Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district
| Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Obsolete district | |
| Created | 1906, as a non-voting delegate was granted by Congress |
| Eliminated | 1959, as a result of statehood |
| Years active | 1906–1959 |
Alaska Territory's at-large congressional district (also District of Alaska's at-large congressional district) was a congressional district created in 1906 to represent the District of Alaska, which was reorganized into the Alaska Territory in 1912. After Alaska's admission to the Union as the 49th state by act of Congress on January 3, 1959, this district evolved into Alaska's at-large congressional district.
In the years following the Alaska Purchase, Alaskans held a series of political conventions focused on sending a representative to the U.S. Congress. The purpose was to lobby mainly for representation in the body, in similar fashion to the later application of the Tennessee Act to lobby for Alaskan statehood, but also for greater autonomy for Alaska. The first convention, held in 1881, saw a non-partisan group send a Democrat (M. D. Ball) to Washington, who worked with a Republican senator (Benjamin Harrison) to craft the organic act which created the District of Alaska. Ball and several subsequent individuals were unable to convince Congress to grant the District a delegate, however. Events changed as the population of Alaska increased around the turn of the 20th century, mainly on account of immigration due to gold rushes.
On May 7, 1906, an act of Congress gave the District of Alaska the authority to elect a Congressional delegate.[1][2][3] On August 24, 1912, the District of Alaska was reorganized into an organized incorporated territory and continued to elect delegates until Alaska became a state in 1959.[1]
List of delegates representing the district
[edit]| Delegate | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created May 7, 1906 | |||||
| Vacant | May 7, 1906 – August 14, 1906 |
59th | |||
 Frank Hinman Waskey (Nome) |
Democratic[a] | August 14, 1906 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected in 1906. Retired. | ||
 Thomas Cale (Fairbanks) |
Independent | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909 |
60th | Elected in 1906. Retired. | |
 James Wickersham (Fairbanks) |
Republican | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1917 |
61st 62nd 63rd 64th |
Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Lost re-election. | |
 Charles August Sulzer (Sulzer) |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – January 7, 1919 |
65th | Elected in 1916. Lost election contest. | |
James Wickersham (Fairbanks) |
Republican | January 7, 1919 – March 3, 1919 |
Won election contest.[5] Lost re-election. | ||
Charles August Sulzer (Sulzer) |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – April 28, 1919 |
66th | Elected in 1918. Died. | |
| Vacant | April 28, 1919 – July 1, 1919 |
||||
 George Barnes Grigsby (Juneau) |
Democratic | July 1, 1919 – March 1, 1921 |
Elected June 5, 1919 to finish Sulzer's term and seated July 1, 1919.[6][7] Lost election contest.[8] | ||
James Wickersham (Fairbanks) |
Republican | March 1, 1921 – March 3, 1921 |
Won election contest.[8] Retired. | ||
 Daniel Sutherland (Juneau) |
Republican | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1931 |
67th 68th 69th 70th 71st |
Elected in 1920.[9] Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Retired. | |
James Wickersham (Juneau) |
Republican | March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 |
72nd | Elected in 1930.[10] Lost re-election. | |
 Anthony Dimond (Valdez) |
Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1945 |
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th |
Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Retired to become a state judge. | |
 Bob Bartlett (Juneau) |
Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1959 |
79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th |
Elected in 1944. Elected in 1946. Elected in 1948. Elected in 1950. Elected in 1952. Elected in 1954. Elected in 1956. Ran for U.S. senator upon statehood. | |
| District eliminated January 3, 1959 | |||||
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "A history of Alaska's primary elections". Alaska Division of Elections. September 2000. Retrieved April 28, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". United States Congress. Archived from the original on April 23, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
- ^ "House History". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
- ^ "Alaskan Delegate Here: Frank H. Waskey Pleases by Good Looks and Modest Ways". The Washington Post. October 29, 1906. p. 7. ProQuest 144691230.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Jan 07, 1919". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate - Special Election Race - Jun 05, 1919". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Sixty-Sixth Congress - March 4, 1919, to March 3, 1921". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022.
- ^ a b "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Mar 01, 1921". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
External links
[edit]- "AK Territorial Delegate - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 10, 2020.