Carolina Mudcats
Carolina Mudcats | |||||
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Minor league affiliations | |||||
Class | Low Single-A (from 2021) | ||||
Previous classes |
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League | South Atlantic League (from 2021) | ||||
Division | Northern Division | ||||
Previous leagues |
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Major league affiliations | |||||
Team | Milwaukee Brewers (2017–present) | ||||
Previous teams |
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Minor league titles | |||||
League titles |
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Division titles |
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First-half titles |
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Second-half titles |
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Team data | |||||
Name | Carolina Mudcats (1991–present) | ||||
Colors | Red, black, white, gray | ||||
Mascot | Muddy the Mudcat, Mini Muddy | ||||
Ballpark | Five County Stadium (1991–present) | ||||
Previous parks | Fleming Stadium (1991) | ||||
Owner(s)/ Operator(s) | Milwaukee Brewers[1] | ||||
General manager | Joe Kremer[1] | ||||
Manager | Joe Ayrault |
The Carolina Mudcats are a Minor League Baseball team of the South Atlantic League and the Low Single-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. They are located in Zebulon, North Carolina, a suburb of Raleigh, and play their home games at Five County Stadium. "Mudcats" is Southern slang for catfish.
The team began play in 1991 after the Columbus Mudcats relocated from Columbus, Georgia. They were members of the Double-A Southern League through 2011. The Mudcats were replaced by a Class A-Advanced team of the Carolina League in 2012. This team carried on as an extension of the previous club. Carolina will transfer to the Low Single-A South Atlantic League in 2021.
The Mudcats won the Southern League championship in 1995 as the Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates and in 2003 as the Double-A affiliate of the Florida Marlins.
History
Before Carolina
The Mudcats came to Zebulon, North Carolina, by way of Columbus, Georgia. From 1969 to 1990, Columbus was home to the Double-A Southern League's Columbus Mudcats.[2] Following the 1990 season, team owner Steve Byrant relocated the club to the Raleigh suburb of Zebulon, where it continued in the Southern League as the Carolina Mudcats.[3] The team would play at Five County Stadium, which was named for its location near the convergence of five counties: Wake, Nash, Johnston, Franklin, and Wilson.[4]
Pittsburgh Pirates (1991–1998)
As the Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates,[5] the Carolina Mudcats played their first game on April 11, 1991, on the road against the Greenville Braves at Greenville Municipal Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina, losing, 1–0.[6] They earned their first win the next evening, defeating Greenville, 7–3.[7] While work on Five County Stadium continued, the Mudcats opened their home schedule at Fleming Stadium in Wilson on April 19.[8] They won their home opener over Greenville, 5–1, before 4,357 people.[8] Initially delayed because of rain, the game was called in the eighth inning with Mudcats starting pitcher Tim Wakefield earning the win after allowing only one run on four hits over seven innings.[8] Their first game at Five County Stadium was played on July 3. A standing-room-only crowd of 7,333 witnessed a 6–1 defeat by the Braves.[9]
