Ajië language

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Ajië
RegionHouailou, New Caledonia
Native speakers
5,400 (2009 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3aji
Glottologajie1238

Ajië (also known as Houailou (Wailu), Wai, and A'jie) is an Oceanic language spoken in New Caledonia. It has approximately 4,000 speakers.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
nor. lab. nor. lab.
Stop voiceless p t c k (ʔ)
voiced b d ɟ ɡ ɡʷ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative v ɣ
Rhotic ɾ r, (r̃)
Approximant j w

A glottal stop, only appears after oral vowels. Different speakers may realize /v/ as a bilabial sound /β/. A nasal trill [r̃] is heard as an allophone of /r/.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i ɯ u
High-mid e ə o
Low-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ
Low a

Nasal vowels

Front Central Back
High ĩ ɯ̃ ũ
High-mid ə̃ õ
Low-mid ɛ̃ ʌ̃ ɔ̃
Low ã

[2]

References

  1. ^ Ajië at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ de La Fontinelle, Jacqueline (1976). La langue de Houailou, Nouvelle-Calédonie: description phonologique et description syntaxique. Peeters Publishers.