Nizamuddin Shamzai
Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 12 July 1952 |
| Died | 30 May 2004 (aged 51) |
| Resting place | Sohrab Goth cemetery |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Alma mater | Jamia Darul Khair Jamiah Farooqia, Karachi University of Sindh |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Saleemullah Khan |
Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai (12 July 1952 - 30 May 2004) was a pro-Taliban Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar and Shaykh al-Hadith of Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia.[1][2]
Considered "one of the most important Deobandi figures in Pakistan" and to be close to both the Talibans and al-Qaeda, he knew Mullah Mohammed Omar and he was also a guest at the wedding of Osama Bin Laden's eldest son.[3]
Biography
Shamzai got his early education from his native town in Swat District. In the 1960s he migrated to Karachi to study at Jamia Darul Khair then he enrolled in Jamia Farooqia, Karachi. In the early 1990s, he got his Ph.D. degree from University of Sindh on Imam Bukhari's teachers.[1] His teachers include Saleemullah Khan. [4]
Shamzai spent about 20 years teaching in Jamia Farooqia and joined Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia where he succeeded to become Shaykh al-Hadith in 1997. [5]
Shamzai had close relations with Bin Laden and Mullah Umar and was member of the clerical delegation which went to Afghanistan for a discussion about handing over of Bin Laden in September 2001.[6]He was however, a spiritual advisor of Mullah Umar and had travelled globally to elicit Islamic support for Taliban.[7] Shamzai was Chief Mufti of Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia and wrote books on jihad and issued fatwa's in favor of the Taliban.[8]
Shamzai was shot dead on 31 March 2004 in Karachi. His funeral prayer was led by Abdur Razaq Iskander, and was attended by Akram Khan Durrani, former Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Fazal-ur-Rehman, President of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).[2] A September 2015 report from The Express Tribune says that alleged killer of Shamzai was arrested by Karachi police. [9]
Views
Shamzai condemned the 9/11 attacks as he believed that such attacks take lives of innocent people.[10] He convinced Mullah Umar to wage war against the United States of America and soon after 9/11, when the US invaded Afghanistan, he issued a fatwa permitting defensive jihad against US forces there. [11][12]
Books
Apart from contributing a weekly religious column to a daily, he wrote in several Islamic journal as well many books, including Zahoor-i-Imam Mehdi and exegeses of Sahih Bukhari and Jami` at-Tirmidhi.[13]
References
- ^ a b "Mufti Nizamudin Shamzai Rahimullah Yusufzai". khyber.org. 16 September 2005. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Religious scholar Shamzai shot dead". dawn.com. 31 May 2004. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Alex Strick van Linschoten & Felix Kuehn, An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan, Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 475
- ^ "Books & Lectures by Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai | Islamic Books & Lectures".
- ^ "Life-sketch of Shamzai". Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Zia Ur Rehman. "Exposing the Karachi-Afghanistan link" (PDF). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Lanham, Trevor (Fall 2011). "Mullah Muhammed Omar A Psychobiographical Profile" (PDF). Culture and Conflict Review. 5 (3). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Mumtaz Ahmad. "Islamic Education in Pakistan: Second Year Report A Preliminary Draft" (PDF). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Alleged killer of Mufti Shamzai nailed". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Hilali, A. Z. (2012). "Pakistan's foreign policy objectives in the post-September 11, 2001 era". Strategic Studies. 32/33: 160–185. JSTOR 48527631.
- ^ Rassler, Don (2017). "Al-Qaida and the Pakistani Harakat Movement". Perspectives on Terrorism. 11 (6): 38–54. JSTOR 26295955.
- ^ "Religious Militancy in Pakistan's Military and Inter-Services Intelligence Agency by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross". The AfghanistanPakistan Theater Militant Islam, Security & Stability (PDF). Washington: FDD PRESS. p. 37. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Obituary in Impact International, Volume 34-35, Issue 4