The Southern League used a split-season schedule wherein the division winners from each half qualified for the postseason championship playoffs.[10] Carolina did not win either half of their inaugural season.[11] Overall, the Mudcats finished their first season with a 66–76 win–loss record.[12] The team posted a franchise-low 52–92 record in 1992.[13] After their first winning campaign in 1993,[13] the 1994 Mudcats won the First Half Eastern Division title and then beat Greenville, 3–2, to claim the Eastern Division title and a place in the league championship series.[14] They were defeated in the finals by the Western Division champion Huntsville Stars, 3–1.[14] First baseman Mark Johnson, who led the circuit with 23 home runs.[15] was selected as the Southern League Most Valuable Player (MVP).[16]
Managed by Trent Jewett,[17] Carolina won both halves of the 1995 season, sending them back to the playoffs with a franchise-best 89–55 campaign.[13][18] They won the Eastern Division title versus the Orlando Cubs, 3–2, before winning their first Southern League championship over the Chattanooga Lookouts, 3–2.[18] Catcher Jason Kendall was selected for the league MVP Award.[16] The Mudcats qualified for the 1996 playoffs via a wild card berth but were eliminated in the Eastern Division series by the Jacksonville Suns, 3–2.[19] The next two Carolina teams finished with sub-.500 records.[13] The Mudcats' affiliation with the Pirates ended after the 1998 season.[20] Over eight years with Pittsburgh, Carolina held a regular season record of 539–587.[13]
Colorado Rockies (1999–2002)
Carolina became the Double-A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies in 1999.[20] The team incurred losing records in each of the first three seasons of the partnership.[13] In 2002, the Mudcats won the First Half Eastern Division title, but they lost the Eastern Division crown to Jacksonville, 3–2.[21] The affiliation ended after four years with Carolina going 251–302 in the regular season over that stretch.[13][22]
Florida Marlins (2003–2008)
The Mudcats joined the Florida Marlins organization in 2003 as their Double-A affiliate.[22] In the first season of the partnership, manager Tracy Woodson led Carolina to win both halves of the season and the Eastern Division title versus the Tennessee Smokies, 3–1.[23][24] The Mudcats then won their second Southern League championship over Huntsville, 3–2.[24] The team returned to the playoffs with a wild card berth in 2005, but they were swept out of the division series, 3–0, by the West Tenn Diamond Jaxx.[25]
Carolina won the Second Half Northern Division title in 2008 and defeated West Tenn in a three-game sweep to advance to the Southern League finals.[26] In a full five-game series, the Mudcats lost the league championship to the Mississippi Braves, 3–2.[26] Gaby Sánchez, a Carolina first and third baseman who led the league with 42 doubles,[27] was selected as the Southern League MVP.[16] The six-year affiliation with Florida came to an end after the 2008 campaign.[28] Carolina's record over that time was 431–400.[13]
Cincinnati Reds (2009–2011)
The Mudcats became the Double-A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds in 2009.[28] With losing records, the team missed out on playoff spots in each of their three seasons with the Reds.[13] Two players, however, were selected for league year-end awards. Pitcher Travis Wood received the Southern League Most Outstanding Pitcher Award in 2009.[16] Center fielder Dave Sappelt, who had a league-leading .361 batting average, won the MVP Award in 2010.[16][29] Over three years with Cincinnati, the Mudcats went 176–239.[13]
In December 2010, team owner Steve Bryant sold his Southern League franchise to businessman Quint Studer and his wife, Rishy, who planned to relocate the team to Pensacola, Florida, as the Pensacola Blue Wahoos in 2012.[30] In a corresponding move, the Studers facilitated Bryant's purchase of the Kinston Indians of the Class A-Advanced Carolina League.[31] As the Southern League franchise departed for Pensacola after the 2011 season, the Carolina League franchise moved to Zebulon and continued as the Mudcats at Class A-Advanced.[31][32]
