Belcastro
Belcastro | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Belcastro | |
Location of Belcastro  | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Calabria |
| Province | Catanzaro (CZ) |
| Frazioni | Fieri di Belcastro |
| Area | |
| • Total | 52 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 535 m (1,755 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2013)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,397 |
| • Density | 27/km2 (70/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Belcastresi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 88050 |
| Dialing code | 0961 |
| Patron saint | Thomas Aquinas |
| Saint day | 21 March |
Belcastro (Latin Bellicastrum) is a comune, former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
History
The small town of Belcastro is situated on a rocky spur crowned by a Norman-style castle that belonged to the counts of Aquino and that some propose as the birthplace of Saint Thomas Aquinas, more commonly taken to have been born in the castle of Roccasecca, near Aquino itself. After being for some centuries a fief of the counts of Aquino, it passed in 1300 into the possession of Robert of Anjou, who changed its name from Geneocastro to Belcastro as a tribute to the beauty of the surroundings. In the 15th century it was given the title of city.[3][4][5] Its population is now reduced to about 1400 (2013).
Ecclesiastical History
Bishopric
The town was the seat of a [Roman Catholic Diocese of Belcastro|diocese of Belcastro]] from at least 1122, suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santa Severina, but the earliest bishop whose name is known is of the early 13th century. By the papal bull De utiliori of Pope Pius VII of 27 June 1828, the diocese was suppressed, its territory being incorporated (without its title) into its Metropolitan's archdiocese of Santa Severina.[6][7][8][9]
Titular see
No longer a residential bishopric, the diocese, known in Latin as Bellicastrum, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see [10] since its nominal restoration as a titular bishopric in 1968.
It has had the following incumbents of the lowest (episcopal) and intermediary (archiepiscopal) ranks :
- Titular Archbishop Felicissimo Stefano Tinivella, Friars Minor O.F.M. (1968.07.06 – 1970.12.12)
- Titular Bishop José Gottardi Cristelli, Salesians (S.D.B.) (1972.03.01 – 1985.06.05)
- Titular Archbishop Pietro Sambi (1985.10.10 – 2011.07.27)
- Titular Archbishop Julien Ries (2012.01.23 – 2012.02.18) (later Cardinal)
- Titular Archbishop José Rodríguez Carballo (2013.04.06 – ...), O.F.M., Secretary of the Roman Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life
Notes and references
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Articles by Ivan Ciacci in Calabria Letteraria 1998, 1999, 2005, 2006
- ^ Cesare Sinopoli, La Calabria, Storia, Geografia, Arte (Catanzaro 1925)
- ^ Girolamo Marafioti, Cronache e Antichità di Calabria (Padova 1601)
- ^ Bolla De utiliori, in Bullarii romani continuatio, Vol. XV, Rome 1853, pp. 56-61
- ^ Giuseppe Cappelletti, Le Chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni, vol. XIX, Venezia 1864, pp. 44-83
- ^ Taccone-Gallucci, Vescovi di Cal. in Regesti dei Pontefici, Roma 1902
- ^ Giovanni Minasi, Le chiese di Calabria dal quinto al duodecimo secolo: cenni storici. Napoli : Lanciano e Pinto, 1896, Cap. XVI, ad indicem; Ristampa anastatica: Oppido Mamertina : Barbaro, 1987
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 848
