Amphibolidae

Amphibolidae
	A shell of the mud-flat snail, Amphibola crenata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Superfamily:	Amphiboloidea
(unranked):	clade Heterobranchia; clade Euthyneura; clade Panpulmonata
Family:	Amphibolidae; J. E. Gray, 1840
Genera
	See text.
Diversity
	4 genera, 12 species[1]
Synonyms
	Ampullaceridae Troschel, 1845; Salinatoridae Starobogatov, 1970;

Amphibolidae is a family of air-breathing snails with opercula, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.

The family is considered to be among the most primitive^{[citation needed]} of the pulmonate gastropods, for although amphibolids breathe air, they also have opercula and at least some species go through a free-swimming veliger stage.

Taxonomy

2005 taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), it was an only family within a superfamily Amphiboloidea in the informal group Basommatophora, within the Pulmonata.^[2]

2010 taxonomy

Jörger et al. (2010)^[3] have moved Amphiboloidea to Panpulmonata.

Genera

Genera and species within the family Amphibolidae include:

Amphibola Schumacher, 1817 - with the sole species Amphibola crenata^[1]
- incertae sedis/species inquirenda Amphibola quadrasi Möllendorf, 1894^[1]
Lactiforis Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007^[1]
Naranjia Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007^[1] - with the only one species: Naranjia swatowensis (Yen, 1939)^[1]
Salinator Hedley, 1900^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Golding R. E., Ponder W. F. & Byrne M. (2007). "Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)". Zootaxa 1476: 1-50. abstract.
^ ^a ^b Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
^ Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.

External links

[Golding_2007-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Golding R. E., Ponder W. F. & Byrne M. (2007). "Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)". Zootaxa 1476: 1-50. abstract.

[Bouchet_2005-2] Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.

[Jörger_2010-3] Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.

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