Basel massacre
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
The Basel massacre of Jews took place on 9 January 1349, as part of the Black Death persecutions of 1348–1350.[1]
Following the spread of the Black Death through the surrounding countryside of Savoy and subsequently Basel, Jews were accused of having poisoned the wells, because they were perceived as having a lower mortality rate from the plague than the non-Jews.
The City Fathers of Basel attempted to protect their Jews but to no avail, and 600 Jews, including the community's rabbi, were burned at the stake. Afterwards, 140 Jewish children were forcibly converted to Catholicism.[2]
Following the massacre, it was decreed that all Jews were banned from settling in the city of Basel for 200 years, although this was revoked several decades later.
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ The Jerusalem Post. This Week in History: The Jews of Basel are burnt.
- ^ "The Jewish Community of Basel". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
| This article related to Jewish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This Swiss history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This massacre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |