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Awards and decorations received by Kim Jong Il

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Kim Jong-il

This is a list of awards and decorations received by Kim Jong-il. According to North Korean sources, North Korea "conferred ... the title of Hero of the DPRK four times, the Order of Kim Il Sung four times, Kim Il Sung Prize two times, 22 orders and 9 medals" on Kim Jong-il. Additionally, "[m]any countries and international organizations conferred 39 orders, 141 medals and 201 honorary titles on him".[1]

North Korean

Award or decoration Date
Order of Kim Il-sung (four times) 3 April 1979, 7 April 1982, 7 April 1992, and 29 March 2012 [2][3][4][5]
Hero of the Republic (four times) February 1975, 15 February 1982, 1992, and December 2011 [6][7][8][9]
Order of the National Flag (1st Class, five times) 1982 [10]
Order of the National Flag (2nd Class) [6]
Order of Freedom and Independence (1st Class, twice) [6]
Order of Freedom and Independence (2nd Class) 1960s [6]
Order of Soldier's Honor (1st Class) [11]
Order of Labor (thrice) [6]
Commemorative Order "Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (twice) [6]
Commemorative Order "50th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" [11]
Commemorative Order "60th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" [11]
Commemorative Order "Foundation of the Foundation of the People's Army" [11]
30th Anniversary of the Publication of the Rural Theses Order [11]
Commemorative Order "60th Anniversary of the People's Army" [6]
Commemorative Order "40th Anniversary of Fatherland Liberation War Victory" [6]
Order of the Red Banner of Three Great Revolutions [6]
Commemorative Order "Capital Construction" [6]
Commemorative Medal "The Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" [11]
Commemorative Medal "60th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" [11]
Commemorative Medal "Fatherland Liberation" [6]
Merited Service Medal (twice) [6]
Commemorative Medal "Mt. Kumgang Power Plant Construction" [6]
Commemorative Medal "Pyongyang-Nampho Highway Construction" [11]
Commemorative Medal "60th Anniversary of the People's Army" [6]
Commemorative Medal "Huicheon Power Plant Construction" [6]
Commemorative Order "60th Year Anniversary Of the Fatherland Liberation War Victory" posthumous [12]

