António José de Almeida

António José de Almeida
6th President of Portugal
In office 5 October 1919 – 5 October 1923
Prime Minister	Alfredo de Sá Cardoso Francisco Fernandes Costa Domingos Pereira António Maria Baptista José Ramos Preto António Maria da Silva António Granjo Álvaro de Castro Liberato Pinto Bernardino Machado Tomé de Barros Queirós António Granjo Manuel Maria Coelho Carlos Maia Pinto Francisco Cunha Leal António Maria da Silva
Preceded by	João do Canto e Castro
Succeeded by	Manuel Teixeira Gomes
64th Prime Minister of Portugal
In office 16 March 1916 – 4 September 1916
President	Bernardino Machado
Preceded by	Afonso Costa
Succeeded by	Afonso Costa (Acting)
In office 5 October 1916 – 25 April 1917
President	Bernardino Machado
Preceded by	Afonso Costa (Acting)
Succeeded by	Afonso Costa
Minister of Finance
In office 12 June 1916 – 4 September 1916
Preceded by	Afonso Costa
Succeeded by	Afonso Costa
In office 31 March 1917 – 25 April 1917
Preceded by	Afonso Costa
Succeeded by	Afonso Costa
Minister of the Colonies
In office 15 March 1916 – 4 September 1916
Preceded by	Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar
Succeeded by	Afonso Costa
In office 5 October 1916 – 25 April 1917
Preceded by	Afonso Costa
Succeeded by	Ernesto de Vilhena
Minister of the Interior
In office 4 July 1916 – 17 July 1916
Preceded by	Mousinho de Albuquerque
Succeeded by	Mousinho de Albuquerque
In office 5 October 1910 – 3 September 1911
Prime Minister	Provisional Government
Preceded by	António Teixeira de Sousa
Succeeded by	João Chagas
Minister of Education
In office 28 June 1916 – 12 July 1916
Preceded by	Joaquim Pedro Martins
Succeeded by	Joaquim Pedro Martins
Personal details
Born	(1866-07-27)27 July 1866 Vale da Vinha, Portugal
Died	October 31, 1929(1929-10-31) (aged 63) Lisbon, Portugal
Political party	Portuguese Republican Party Evolutionist Party Republican Liberal Party
Spouse	Maria Joana Queiroga
Children	Maria Teresa
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Physician

António José de Almeida, GCTE, GCA, GCC, GCSE, (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐ̃ˈtɔniu ʒuˈzɛ dɨ aɫˈmɐjdɐ]; 27 July 1866, in Penacova, São Pedro de Alva – 31 October 1929, in Lisbon), son of José António de Almeida and his wife Maria Rita das Neves, was a Portuguese political figure. He served as the sixth President of Portugal from 1919 until 1923.

He studied medicine at the University of Coimbra becoming a medical doctor and during his term as Minister for the Interior, he was the founder of both the University of Lisbon and the University of Porto in 1911. He was one of the most eloquent republican tribunes, and, after the Republic proclamation, as interior minister he led the moderate wing of the Portuguese Republican Party, that opposed Afonso Costa. The moderates elected Manuel de Arriaga for first elected President, in 24 August 1911, defeating Afonso Costa's candidate, Bernardino Machado. António José de Almeida founded his own party, the Evolutionist Party, that was in the opposition. On 12 June 1916 he became the 6th Minister for Finance and also the 96th Prime Minister of Portugal. Later, both the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, Manuel de Brito Camacho's party, joined to form the new Republican Liberal Party, in 1919, that went on to win the legislative elections. On 6 August 1919, António José de Almeida was elected the 6th President of the Republic, and was the only President of the First Republic, that completed the full four years mandate. He faced the greatest political instability of the regime and almost resigned. He was also remembered for his voyage to Brazil, in 1922, during the country's 100 years independence birthday, where he was noted as a brilliant speaker.

He married on 14 December 1910 to Maria Joana de Morais Perdigão Queiroga, daughter with her younger sisters Antónia and Catarina of Joaquim José Perdigão Queiroga (b. Évora) and first wife Maria Cândida de Morais and half-sister of Perdigão Queiroga. On December 27, 1911 they had an only daughter Maria Teresa Queiroga de Almeida, married to medical doctor Júlio Gomes da Cunha de Abreu.

Notes and references

File:Antonio Jose de Almeida (official).jpg

Official portrait of President António José de Almeida by Henrique Medina.