Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Politics of Scotland |
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The Cabinet Secretary for Justice, commonly referred to as the Justice Secretary, is a position in the Scottish Government Cabinet. The Cabinet Secretary has overall responsibility for law and order in Scotland. The Cabinet Secretary is assisted by the Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs.
The current Cabinet Secretary for Justice is Michael Matheson, who was appointed in November 2014.
History
The position was created in 1999 as the Minister for Justice, with the advent of devolution and the institution of the Scottish Parliament, taking over some of the roles and functions of the former Scottish Office Minister of State for Home Affairs that existed prior to 1999.
As with the UK Secretary of State for Justice, but unlike some other justice ministers, the Cabinet Secretary does not have any oversight of prosecutions - in Scotland these are handled by the Lord Advocate.
Overview
Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Cabinet Secretary for Justice include:
- the Justice system
- security
- access to justice
- criminal law and procedure
- civil law
- the police
- the legal profession
- courts
- sentencing
- prisons and prisoners
- victims and witnesses
- reducing reoffending
- youth justice
- criminal justice social work
- community safety
- fire and rescue services
- anti-social behaviour
- drugs policy
- violence reduction
- anti-sectarianism
- liquor licensing
Public bodies
The following public bodies report to the Cabinet Secretary for Justice:
- Accountant in Bankruptcy
- Disclosure Scotland
- Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
- Parole Board for Scotland
- Police Investigations and Review Commissioner
- Risk Management Authority
- Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
- Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
- Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
- Scottish Law Commission
- Scottish Legal Aid Board
- Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
- Scottish Police Authority
- Scottish Prison Service
List of office holders
Minister for Justice | |||||||
Name | Portrait | Entered office | Left office | Party | First Minister | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish Liberal Democrats| | Jim Wallace | 16 May 1999 | 20 May 2003 | Liberal Democrats | Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish Labour Party| | Donald Dewar Henry McLeish Jack McConnell | |
Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish Labour Party| | Cathy Jamieson | 20 May 2003 | 16 May 2007 | Labour Party | Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish Labour Party| | Jack McConnell | |
Cabinet Secretary for Justice | |||||||
Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish National Party| | Kenny MacAskill | 16 May 2007 | 20 November 2014 | Scottish National Party | Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish National Party| | Alex Salmond | |
Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish National Party| | Michael Matheson | 21 November 2014 | Incumbent | Scottish National Party | Template:Scottish politics/party colours/Scottish National Party| | Nicola Sturgeon |