Foreign

Award or decoration Country Date
National Order of Merit (Grand Cross)  Guinea April 2005 [13]
Order of Kiyatikun  Laos April 1992 [14]
National Order of Niger [nl] (Grand Cross)  Niger 20 September 1986 [15]
Order of the Republic (Collar)  Egypt April 1983 [16][17]
Order of the Nile (Collar)  Egypt [18]
Order of Independence (Grand Cross)  Equatorial Guinea 13 April 1992 [19]
Order of Democracy  Colombia 12 January 1995 [20]
Golden Star Order of Peace  Mongolia February 2002 [14]
Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Soviet Union May 1985 [17]
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Russia [16]
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Russia 10 March 2005 [21]
Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Russia May 2010 [22]
Medal of Zhukov  Russia [16]
Order of Solidarity  Cuba 31 January 1992 [15]
National Order of the Leopard  Zaire [23]
Commemoration Medal of the 80th Anniversary of Independence  Finland [14]
Royal Order of Cambodia (Grand Cross)  Cambodia July 2004 [24]
Order of National Independence (Grand Collar)  Cambodia July 2004 [18]
Legion of Holy Jerusalem  Palestine July 1993 [18][17]
World Friendship Order  Libya February 2002 [14]
National Order of the Thousand Hills (Grand Cross)  Rwanda May 1983 [25]
Most Brilliant Order of the Sun  Namibia March 2008 [26]
Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis (1st Class)  Namibia August 2002 [27]
National Order of the Lion (Grand Cross)  Senegal June 2011 [28]
Order of Central African Merit (Grand Cross)  Central African Republic July 1983 [29]
Order of Roraima of Guyana  Guyana [30]
Order of the Grand Star of Honour of Socialist Ethiopia (1st Class)  Ethiopia 16 November 1985 [19]
National Order of Mali (Grand Cross)  Mali 17 December 1992 [15]
Ongulumbashe Medal  Namibia 11 September 1992 [31]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kumsusan Palace of the Sun. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2016. p. 53. ISBN 1037692772.
  2. ^ "General Secretary Kim Jong Il's Chronology Part I (1942–1979)". korea-np.co.jp. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  3. ^ "General Secretary Kim Jong Il's Chronology Part II (1980–1990)". korea-np.co.jp. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  4. ^ "General Secretary Kim Jong Il's Chronology Part III (1990–1997)". korea-np.co.jp. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  5. ^ "Order of Kim Il Sung Awarded to Kim Jong Il". KCNA. 9 April 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  7. ^ 김정일(金正日). 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  8. ^ Lim, Jae-Cheon (2007). Kim Jong Il and His Leadership. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʹi. p. 162.
  9. ^ "Chairman Kim Jong Il: Biography". Naenara. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  10. ^ Buzo, Adrian (1999). The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea. London/New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-86064-414-6.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Reverence for the Great Leader". Pictorial Korea. Vol. 698, no. 2. 2014. pp. 12–13. ISSN 1727-9208.
  12. ^ Choe 2013, p. 23.
  13. ^ "National Grand Cross Order of Merit". Korea Today. Vol. 728, no. 2. 2017. ISSN 0454-4072.
  14. ^ a b c d "Orders, Medals and Honorary Titles from Many Countries". Pictorial Korea. No. 2. 2012. pp. 18–19. ISSN 1727-9208.
  15. ^ a b c Kim 2021, p. 5.
  16. ^ a b c "Orders, Medals and Certificates of Honorary Titles Awarded to Kim Jong Il on Display". KCNA. 21 June 2004. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
  17. ^ a b c Фото үзэсгэлэн: Энх тайвны төлөөх Ким Жөн Ирийн зүтгэл (in Mongolian). Montsame. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  18. ^ a b c "Boundless Reverence". Pictorial Korea. Vol. 733, no. 2. 2017. pp. 12–13. ISSN 1727-9208.
  19. ^ a b Kim 2021, p. 4.
  20. ^ "Order of Democracy". Korea Today. Vol. 745, no. 7. 2018. ISSN 0454-4072.
  21. ^ "Kim Jong Il receives commemorative medal from Putin". People's Daily Online. 10 March 2005. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  22. ^ "The 65th Anniversary of the Victorious Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) Commemorative Medal". Korea Today. Vol. 755, no. 5. 2019. ISSN 0454-4072.
  23. ^ "Highest orders and diplomas of honorary leader to comrade Kim Jong Il". KCNA. 23 December 1996. Archived from the original on 4 May 1997.
  24. ^ "Grand Cross Order of the Kingdom of Cambodia". Korea Today. Vol. 726, no. 12. 2016. ISSN 0454-4072.
  25. ^ "The National Grand Cross Order of a Thousand Hills". Korea Today. Vol. 695, no. 5. 2014. ISSN 0454-4072.
  26. ^ "Order of the Sun, and its certificate". Korea Today. Vol. 701, no. 11. 2014. ISSN 0454-4072.
  27. ^ "Order of the Welwitschia Mirabilis 1st Class". Korea Today. Vol. 731, no. 5. 2017. ISSN 0454-4072.
  28. ^ "Grand Cross of National Order of Lion and the Certificate". Korea Today. Vol. 707, no. 7. 2015. ISSN 0454-4072.
  29. ^ "Grand Cross Order of Merit". Korea Today. Vol. 711, no. 9. 2015. ISSN 0454-4072.
  30. ^ "Kim Jong Il". The International Who's Who: 1992-93. London: Europa Publications. 1992. p. 867. ISBN 978-0-946653-84-3.
  31. ^ Kim 2021, p. 7.

Works cited

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