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Miriam Dell

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Dame Miriam Dell
ONZ DBE JP
Dell in 2011
Born
Miriam Patricia Matthews

(1924-06-14) 14 June 1924 (age 100)
Hamilton, New Zealand
Known forWomen's rights advocacy
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1946; died 2002)​
Children4

Dame Miriam Patricia Dell ONZ DBE JP (née Matthews; born 14 June 1924) is a New Zealand women's advocate, botanist and former schoolteacher.[1] She was the president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand from 1970 to 1974 and the first New Zealand president of the International Council of Women from 1979 to 1984. She established the Committee on Women, the forerunner to New Zealand's Ministry for Women. Her work on promoting women's rights and advancement led to her being appointed as a Member of the Order of New Zealand in 1993, New Zealand's highest civilian honour.[2]

Early life and family

Dell was born in 1924 in Hamilton.[3] She is the daughter of Ruby Miriam Crawford and Gerald Matthews.[4] She attended Epsom Girls' Grammar School.[5] Dell studied botany at the Auckland University College, and in later years recalled how she had been at first prevented from speaking at the university science club because she was a woman.[6] She subsequently attended the Auckland Teachers Training College and became a science teacher at Otahuhu College.[5][7]

In 1946, at age 22, she married Richard Dell and moved with him to Wellington the following year.[8][9] She continued working as a science teacher after her marriage, which was unusual at the time, and said of her decision, "I was always very keen for women to take their place in the wider world, not just to be at home."[6] Dell and her husband had four daughters, and in the late 1940s and 1950s she raised them while working as a schoolteacher.[4] Her advocacy for women began in 1947 when she joined the Association of Anglican Women, an organisation for young married women.[6][9]

Activism

Dell was a founding member of the Hutt Valley Branch of the National Council of Women of New Zealand. She became National President of the Council in 1970.[1] In 1971, Dell was the only female member of a five-person Committee of Inquiry into Equal Pay set up by the government to investigate equal pay in New Zealand.[10][11] Her work on this committee directly led to legislative change in New Zealand, such as ensuring equal citizenship rights, matrimonial property sharing and parental leave, and supported the passing of the Equal Pay Act 1972.[10][2] Dell was also the only woman to sit on the National Development Council from 1969 to 1974. In this role she established a subcommittee to investigate the role of women in national development and to advise the government on women's issues, which became the Committee on Women, the forerunner to New Zealand's Ministry for Women.[2][12]

In 1974, Dell became chairperson of the Committee on Women and was coordinator for the landmark International Women's Year in 1975,[2] as well as attending all three of the United Nations Conferences for the Decade of Women as a member of the New Zealand Government delegation.[1] She was chairperson of the Committee until 1981. One of her achievements was to establish a women's appointment file to encourage government agencies to appoint women to job vacancies as well as men.[2] She also worked with government departments to convene important conferences such as the 1976 Conference on Women Social and Economic Development and 1977 Conference on Women and Health, both held in Wellington.[12][13]

Dell was elected to the Board of Officers of the International Council of Women (ICW) in 1976, and was elected International President in 1979. She was the first New Zealander to hold this position, and remained in post until 1986.[2] In this role she visited 64 countries and became aware of the difficulties facing women in poorer countries.[14] She was coordinator of the ICW Development Project Program until her retirement.[2] In 1982 she was made a life member of the National Council of Women of New Zealand.[15]

In July 1991, Dell was appointed to chair the Suffrage Trust, set up to promote the centennial of women's suffrage in New Zealand and to allocate NZ$5 million in funding to projects reflecting different aspects of women's lives.[16][17]

Honours

In the 1975 New Year Honours, Dell was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for public services.[18] In 1977, she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[19] In the 1980 New Year Honours, Dell was promoted to the rank of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to women.[20] In 1990, she was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[19] On 6 February 1993, Dell was the 22nd appointee to the Order of New Zealand,[21][22] New Zealand's highest civil honour. Also in 1993, Dell was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.[23]

Patronage

Dell is the patron of the New Zealand Association for Women in Science (AWIS). In 2013, the New Zealand AWIS launched an award for excellence in science mentoring and titled the award in honour of Dell.[24] The biennial Miriam Dell Award is awarded to someone who demonstrates outstanding mentoring efforts to retain females in science, mathematics and technology.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Trailblazers: Dame Miriam Dell". NZ Herald. 16 September 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "New Zealand Honour recipient - Dame Miriam Dell, ONZ, DBE (1980) [CBE 1975]". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  3. ^ The International Who's Who of Women 2002 (3rd ed.). London: Europa Publications Limited. 2001. p. 135. ISBN 1857431227.
  4. ^ a b "Dell, Miriam Patricia (Dame), 1924-". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  5. ^ a b Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "Dell, Dame Miriam Patricia". The New Zealand Oxford dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1917-3522-6. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Graham-McLay, Charlotte (19 September 2018). "Suffrage 125: Three generations of feminists". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Interview with Miriam Dell". National Library of New Zealand. 16 February 1994. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  8. ^ Beu, Alan; Marshall, Bruce; Pondor, Winston (2003). "Richard Kenneth ('Dick') Dell, 1920-2002: obituary, bibliography and a list of his taxa" (PDF). Molluscan Research. 23 (1): 85–99. doi:10.1071/MR02013. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  9. ^ a b Maunder, Diane (August 2018). "Inspirational Women - Dame Miriam Dell" (PDF). Circle. Association of Anglican Women. p. 12. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Coalition for Equal Value Equal Pay (CEVEP)". NZ History. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  11. ^ Else, Anne (1993). Women Together, A History of Women's Organisations in New Zealand. Wellington: Daphne Brasell Associates Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-9088-9629-5. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  12. ^ a b Dalziel, Raewyn. "Political organisations". New Zealand History. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  13. ^ Scott, Marguerite (1978). "Report - Conference on Women and Health" (PDF). Ministry of Health. Committee on Women. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  14. ^ Humphreys, Lyn (16 September 2009). "Young women urged to be aware of rights". Taranaki Daily News. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  15. ^ Page, Dorothy (1996). The National Council of Women, A Centennial History. Auckland, NZ: Auckland University Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-8694-0154-2. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  16. ^ Brookes, Barbara L. (2016). A history of New Zealand women. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-9083-2146-9. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  17. ^ Tizard, Catherine. "Speech - Fortune telling: the second hundred years of women's suffrage". The Governor-General of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  18. ^ "No. 46446". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 1 January 1975. p. 38.
  19. ^ a b Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 120. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
  20. ^ "No. 48043". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 31 December 1979. p. 25.
  21. ^ "Honours and Awards" (11 February 1993) 18 New Zealand Gazette 325 at 326.
  22. ^ "The Order of New Zealand (instituted 1987)". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
  23. ^ "The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  24. ^ "The Miriam Dell Award". AWIS. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
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