Western Moldavia

Moldavia

*Moldova* (Romanian)
Moldavia Moldova (Romanian)
Historical region of Romania
	Map of Romania with region Moldavia in yellow
Country	Romania
Area
• Total	46,173 km2 (17,827 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	4,178,694
• Density	91/km2 (230/sq mi)
Demonym	Moldavian
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Western Moldavia (Template:Lang-ro), also called Moldavia or Romanian Moldavia, is the historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the Principality of Moldavia also included, at various times in its history, the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina, and Hertza; the larger part of the former is nowadays the independent state of Moldova, while the rest of it, the northern part of Bukovina, and Hertza form territories of Ukraine.

The Romanian region itself consists of eight counties, spanning over 18% of Romania's territory. Most of Moldavia (6 out of 8 counties) is part of the Nord-Est development region, while the two southern counties are located in Sud-Est development region.

History

Moldavian dialect

The delimitation of the Moldavian dialect, as with all other Romanian dialects, is made primarily by analyzing its phonetic features and only marginally by morphological, syntactical, and lexical characteristics.

The Moldavian dialect is the representative of the northern grouping of Romanian dialects and has influenced the Romanian spoken over large areas of Transylvania.

The Moldavian and the Wallachian dialects are the only two that have been consistently identified and recognized by linguists. They are clearly distinct in dialect classifications made by Heimann Tiktin, Mozes Gaster, Gustav Weigand, Sextil Pușcariu, Sever Pop, Emil Petrovici, Romulus Todoran, Ion Coteanu, Alexandru Philippide, Iorgu Iordan, Emanuel Vasiliu, and others, whereas the other dialects have been considerably more controversial and difficult to classify.

The Moldavian dialect is not synonymous with Moldovan language. The latter is another term for the Romanian language as used in the Republic of Moldova. The border between Romania and the Republic of Moldova does not correspond to any significant isoglosses to justify a dialectal division; phonetics and morphology (which define dialectal classifications) are identical across the border, whereas lexical differences are minimal.^[1]

It is worth mentioning however that while on the Romanian side the vocabulary was updated with words attributed by the arrival of modern technologies of the late XXth century and merged with Wallachian and Transilvanian dialects, on the Moldavian side the language remained somehow archaic, preserving more regionalisms, becoming a "time capsule" of the way how people spoke before the annexation of the region by the Soviet Union in 1941 through the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.

Administrative divisions

The area of the region is 46,173 km² (17,827 sq mi) and covers 8 counties (Romanian: judeţ), in eastern and northeastern Romania: Bacău, Botoșani, Galați, Iași, Neamț, Suceava, Vaslui, and Vrancea.

Suceava County is also referred to as (the southern) part of Bukovina.

Population

According to Romanian Census (2011) data,^[2] the region has a total population of 4,178,694 inhabitants (20.7% of Romania's population), distributed among the ethnic groups as follows:

Romanians (98%), Roma (1.3%), others (0.7%);

The most populous cities as of 2011 census (metropolitan areas, as of 2014^[3]):

Iași - 290,422 (465,477 in metropolitan area)
Galați - 249,432 (323,563)
Bacău - 144,307 (223,239)
Botoșani - 106,847 (144,617)
Suceava - 92,121 (144,100)
Piatra Neamț - 85,055 (131,334)
Focșani - 79,315 (125,699)
Bârlad - 55,837 (91,151)
Vaslui - 55,407
Roman - 50,713 (98,378)

Iași
Galați
Bacău
Botoșani
Suceava
Piatra Neamț
Focșani
Bârlad
Vaslui
Roman
Miclăușeni
Comănești

References

^ Vasile Pavel, Limba română – unitate în diversitate, Limba română, nr. 9–10, 2008 (in Romanian)
^ "Population at 20 October 2011" (in Romanian). INSSE. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
^ "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Retrieved 15 August 2017.

External links

Media related to Western Moldavia at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Vasile Pavel, Limba română – unitate în diversitate, Limba română, nr. 9–10, 2008 (in Romanian)

[stat-2] "Population at 20 October 2011" (in Romanian). INSSE. Retrieved 28 March 2016.

[3] "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Retrieved 15 August 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Historical regions in Romania
Banat (1918–)^a	Banat^h
Dobruja (1878–)	Northern Dobruja^c Southern Dobruja (1913–16; 1919–40)^d
Moldavia (1859–)^b	Bessarabia^e (1918–40; 1941–44) Budjak (1918–40; 1941–44) Bukovina (Southern Bukovina (1918–)^f; Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44)^f) Hertsa (1859–1940; 1941–44)^b Western Moldavia
Transylvania (1918–)^a^g	Crișana^h Maramureșⁱ Székely Land^j
Wallachia (1859–)^b	Muntenia Oltenia
^aDe jure since 1920 ^bDe jure since 1862 ^cDe jure ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the Danube Delta) between May 1918 and November 1919 ^dDe jure ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and November 1919 ^eSouthern Bessarabia in Romania (1859–78) ^fDe jure since 1919 ^gNorthern Transylvania in Hungary (1940–44) ^hOnly the eastern part ⁱOnly the southern part ^jTransylvania proper