Braille pattern dots-1245
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-1245 ( ⠛ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the top four dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281b, and in Braille ASCII with G.
| Preview | 
| |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10267 | U+281B |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 155 | E2 A0 9B |
| Numeric character reference | ⠛ |
⠛ |
| Braille ASCII | 71 | 47 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1245 is used to represent a voiced velar plosive, i.e. /g/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 7.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | G |
|---|---|
| English Braille | G |
| English Contraction | go |
| German Braille | G |
| Bharati Braille | ग / ਗ / ગ / গ / ଗ / గ / ಗ / ഗ / ග / گ [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | G |
| IPA Braille | /g/ |
| Russian Braille | Г |
| Slovak Braille | G |
| Persian Braille | گ |
| Irish Braille | G |
| Thai Braille | ก k |
| Luxembourgish Braille | g (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | re / れ / レ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | un / 운 [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | g, j [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | r / ㄖ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | s- -ài |
| Algerian Braille | خ [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-1245 are Braille patterns 12457, 12458, and 124578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |
 |
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10331 | U+285B | 10395 | U+289B | 10459 | U+28DB |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 155 | E2 A1 9B | 226 162 155 | E2 A2 9B | 226 163 155 | E2 A3 9B |
| Numeric character reference | ⡛ |
⡛ |
⢛ |
⢛ |
⣛ |
⣛ |
| dots 12457 | dots 12458 | dots 124578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille [3] | G (capital) | γ (gamma) | Γ (Gamma) |
| Luxembourgish Braille [4] | G (capital) |
related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2356, 12356, 23456, and 123456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01245, 12457, and 012457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |
 |
 |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10294 | U+2836 | 10295 | U+2837 | 10302 | U+283E | 10303 | U+283F |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 182 | E2 A0 B6 | 226 160 183 | E2 A0 B7 | 226 160 190 | E2 A0 BE | 226 160 191 | E2 A0 BF |
| Numeric character reference | ⠶ |
⠶ |
⠷ |
⠷ |
⠾ |
⠾ |
⠿ |
⠿ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 2356, 12356, 23456, or 123456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 口
Variants and thematic compounds
- れ/口 + selector 1 = 唖
- selector 1 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 刄
- れ/口 + selector 4 = 味
- selector 6 + れ/口 = 鬲
- 数 + #7 = 七
- 比 + れ/口 = 凸
Compounds of 口
- れ/口 + ろ/十 = 古
- ち/竹 + れ/口 = 箇
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 故
- な/亻 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 估
- ふ/女 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 姑
- る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
- に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
- す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
- 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
- む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
- え/訁 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 詁
- ろ/十 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 辜
- せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
- か/金 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 鈷
- ろ/十 + れ/口 + 宿 = 兢
- れ/口 + 宿 + き/木 = 呆
- - な/亻 + れ/口 = 保
- つ/土 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 堡
- く/艹 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 葆
- ね/示 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 褓
- 龸 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 襃
- ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 加
- れ/口 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 叨
- 仁/亻 + れ/口 = 伽- - れ/口 + き/木 = 架
- き/木 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 枷
- へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 珈
- や/疒 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 痂- - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 笳
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 茄
- - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- み/耳 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 跏
- ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 迦
- そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 駕
- - す/発 + れ/口 = 各
- 宿 + れ/口 = 客
- - れ/口 + 宿 + れ/口 = 喀
- - き/木 + れ/口 = 格
- - に/氵 + れ/口 = 洛
- - く/艹 + れ/口 = 落
- - み/耳 + れ/口 = 路
- 心 + み/耳 + れ/口 = 蕗
- た/⽥ + れ/口 = 略
- た/⽥ + た/⽥ + れ/口 = 畧
- い/糹/#2 + れ/口 = 絡
- れ/口 + す/発 + れ/口 = 咯- - る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
- て/扌 + す/発 + れ/口 = 挌
- 火 + す/発 + れ/口 = 烙- - へ/⺩ + す/発 + れ/口 = 珞
- - く/艹 + す/発 + れ/口 = 茖
- け/犬 + す/発 + れ/口 = 貉
- を/貝 + す/発 + れ/口 = 賂- - む/車 + す/発 + れ/口 = 輅
- - つ/土 + れ/口 = 吉
- ゑ/訁 + れ/口 = 詰
- ゐ/幺 + れ/口 = 結
- な/亻 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 佶
- - な/亻 + れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 做
- - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 劼
- - て/扌 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 拮
- - き/木 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 桔
- - い/糹/#2 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 纈
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- ほ/方 + れ/口 = 名
- - か/金 + れ/口 = 銘
- 心 + ほ/方 + れ/口 = 茗
- よ/广 + れ/口 = 后
- え/訁 + よ/广 + れ/口 = 詬- - つ/土 + 宿 + れ/口 = 垢
- り/分 + れ/口 = 含
- く/艹 + り/分 + れ/口 = 莟
- ら/月 + れ/口 = 吾
- - る/忄 + れ/口 = 悟
- れ/口 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 唔
- 囗 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 圄
- う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
- 日 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 晤- - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 牾
- - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + れ/口 = 珸
- ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 衙
- し/巿 + れ/口 = 呻
- の/禾 + れ/口 = 和
- れ/口 + の/禾 + れ/口 = 啝
- - を/貝 + れ/口 = 員
- - て/扌 + れ/口 = 損
- ま/石 + れ/口 = 韻
- ほ/方 + を/貝 + れ/口 = 殞
- - ろ/十 + れ/口 = 唇
- も/門 + れ/口 = 問
- と/戸 + れ/口 = 啓- - そ/馬 + れ/口 = 善
- ⺼ + れ/口 = 膳
- - 火 + れ/口 = 嘘
- - け/犬 + れ/口 = 器
- - 囗 + れ/口 = 回
- は/辶 + れ/口 = 廻
- ゆ/彳 + 囗 + れ/口 = 徊- - く/艹 + 囗 + れ/口 = 茴
- - む/車 + 囗 + れ/口 = 蛔
- - な/亻 + 囗 + れ/口 = 嗇
- - 心 + 囗 + れ/口 = 薔
- - つ/土 + 囗 + れ/口 = 墻
- - き/木 + 囗 + れ/口 = 檣
- - ふ/女 + 囗 + れ/口 = 艢
- - ね/示 + 囗 + れ/口 = 禀
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + れ/口 = 凛
- - の/禾 + 囗 + れ/口 = 稟
- - よ/广 + 囗 + れ/口 = 廩
- - る/忄 + 囗 + れ/口 = 懍
- - て/扌 + 囗 + れ/口 = 擅
- - ふ/女 + れ/口 = 如
- に/氵 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 洳- - い/糹/#2 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 絮
- - く/艹 + ふ/女 + れ/口 = 茹
- - 心 + れ/口 = 杏
- - や/疒 + れ/口 = 知
- き/木 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 椥- - み/耳 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 聟
- - む/車 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 蜘
- お/頁 + れ/口 = 顎- - れ/口 + 宿 = 兄
- れ/口 + ね/示 = 別
- - て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- れ/口 + と/戸 = 占
- れ/口 + 火 = 点- - や/疒 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 岾
- - て/扌 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 拈
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 沾
- - ま/石 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 砧
- - ち/竹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 笘
- - く/艹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 苫
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 鮎
- - の/禾 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 黏
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + 火 = 點
- れ/口 + め/目 + 宿 = 覘
- れ/口 + は/辶 = 只
- - た/⽥ + れ/口 + は/辶 = 咫
- - 心 + れ/口 + は/辶 = 枳
- れ/口 + さ/阝 = 叫
- れ/口 + ひ/辶 = 叱
