Leader of the Opposition (Israel)
Leader of the Opposition | |
---|---|
Template:Hebrew Yoshev Rosh Ha-Opozitzya | |
Term length | While leader of the largest political party not in government |
First holder | Meir Ya'ari |
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The Leader of the Opposition (Template:Lang-he-n, Yoshev Rosh Ha-Opozitzya) is the politician who leads the Official Opposition in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament.
History
Informal role, until 2000
Until 2000, the role of the Opposition Leader was not an official position, but rather an honorary role. The Leader of the Opposition was the leader of the largest party not in government. This was either Likud or Labor, with short exceptions during national unity governments of 1967–1970 and 1984–1990.
Even with the absence of a law defining the role of the Opposition Leader, it was customary for the Prime Minister to hold regular meetings with the leader of the largest opposition party. However, it was carried out only at the prerogative of the Prime Minister.
Formalised role, post-2000
In early 2000, two bills to amend the Opposition Leader's status were submitted to the Knesset, one by the government and one by MK Uzi Landau. The bills were merged into one amendment, and on 17 July 2000, the Knesset approved Amendment 8 to the "Knesset Law" of 1994, adding chapter 6 that outlined the role of the Leader of the Opposition. The law stipulates the selection of the Opposition Leader, the method of their replacement, regulates their ceremonial role in various official events, and obliges the prime minister to update them once a month. The law also stipulates that the Opposition Leader's salary will be determined by Knesset committee, and shall not be lower than a salary of a Cabinet minister.
List of Opposition leaders
Leaders of the largest opposition party
Designated Opposition Leaders
After Amendment 8 to the "Knesset law" of 1994 was passed, the Leader of the Opposition became the person elected by the largest faction of the opposition.
Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Political Party | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Template:Likud/meta/color; color:white;" | | Ariel Sharon Template:Hebrew (1928–2014) |
Likud | 30 July 2000 – 7 March 2001 | |
style="background:Template:Meretz/meta/color; color:white;" | | Yossi Sarid Template:Hebrew (1940–2015) |
Meretz | 7 March 2001 – 4 November 2002 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Binyamin Ben-Eliezer Template:Hebrew (1936–2016) |
Labor | 4 November 2002 – 28 February 2003 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Amram Mitzna Template:Hebrew (1945–) |
Labor | 28 February 2003 – 13 May 2003 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Dalia Itzik Template:Hebrew (1952–) |
Labor | 13 May 2003 – 25 June 2003 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shimon Peres Template:Hebrew (1923–2016) |
Labor | 25 June 2003 – 10 January 2005 | |
style="background:Template:Shinui/meta/color; color:white;" | | Yosef Lapid Template:Hebrew (1931–2008) |
Shinui | 10 January 2005 – 23 November 2005 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Amir Peretz Template:Hebrew (1952–) |
Labor | 23 November 2005 – 16 January 2006 | |
style="background:Template:Likud/meta/color; color:white;" | | Benjamin Netanyahu Template:Hebrew (1949–) |
Likud | 16 January 2006 – 6 April 2009 | |
style="background:Template:Kadima/meta/color; color:white;" | | Tzipi Livni Template:Hebrew (1958–) |
Kadima | 6 April 2009 – 2 April 2012 | |
style="background:Template:Kadima/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shaul Mofaz Template:Hebrew (1948–) |
Kadima | 2 April 2012 – 9 May 2012 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shelly Yachimovich Template:Hebrew (1960–) |
Labor | 9 May 2012 – 23 July 2012 | |
style="background:Template:Kadima/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shaul Mofaz Template:Hebrew (1948–) |
Kadima | 23 July 2012 – 5 February 2013 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shelly Yachimovich Template:Hebrew (1960–) |
Labor | 5 February 2013 – 25 November 2013 | |
style="background:Template:Zionist Union/meta/color; color:white;" | | Isaac Herzog Template:Hebrew (1960–) |
Zionist Union (Labor) |
25 November 2013 – 31 July 2018 | |
style="background:Template:Zionist Union/meta/color; color:white;" | | Tzipi Livni Template:Hebrew (1958–) |
Zionist Union (Hatnuah) |
1 August 2018 – 1 January 2019 | |
style="background:Template:Israeli Labor Party/meta/color; color:white;" | | Shelly Yachimovich Template:Hebrew (1960–) |
Labor | 1 January 2019 – 30 April 2019 | |
Vacant[a] | 30 April 2019 – 17 May 2020 | |||
Yair Lapid Template:Hebrew (1963–) |
Yesh Atid-Telem (Yesh Atid) |
17 May 2020 - Present |
Notes
- ^ No coalition was formed during the 2019–20 Israeli political crisis
References
External links
- Chapter 6: Leader of the Opposition, The Knesset law of 1994 Wikisource (in Hebrew)