Cleveland Indians (2012–2014)
Upon joining the Carolina League in 2012, the Mudcats became the Class A-Advanced affiliate of the Cleveland Indians in a continuation of their previous relationship with Kinston.[32] Their new league used the same split-season format as the Southern League.[33] Carolina posted losing records in each season of the three-year run with Cleveland without qualifying for the playoffs.[34][35] They went 182–234 over this period.[34] In 2013, pitcher Cody Anderson, who led the league with a 2.34 earned run average, won the Carolina League Pitcher of the Year Award and the league's Community Service Award.[36]
Atlanta Braves (2015–2016)
The Mudcats' next affiliate was the Atlanta Braves.[35] The partnership began in 2015 with the team experiencing its first winning season (71–68) since 2008.[34] They finished 35 games under .500 in 2016, the last year of the affiliation, giving them a cumulative two-year record of 123–155.[34]
Milwaukee Brewers (2017–present)
The Mudcats became the Class A-Advanced affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers in 2017.[37] The team narrowly missed the playoffs in their first year with the Brewers with a 73–65 record.[34] In October 2017, team owner Steve Bryant sold his majority interest in the Mudcats to the Brewers.[38] In 2019, catcher Mario Feliciano won the Carolina League Most Valuable Player Award; he led the league with 19 home runs, 78 RBI, and a .476 slugging percentage at the time of the award.[39] Starter Noah Zavolas won the Pitcher of the Year Award; he held a league-best 1.14 WHIP at the time.[39]
The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before being cancelled on June 30.[40][41] Along with Major League Baseball's reorganization of the minors after the 2020 season, the Brewers' Class A affiliate, the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Midwest League, were moved up to Class A-Advanced. Consequently, the Mudcats were lowered to the Low Single-A classification as members of the South Atlantic League. Carolina will continue its affiliation with Milwaukee in the new league in 2021.[42] Over three seasons of competition as a Brewers farm club, the Mudcats hold a 203–212 record.[34]
Season-by-season records
League | The team's final position in the league standings |
---|---|
Division | The team's final position in the divisional standings |
GB | Games behind the team that finished in first place in the division that season |
† | League champions |
* | Division champions |
^ | Postseason berth |
Season | League | Regular season | Postseason | MLB affiliate | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record | Win % | League | Division | GB | Record | Win % | Result | ||||
1991 | SL | 66–76 | .465 | 7th (tie) | 5th | 21 | — | — | — | Pittsburgh Pirates | [12] |
1992 | SL | 52–92 | .361 | 10th | 5th | 48+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Pittsburgh Pirates | [43] |
1993 | SL | 74–67 | .525 | 3rd | 2nd | 1⁄2 | — | — | — | Pittsburgh Pirates | [44] |
1994 ^ * |
SL | 74–66 | .529 | 4th (tie) | 2nd | 1 | 4–5 | .444 | Won First Half Eastern Division title Won Eastern Division title vs. Greenville Braves, 3–2 Lost SL championship vs. Huntsville Stars, 3–1[14] |
Pittsburgh Pirates | [45] |
1995 ^ * † |
SL | 89–55 | .618 | 1st | 1st | — | 6–4 | .600 | Won First and Second Half Eastern Division titles Won Eastern Division title vs. Orlando Cubs, 3–2 Won SL championship vs. Chattanooga Lookouts, 3–2[18] |
Pittsburgh Pirates | [46] |
1996 ^ |
SL | 70–69 | .504 | 6th | 2nd | 5+1⁄2 | 2–3 | .400 | Lost Eastern Division title vs. Jacksonville Suns, 3–2[19] | Pittsburgh Pirates | [47] |
1997 | SL | 55–82 | .401 | 10th | 5th | 19+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Pittsburgh Pirates | [48] |
