8.34
Template:TJM stations 下瓦房 Tianjin Metro Line 5 3 20 175 369 511 608 631 641 659 665 668 678 685 760 846 867 868 962 963 1.05 9.39
Template:TJM stations 小白楼 3 20 97 503 604 606 629 631 632 641 652 657 659 678 685 693 760 808 830 846 860 866 867 868 904 953 962 963 1.45 10.84 Heping
Xinhualu (Permanently Closed) 新华路 0.71 11.55
Template:TJM stations 营口道 Tianjin Metro Line 3 3 45 50 503 600 606 631 632 641 643 657 659 669 673 678 840 842 847 851 865 867 870 901 906 954 0.80 12.35
Template:TJM stations 鞍山道 3 8 45 50 503 600 606 631 632 641 643 657 659 669 673 678 800 840 842 847 851 865 867 870 878 901 906 908 954 0.87 13.22
Template:TJM stations 海光寺 3 8 12 156 161 168 180 184 193 503 588 600 606 609 631 632 633 638 641 646 657 658 659 669 673 675 681 800 829 832 840 855 858 865 867 870 878 906 908 952 954 0.93 14.15 Nankai
Template:TJM stations 二纬路 12 600 631 639 640 669 673 800 841 849 863 905 906 952 961 1.06 15.21
Template:TJM stations 西南角 Tianjin Metro Line 2 2 12 191 600 628 631 639 645 669 673 676 800 837 849 860 863 903 906 952 0.78 15.99
Template:TJM stations 西北角 12 24 52 192 461 469 516 588 600 628 631 634 639 672 687 746 800 836 837 852 856 861 865 903 906 907 952 962 1.02 17.01 Hongqiao
Template:TJM stations 西站 Tianjin Metro Line 6 Tianjin West railway station TXP 10 15 24 31 52 153 161 168 461 469 588 601 635 651 661 687 688 746 810 829 840 904 910 1.23 18.24
Template:TJM stations 洪湖里 367 622 810 860 869 879 1.66 19.90
Template:TJM stations 勤俭道 47 47区 48 48区 606 658 865 952 962 1.15 21.05
Template:TJM stations 本溪路 22 34 37 47 47区 48 48区 345 351 367 602 606 634 642 649 658 700 724 725 732 801 962 1.45 22.50
Template:TJM stations 佳园里 34 37 351 602 606 634 649 700 725 732 962 1.24 23.74 Beichen
Template:TJM stations 瑞景新苑 34 319 602 606 634 649 700 725 732 962 1.06 24.80
Template:TJM stations 刘园 34 174 317 318 319 332 602 634 649 722 723 725 734 735 742 745 752 766 909 1.00 25.80

Rolling Stock

Line 1 train interior
Type Time of manufacturing Series Sets Assembly Notes
Type B 2005 - 2006 DKZ9 (Replaced) 25 Tc+M+T+M+M+Tc Manufactured by CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles
Type B 2016 Unknown 25 Tc+M+T+M+M+Tc Manufactured by CRRC

References

  1. ^ a b c d "天津地铁1号线东延线新开4站 28日开通运营". 26 December 2019. 高庄子、北洋村、国展路、东沽路4座车站将于28日开通运营 (Gaozhuangzi, Beiyangcun, Guozhanlu, Donggulu will open on December 28.) 1号线东延线全长16.039公里 (The total length of the eastern extension of Line 1 is 16.039 km.)