- れ/口 + な/亻 = 史
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + な/亻 = 駛
- れ/口 + す/発 = 号
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + す/発 = 號
- - せ/食 + れ/口 + す/発 = 饕
- れ/口 + 仁/亻 = 吏
- れ/口 + つ/土 = 吐
- - れ/口 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 哇
- れ/口 + り/分 = 吟
- れ/口 + ゐ/幺 = 吸
- れ/口 + ん/止 = 吹
- れ/口 + 数 = 吻
- れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 呈
- - ひ/辶 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 逞
- さ/阝 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 郢- - せ/食 + れ/口 + へ/⺩ = 酲
- れ/口 + へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 哢
- れ/口 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 嘖
- れ/口 + や/疒 = 呼
- れ/口 + け/犬 = 咲
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品
- - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
- - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟
- れ/口 + そ/馬 = 哨- - れ/口 + を/貝 = 哲
- れ/口 + ほ/方 = 哺
- れ/口 + の/禾 = 唆
- れ/口 + い/糹/#2 = 唯
- れ/口 + 日 = 唱
- れ/口 + る/忄 = 唸
- れ/口 + ゑ/訁 = 啜
- れ/口 + こ/子 = 喉
- れ/口 + よ/广 = 喋
- れ/口 + ⺼ = 喚
- れ/口 + ゆ/彳 = 喩
- れ/口 + め/目 = 嗅
- れ/口 + に/氵 = 嗜
- れ/口 + く/艹 = 嘆
- れ/口 + も/門 = 嘔
- れ/口 + み/耳 = 嘱
- れ/口 + ふ/女 = 噴
- れ/口 + ま/石 = 噺
- れ/口 + か/金 = 嚇
- れ/口 + 龸 = 囃
- れ/口 + し/巿 = 尋
- - に/氵 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 潯
- - 心 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 蕁
- れ/口 + 心 = 患
- れ/口 + せ/食 = 舌
- れ/口 + ち/竹 = 筈
- れ/口 + て/扌 = 括- - ぬ/力 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 刮
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- - み/耳 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 聒
- ん/止 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 舐
- - む/車 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 蛞
- - か/金 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 銛
- - も/門 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 闊
- れ/口 + 数 + り/分 = 叭- - れ/口 + 数 + て/扌 = 叮
- - れ/口 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 叶
- れ/口 + 比 + な/亻 = 叺- - れ/口 + selector 1 + か/金 = 吁
- れ/口 + 龸 + お/頁 = 吃- - れ/口 + 比 + し/巿 = 吋
- れ/口 + 龸 + selector 3 = 吝- - け/犬 + 宿 + れ/口 = 吠
- - れ/口 + 宿 + り/分 = 吩
- - れ/口 + 比 + を/貝 = 听
- れ/口 + selector 5 + 宿 = 吭
- れ/口 + 宿 + む/車 = 吮- - れ/口 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 吶
- れ/口 + こ/子 + を/貝 = 吼
- れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 吽- - れ/口 + selector 4 + め/目 = 呀
- れ/口 + 比 + た/⽥ = 呎- - れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰
- れ/口 + 心 + つ/土 = 呱- - な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 囑
- - き/木 + れ/口 + み/耳 = 楫
- - れ/口 + ふ/女 + ゑ/訁 = 呶
- - れ/口 + 数 + こ/子 = 呷
- - れ/口 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 咀
- - れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
- れ/口 + も/門 + selector 2 = 咆- - れ/口 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 咋
- - れ/口 + 宿 + す/発 = 咎
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏- - れ/口 + な/亻 + し/巿 = 咐
- れ/口 + selector 6 + 龸 = 咒
- れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤- - れ/口 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 咥
- - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 咨
- - れ/口 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 咬
- - れ/口 + 宿 + ゐ/幺 = 咳
- - れ/口 + 囗 + け/犬 = 咽
- れ/口 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 咾- - れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
- - れ/口 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 哄
- れ/口 + り/分 + 囗 = 哈- - れ/口 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 哘
- - れ/口 + 囗 + selector 1 = 哦
- - れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩
- - れ/口 + 宿 + け/犬 = 哭
- - れ/口 + と/戸 + こ/子 = 哮
- れ/口 + 日 + な/亻 = 哽- - れ/口 + 宿 + ん/止 = 唄
- - れ/口 + め/目 + し/巿 = 唏
- - れ/口 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 售
- - れ/口 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 唳
- - れ/口 + ほ/方 + 龸 = 唹
- - れ/口 + 宿 + に/氵 = 唾
- - れ/口 + 宿 + つ/土 = 啀
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 + selector 3 = 啄
- - れ/口 + 日 + と/戸 = 啅
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌
