Abell 2744
Abell 2744 | |
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Observation data (Epoch J2000) | |
Constellation(s) | Sculptor |
Right ascension | 00h 14m 19.51s [1] |
Declination | −30° 23′ 19.18″ [1] |
Richness class | 3[2] |
Bautz–Morgan classification | III[2] |
Redshift | 0.30800[3] |
Distance | 1,221 Mpc (3,982 Mly) h−1 0.705 [3] |
X-ray flux | (5.805 ± 4.7%)×10−13 erg s−1 cm−2 (0.1—2.4 keV) [3] |
Other designations | |
Pandora's Cluster |
Abell 2744, nicknamed Pandora's Cluster, is a giant galaxy cluster resulting from the simultaneous pile-up of at least four separate, smaller galaxy clusters that took place over a span of 350 million years.[1] The galaxies in the cluster make up less than five percent of its mass.[1] The gas (around 20 percent) is so hot that it shines only in X-rays.[1] Dark matter makes up around 75 percent of the cluster's mass.[1]
This cluster also shows a radio halo along with several other Abell clusters. It has a strong central halo, along with an extended tail, which could either be relic radiation, or an extension of the central halo.[4]
Renato Dupke, a member of the team that discovered the Cluster, explained the origin of the name in an interview: “We nicknamed it ‘Pandora's Cluster’ because so many different and strange phenomena were unleashed by the collision.”[5]
Gallery
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Giant galaxy cluster Abell 2744 observed as part of the Frontier Fields programme.[6]
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The galaxies that are not coloured blue are either in the foreground or background and are not part of the cluster.[7]
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Abell 2744 galaxy cluster - extremely distant galaxies revealed by gravitational lensing (16 October 2014).[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Pandora's Cluster – Clash of the Titans". NASA.
- ^ a b Abell, George O.; Corwin, Harold G., Jr.; Olowin, Ronald P. (May 1989). "A catalog of rich clusters of galaxies" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 70 (May 1989): 1–138. Bibcode:1989ApJS...70....1A. doi:10.1086/191333. ISSN 0067-0049. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "NED results for object ABELL 2744". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED). Retrieved 17 March 2012.
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Govoni, F.; Ensslin, T. A.; Feretti, L.; Giovannini, G. (23 January 2001). "A Comparison of Radio and X-Ray Morphologies of Four Clusters of Galaxies Containing Radio Halos". arXiv:astro-ph/0101418.
- ^ Renato Dupke quoted at Pandora's Cluster - a galactic crash investigation Press release of 22 June 2011
- ^ "Swimming in Sculptor". Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Hubble sees ghost light from dead galaxies in galaxy cluster Abell 2744". www.spacetelescope.org. ESA/Hubble. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- ^ Clavin, Whitney; Jenkins, Ann; Villard, Ray (7 January 2014). "NASA's Hubble and Spitzer Team up to Probe Faraway Galaxies". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ^ Chou, Felecia; Weaver, Donna (16 October 2014). "RELEASE 14-283 - NASA's Hubble Finds Extremely Distant Galaxy through Cosmic Magnifying Glass". NASA. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
External links
- Image in the visible spectra -Hubble spacetelescope(Lars Holm Nielsen et al) retrieved 20/09/2011
- Video simulation of the merging events that created Abell 2744- Hubble space telescope (Lars Holm Nielsen et al) retrieved 20/09/2011