Charles III of Navarre
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
| Charles III | |
|---|---|
| File:Coronation of Charles III of Navarre in Pamplona, from the Grandes Chroniques de France.jpg Festivities attending Charles being crowned in Pamplona, from the contemporary Grandes Chroniques de France | |
| King of Navarre | |
| Reign | 1387 - 1425 |
| Predecessor | Charles II |
| Successor | Blanche I |
| Born | 1361 Mantes-la-Jolie |
| Died | 8 September 1425 Palacio Real de Olite |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Eleanor of Castile |
| Issue more... | Joanna of Navarre Blanche I of Navarre Isabella of Navarre Beatrice of Navarre |
| House | Évreux |
| Father | Charles II of Navarre |
| Mother | Joan of Valois |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Charles III (1361 – 8 September 1425), called the Noble, was King of Navarre from 1387 to his death and Count of Évreux from 1387 to 1404, when he exchanged it for the title Duke of Nemours.[1] He spent his reign improving the infrastructure of his kingdom, restoring Navarre's pride after the dismal reign of his father, Charles the Bad, and mending strained relations with France.
Charles III was born at Mantes-la-Jolie. He married Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of Castile, in 1375, putting an end to the conflict between Castile and Navarre.[2]
As king, his politics were peace with France, Castile, Aragon, and England, support for the Avignon Papacy, and matrimonial alliance. He collaborated with Castile in a war on the Kingdom of Granada. By the Treaty of Paris, he abandoned his claims to Champagne and Brie and made peace with France.[1]
In 1413, he created the Cort, a sort of supreme court. He created the title Prince of Viana for the heir to the throne, entitling his grandson Charles in 1423. He was a patron of the arts and he finished construction on the great Gothic Cathedral of Pamplona. When it comes to Navarre's home policy, he decreed the watershed unification of Pamplona's boroughs in 1423, after over three centuries of division and rivalry. He also built the royal palace at Tafalla and the Royal Palace of Olite, where he died in 1425.
His sister Joanna married Henry IV of England.[3]
Issue
Charles and Eleanor's children were:
- Joanna (1382–1413), married John I, Count of Foix, no issue
- Blanche (1385/91–1441), married John II of Aragon, became Queen of Navarre and had issue
- Isabella (1395–1435), married in 1419 to John IV of Armagnac, had issue
- Beatrice (1392–1412), married to James II, Count of La Marche, and had issue
- Maria (1388–1425), died unmarried and childless
- Margaret (1390–1403), died unmarried and childless
- Charles (1397–1402), Prince of Viana
- Louis (1402), Prince of Viana
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b "Charles III". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ^ Darst, David H. (2002). "Leonor de Navarra (1350-1415), Queen of Navarre". In Pérez, Janet; Ihrie, Maureen (eds.). The Feminist Encyclopedia of Spanish Literature: A-M. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ^ Valente, Claire (2002). "Joan of Navarre (c.13750-1437)". In Fritze, Ronald H.; Robison, William Baxter (eds.). Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
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