1998 | SL | 59–80 | .424 | 9th | 5th | 26+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Pittsburgh Pirates | [49] |
1999 | SL | 60–80 | .429 | 9th | 4th | 14+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Colorado Rockies | [50] |
2000 | SL | 64–75 | .460 | 9th (tie) | 5th | 6+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Colorado Rockies | [51] |
2001 | SL | 62–76 | .449 | 7th | 3rd | 20+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Colorado Rockies | [52] |
2002 ^ |
SL | 65–71 | .478 | 8th | 4th | 10+1⁄2 | 2–3 | .400 | Won First Half Eastern Division title Lost Eastern Division title vs. Jacksonville Suns, 3–2[21] |
Colorado Rockies | [53] |
2003 ^ * † |
SL | 80–58 | .580 | 1st | 1st | — | 6–3 | .667 | Won First and Second Half Eastern Division titles Won Eastern Division title vs. Tennessee Smokies, 3–1 Won SL championship vs. Huntsville Stars, 3–2[24] |
Florida Marlins | [54] |
2004 | SL | 73–66 | .525 | 2nd (tie) | 2nd | 13+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Florida Marlins | [55] |
2005 ^ |
SL | 77–57 | .575 | 3rd | 2nd | 3+1⁄2 | 0–3 | .000 | Lost Northern Division title vs. West Tenn Diamond Jaxx, 3–0[25] | Florida Marlins | [56] |
2006 | SL | 61–79 | .436 | 8th | 5th | 20 | — | — | — | Florida Marlins | [57] |
2007 | SL | 60–80 | .429 | 10th | 5th | 16+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Florida Marlins | [58] |
2008 ^ * |
SL | 80–60 | .571 | 1st | 1st | — | 5–3 | .625 | Won Second Half Northern Division title Won Northern Division title vs. West Tenn Diamond Jaxx, 3–0 Lost SL championship vs. Mississippi Braves, 3–2 |
Florida Marlins | [26] |
2009 | SL | 65–74 | .468 | 6th (tie) | 2nd (tie) | 5+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Cincinnati Reds | [59] |
2010 | SL | 58–79 | .423 | 9th | 5th | 27 | — | — | — | Cincinnati Reds | [60] |
2011 | SL | 53–86 | .381 | 10th | 5th | 29+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Cincinnati Reds | [61] |
2012 | CL | 63–77 | .450 | 7th | 4th | 25 | — | — | — | Cleveland Indians | [62] |
2013 | CL | 57–83 | .407 | 8th | 4th | 20+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Cleveland Indians | [63] |
2014 | CL | 62–74 | .456 | 7th | 3rd | 19 | — | — | — | Cleveland Indians | [64] |
2015 | CL | 71–68 | .511 | 4th | 3rd | 10+1⁄2 | — | — | — | Atlanta Braves | [65] |
2016 | CL | 52–87 | .374 | 8th | 4th | 35 | — | — | — | Atlanta Braves | [66] |
2017 | CL | 73–65 | .529 | 3rd | 2nd | 1⁄2 | — | — | — | Milwaukee Brewers | [67] |
2018 | CL | 65–73 | .471 | 7th | 3rd | 19 | — | — | — | Milwaukee Brewers | [68] |
2019 | CL | 65–74 | .468 | 7th | 4th | 22 | — | — | — | Milwaukee Brewers | [69] |
2020 | Season cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic)[41] | Milwaukee Brewers | [70] | ||||||||
Totals | — | 1,905–2,129 | .472 | — | — | — | 25–24 | .510 | — | — | — |
Affiliation | Regular season | Postseason | Composite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record | Win % | Apps. | Record | Win % | Record | Win % | |
Pittsburgh Pirates (1991–1998) | 539–587 | .479 | 3 | 12–12 | .500 | 551–599 | .479 |
Colorado Rockies (1999–2002) | 251–302 | .454 | 1 | 2–3 | .400 | 253–305 | .453 |
Florida Marlins (2003–2008) | 431–400 | .519 | 3 | 11–9 | .550 | 442–409 | .519 |
Cincinnati Reds (2009–2011) | 176–239 | .424 | 0 | — | — | 176–239 | .424 |
Cleveland Indians (2012–2014) | 182–234 | .438 | 0 | — | — | 182–234 | .438 |
Atlanta Braves (2015–2016) | 123–155 | .442 | 0 | — | — | 123–155 | .442 |
Milwaukee Brewers (2017–present) | 203–212 | .489 | 0 | — | — | 203–212 | .489 |
All-time | 1,905–2,129 | .472 | 7 | 25–24 | .510 | 1,930–2,153 | .473 |
Roster
Players | Coaches/Other | |||
Pitchers |
Catchers
Infielders Outfielders
|
Manager
Coaches
60-day injured list
7-day injured list |
Awards
Eight players and one executive have won league awards in recognition for their performance with the Mudcats.
