Aramac, Queensland
| Aramac Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Aramac War Memorial, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Population | 299 (2011 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1869 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4726 | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Barcaldine Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Gregory | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Flynn | ||||||||||||||
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Aramac /ˈærəmæk/ is a small town and locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2011 census, Aramac had a population of 299 people.[1]
Geography
Aramac is located 68 kilometres (42 mi) north of Barcaldine, and 1,280 kilometres (800 mi) by road from the state capital, Brisbane. It is situated on Aramac Creek, which flows into the Thomson River 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of town.
The predominant industry is grazing. The town water for Aramac is supplied from two bores connecting into the Great Artesian Basin.
History
William Landsborough explored the area in 1859. In the 1850s, pastoralist and future Premier of Queensland Robert Ramsey Mackenzie travelled through the area. He blazed a tree with the inscription 'R R Mac', which was later corrupted into the name of the town.[4]
The town was originally called Marathon. The name was changed to that of a surrounding station when a survey was conducted in 1875.[5]
There was a massacre of 25 local Aborigines at the nearby Mailman's Gorge.[6]
The town was initially a major outback town. However, the railway line ran through Barcaldine to the south, taking away the trade. The local council built a spur line (tramway) from Barcaldine, which opened on the 2 July 1913. The tramway operated until the 31 December 1975. A tramway museum that opened in 1994, occupies the old goods sheds.[5]
The white bull (pictured) was stolen by Henry 'Harry' Redford, otherwise known as Captain Starlight who duffed cattle from a property called Bowen Downs. The herd of cattle was driven overland to South Australia where some of the thieves were caught and tried.
In 1867 an employee of Aramac Station, John William Kingston, opened a bark-hut store at an outlying point on the Aramac Creek. Enlarged two years later to include a hotel (Kingston's Bazaar), Kingston's settlement was declared a town site in 1869 and surveyed as a town in 1875. The town settlement by John William Kingston was the region's first town, and the centre of the first local-government division (see Aramac Shire). Aramac Post Office opened on 1 March 1874,[7] a school in 1878 and a hospital in 1879.
At the 2006 census, Aramac had a population of 341.[8]
Facilities
Aramac has public library, visitor information centre, swimming pool, town hall, memorial park, showground and a pub. [9]
Heritage listings
Aramac has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Boundary Street: Aramac Tramway Museum[10]
- Lodge Street: Aramac War Memorial[11]
See also
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Aramac". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Aramac – town (entry 723)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ^ "Aramac – locality (entry 47070)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ Aramac, Queensland
- ^ a b Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland) (2002). Heritage Trails of the Queensland Outback. State of Queensland. p. 150. ISBN 0-7345-1040-3.
- ^ Walkabout - Aramac
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Aramac (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- ^ "Barcaldine Regional Council". Barcaldine Regional Council. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ "Aramac Tramway Museum (entry 601172)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ "Aramac War Memorial (entry 600008)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
External links