- れ/口 + 火 + 火 = 啖- - れ/口 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 啗
- れ/口 + ん/止 + さ/阝 = 啣
- れ/口 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 啼- - れ/口 + の/禾 + 火 = 啾
- - れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
- れ/口 + き/木 + ぬ/力 = 喇
- れ/口 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 喊- - れ/口 + 宿 + の/禾 = 喘
- - れ/口 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 喙
- - れ/口 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 喝
- - れ/口 + す/発 + さ/阝 = 喞
- - れ/口 + た/⽥ + ⺼ = 喟
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
- れ/口 + せ/食 + せ/食 = 喰
- れ/口 + お/頁 + す/発 = 嗄- - れ/口 + selector 1 + め/目 = 嗔
- - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
- - れ/口 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 嗟
- れ/口 + む/車 + selector 1 = 嗤- - れ/口 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 嗷
- - れ/口 + ひ/辶 + む/車 = 嗹
- - れ/口 + ほ/方 + や/疒 = 嗾
- - れ/口 + 心 + ま/石 = 嘛
- れ/口 + く/艹 + か/金 = 嘩- - れ/口 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 嘯
- れ/口 + 囗 + selector 6 = 嘴- - れ/口 + 宿 + を/貝 = 嘶
- - れ/口 + む/車 + 火 = 嘸
- - れ/口 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 噌
- れ/口 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 噎
- け/犬 + け/犬 + れ/口 = 噐- - れ/口 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 噛
- - れ/口 + き/木 + ね/示 = 噤
- - れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪
- - れ/口 + selector 1 + な/亻 = 噫
- れ/口 + 仁/亻 + ふ/女 = 噬- - れ/口 + お/頁 + ふ/女 = 噸
- - れ/口 + 宿 + て/扌 = 嚀
- れ/口 + 比 + え/訁 = 嚆- - れ/口 + め/目 + た/⽥ = 嚊
- - れ/口 + 宿 + め/目 = 嚏
- - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
- - れ/口 + 宿 + か/金 = 嚠
- - れ/口 + 宿 + せ/食 = 嚥
- - れ/口 + ふ/女 + を/貝 = 嚶
- - れ/口 + 龸 + や/疒 = 嚼
- - れ/口 + む/車 + て/扌 = 囀
- - れ/口 + 宿 + お/頁 = 囂
- - れ/口 + く/艹 + え/訁 = 囈
- - れ/口 + を/貝 + そ/馬 = 囎
- - ま/石 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 韶
- - さ/阝 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 邵
- - れ/口 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 啗
- - て/扌 + 宿 + れ/口 = 揖
- - 火 + 囗 + れ/口 = 烱
- - い/糹/#2 + 囗 + れ/口 = 絅
- - む/車 + 宿 + れ/口 = 轡
Compounds of 鬲
- - さ/阝 + れ/口 = 隔
- - れ/口 + む/車 = 融
- - 龸 + れ/口 = 京
- - 日 + れ/口 = 景
- - る/忄 + 日 + れ/口 = 憬
- - 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 涼
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 凉
- - せ/食 + れ/口 = 鯨
- - え/訁 + れ/口 = 諒
- - selector 1 + 龸 + れ/口 = 亰
- - ぬ/力 + 龸 + れ/口 = 勍
- - て/扌 + 龸 + れ/口 = 掠
- - 心 + 龸 + れ/口 = 椋
Compounds of 七
- - れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 切
- - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃
- - ま/石 + れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 砌
Other compounds
- - れ/口 + れ/口 = 単
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 單
- - ふ/女 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 嬋
- - れ/口 + れ/口 + 囗 = 戰
- - ね/示 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 襌
- - さ/阝 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 鄲
- - も/門 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 闡
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 憚
- - ほ/方 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 殫
- - ゆ/彳 + れ/口 = 弾
- ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 + れ/口 = 彈
- - ね/示 + れ/口 = 禅
- ね/示 + ね/示 + れ/口 = 禪
- - む/車 + れ/口 = 蝉
- - れ/口 + 囗 = 戦
- - ち/竹 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 箪
- - そ/馬 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 騨
- - ね/示 + 宿 + れ/口 = 褝
- - い/糹/#2 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 綮
- - ふ/女 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 肇
- - れ/口 + 宿 + 囗 = 串
- - 囗 + 囗 + れ/口 = 囘
- - 心 + 宿 + れ/口 = 梔
- - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊
- - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + れ/口 = 譱
- - か/金 + ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 鋤
- - り/分 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 龠
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
- ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2013.