Colt 9mm SMG
Colt 9mm SMG | |
---|---|
Type | Submachine gun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Miami Drug Wars[1] |
Production history | |
Produced | 1982–present |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2.61 kg (5.75 lb) w/o magazine[2] |
Length | 730 mm (28.9 in ) (stock extended)[2] 650 mm (25.6 in) (stock retracted)[2] |
Barrel length | 10.5 in[2] |
Cartridge | 9×19mm Parabellum[2] |
Action | blowback, closed bolt[2] |
Rate of fire | 700-1000 round/min[3] |
Muzzle velocity | 396 m/s (1300) ft/s)[3] |
Effective firing range | 100 m[2] |
Feed system | 20- and 32-round detachable box magazine[3] |
The Colt 9mm SMG is a 9×19mm Parabellum submachine gun manufactured by Colt, based on the M16 rifle platform.[4]
Design details
The Colt 9mm SMG is a closed bolt, blowback operated SMG, rather than the conventional direct impingement gas operation of the standard 5.56×45mm M16 type rifle.[5] As a closed bolt weapon, the Colt SMG is inherently more accurate than open bolt weapons such as the Israeli UZI.[6]
The overall aesthetics are identical to most M16 type rifles. Changes include a large plastic brass deflector mounted toward the rear of the ejection port. Factory Colt 9mm SMGs are equipped with a 10.5 inch length barrel and have an M16 style upper receiver, which means they feature a fixed carry handle, no forward assist and A1 sights (with 50 and 100 meter settings). The magazine well of the receiver is modified using a special adaptor to allow the usage of smaller 9mm magazines. The magazines themselves are a copy of the Israeli UZI SMG magazine, modified to fit the Colt and lock the bolt back after the last shot.[7]
Variants
Current Colt production models are the RO635 which features a Safe/Semi/Full Auto selective fire trigger group and the RO639 which features a Safe/Semi/3-round Burst selective fire trigger group. Both are equipped with a 10.5 inch length barrel. The 633 was a modified compact version with a 7 inches (180 mm) barrel, hydraulic buffer and simplified front sight post used by the DEA.[8][9]
The most common model is the 635, the latest version of which are simply marked SMG 9mm NATO.[10]
Users
- Argentina: Used by the Argentine Army.[11]
- Bangladesh:Used by SSF and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police SWAT.[12]
- India: Used by the Octopus Unit of Andhra Pradesh Police.[13]
- Malaysia: Used by the Pasukan Khas Udara (PASKAU) Counter-Terrorism Forces of the Royal Malaysian Air Force[14]
- United States: Used by the U.S. Marine Corps.[15][16] Also used by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the U.S. Marshals Service, Los Angeles Police Department SWAT, U.S. Dept of Justice-Bureau of Prisons and a number of other federal agencies.[17] U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)
Gallery
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Colt SMG 635
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Colt SMG 635, ML 2 Sight, Colt mount, and a magazine
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Colt SMG 635, ML 2 Sight, Colt mount
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COLT SMG
References
- ^ https://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/War-on-Drugs
- ^ a b c d e f g http://www.colt.com/mil/SMG_2.asp
- ^ a b c http://www.colt.com/law/smg.asp
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20030518122948/http://www.colt.com/mil/SMG.asp
- ^ Tarr, James (2013). Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-4402-3747-8. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ Technical Memorandum 2-79. AIMING POINT DISPLACEMENT FROM FIRING A RIFLE FROM THE OPEN-BOLT POSITION. by Dominick J. Giordano I. February 1979. U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory 1, U. S. ARMY HUMAN ENGINEERING LABORATORY, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005
- ^ Thompson, Leroy (19 May 2016). The M3 "Grease Gun". Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-1-4728-1109-7.
- ^ Peterson, Philip (2011). Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-4402-2881-0.
- ^ Sweeney, Patrick (18 January 2016). Gun Digest Book of Suppressors. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4402-4532-9.
- ^ Lewis, Jack (2011). "A Case of Colt Confusion". Assault Weapons. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 208–210. ISBN 1-4402-2400-5.
- ^ "Algunas armas utilizadas por el actual Ejército Argentino". Aquellas armas de guerra. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Dhaka Metropolitan Police SWAT - Overview". bdmilitary. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "PASKAU Malaysian Special Air Service Weapons". Military Factory. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- ^ http://marines.mil/news/publications/Documents/NAVMC%20DIR%203500.90.pdf
- ^ "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Chuck Taylor's ASAA -THE COLT M635 9mm SUBMACHINE GUN". Retrieved 15 November 2014.