Award | Recipient | Season | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Most Valuable Player | Mark Johnson | 1994 | [16] |
Most Valuable Player | Jason Kendall | 1995 | [16] |
Most Valuable Player | Gaby Sánchez | 2008 | [16] |
Most Valuable Player | Dave Sappelt | 2010 | [16] |
Most Outstanding Pitcher | Travis Wood | 2009 | [16] |
Executive of the Year | Joe Kremer | 1993 | [16] |
Executive of the Year | Joe Kremer | 1995 | [16] |
Executive of the Year | Joe Kremer | 2005 | [16] |
Executive of the Year | Joe Kremer | 2008 | [16] |
Award | Recipient | Season | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Most Valuable Player | Mario Feliciano | 2019 | [71] |
Pitcher of the Year | Cody Anderson | 2013 | [71] |
Pitcher of the Year | Noah Zavolas | 2019 | [71] |
Community Service Award | Cody Anderson | 2013 | [71] |
Executive of the Year | Joe Kremer | 2018 | [71] |
References
- ^ a b "Mudcats Front Office". Carolina Mudcats. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "Columbus, Georgia Register History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "Mudcats Moving to Zebulon, N.C." The Item. Sumter. December 4, 1990. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Coggins, Rudy (January 19, 1991). "Baseball to Return to Raleigh". Rocky Mount Telegram. Rocky Mount. pp. 1–2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Woodward, Bill (January 20, 1991). "Mudcats Affiliated with Pirates". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 9B – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "They're Off: Bulls, Mudcats Open". The News and Observer. Raleigh. April 12, 1991. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mudcats Cruise to First Win". The News and Observer. Raleigh. April 13, 1991. p. 3C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Woodward, Bill (April 20, 1991). "Mudcats Debut is Wet, but it's Successful". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Woodward, Bill (July 4, 1991). "7,333 Watch Opener". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Playoff Procedures". Southern League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "1991 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ a b "1991 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Raleigh, North Carolina Register History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c "1994 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1994 Southern League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Southern League Award Winners". Southern League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "1995 Carolina Mudcats Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c "1995 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b "1996 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Woodward, Bill (September 19, 1998). "Mudcats Hook Up with Rockies". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 3C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "2002 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Myatt, Al (September 17, 2002). "Mudcats Join Marlins' Team". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 3C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "2003 Carolina Mudcats Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c "2003 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b "2005 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c "2008 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2008 Southern League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b "Turmoil In Seattle". Hartford Courant. Hartford. September 26, 2008. p. C8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "2010 Southern League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (December 16, 2010). "Carolina to Pensacola, Kinston to Zebulon in 2012". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Reichard, Kevin (August 27, 2012). "Mudcats Owners: We're Happy With Move to Carolina League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Moody, Aaron (September 11, 2011). "Mudcats' Season Ends On Low Note". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Playoff Procedures". Carolina League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Zebulon, North Carolina Register History". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Ivins, Andrew (September 30, 2014). "Braves Announce Affiliation with Mudcats". Rocky Mount Telegram. Rocky Mount. p. 1B – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Parker, John (August 28, 2013). "Curley, Anderson Lead Carolina Stars". Carolina League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ Best, D. Clay (November 13, 2016). "Carolina Mudcats to be Brewers Affiliate in 2017". The News and Observer. Raleigh. p. 5A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Reichard, Kevin (October 4, 2017). "Milwaukee Brewers Buy Carolina Mudcats". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ a b Tripodi, Chris (August 22, 2019). "Feliciano, Zavolas Pace Carolina Standouts". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ^ "A Message From Pat O'Conner". Minor League Baseball. March 13, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Minor League Baseball Season Shelved". Minor League Baseball. June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ Haudricourt, Tom (November 9, 2020). "Kicked Out Seven Years Ago, the Brewers Are Set to Return to Nashville for Their Class AAA Affiliation". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Major League Baseball. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ "1992 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1993 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1994 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1995 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1996 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1997 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1998 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "1999 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2000 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2001 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2002 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2003 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
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- ^ "2005 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2006 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2007 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2009 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2010 Southern League Standings". Stats Crew. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2011 Southern League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2012 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2013 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2014 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2015 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2016 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2017 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2018 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "2019 Carolina League". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Young, Greg (January 22, 2020). "Manager Joe Ayrault Returns as Brewers Announce 2020 Mudcats Staff". Biloxi Shuckers. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Carolina League Award Winners". Southern League. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
External links
- 1991 establishments in North Carolina
- Atlanta Braves minor league affiliates
- Baseball teams established in 1991
- Cincinnati Reds minor league affiliates
- Cleveland Indians minor league affiliates
- Colorado Rockies minor league affiliates
- Former Carolina League teams
- Former Southern League (baseball) teams
- Miami Marlins minor league affiliates
- Milwaukee Brewers minor league affiliates
- Pittsburgh Pirates minor league affiliates
- Professional baseball teams in North Carolina
- South Atlantic League teams
- Sports in Raleigh-Durham