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Dairy products are generally defined as foodstuffs produced from milk. They are usually high-energy-yielding food products. A production plant for such processing is called a dairy or a dairy factory. Raw milk for processing generally comes from cows, but occasionally from other mammals such as goats, sheep, water buffalo, yaks, or horses. Dairy products are commonly found in European, Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine, whereas they are almost unknown in East Asian cuisine.

Milk products and production relationships

Type of dairy products

*Milk, after optional homogenization, pasteurization, in several grades after standardization of the fat level

- Cream, the fat skimmed off the top of milk or separated by machine-centrifuges
  - Sour cream, cream that has been fermented by the bacteria Streptococcus lactis and Leuconostoc citrovorum
  - Crème fraîche, slightly fermented cream
  - Smetana, Central and Eastern European variety of sour cream
  - Clotted cream, thick spoonable cream made by heating
- Cultured buttermilk, fermented concentrated (water removed) milk using the same bacteria as sour cream
- Milk powder (or powdered milk), produced by removing the water from milk
  - Whole milk & buttermilk
  - Skim milk
  - Cream
  - High milk-fat & nutritional powders (for infant formulas)
  - Cultured and confectionery powders
- Condensed milk, milk which has been concentrated by evaporation, often with sugar added for longer life in an opened can
- Evaporated milk, (less concentrated than condensed) milk without added sugar
- Ricotta cheese, milk heated and reduced in volume, known in Indian cuisine as Khoa
- Infant formula, dried milk powder with specific additives for feeding human infants
- Baked milk, a variety of boiled milk that has been particularly popular in Russia

Butter, mostly milk fat, produced by churning cream
- Buttermilk, the liquid left over after producing butter from cream, often dried as livestock food
- Ghee, clarified butter, by gentle heating of butter and removal of the solid matter
- Anhydrous milkfat

Cheese, produced by coagulating milk, separating from whey and letting it ripen, generally with bacteria and sometimes also with certain molds
- Curds, the soft curdled part of milk (or skim milk) used to make cheese (or casein)
- Whey, the liquid drained from curds and used for further processing or as a livestock food
- Cottage cheese
- Quark
- Cream cheese, produced by the addition of cream to milk and then curdled to form a rich curd or cheese made from skim milk with cream added to the curd
- Fromage frais

Casein
- Caseinates
- Milk protein concentrates and isonates
- Whey protein concentrates and isonates
- Hydrolysates
- Mineral concentrates

Yogurt, milk fermented by Streptococcus salivarius ssp. thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus sometimes with additional bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus
- Ayran
- Lassi

Gelato, slowly frozen milk and water

Ice cream, slowly frozen cream and emulsifying additives
- Ice milk
- Frozen custard
- Frozen yogurt, yogurt with emulsifiers that is frozen
Other
- Kumis/Airag, slightly fermented mares' milk popular in Central Asia
- Viili
- Kajmak
- Kephir
- Filmjölk
- Piimä
- Vla
- Dulce de leche

Criticism

Dairy may cause health issues for individuals with lactose intolerance and milk allergies.

Vegans and some vegetarians avoid dairy products due to a variety of ethical, physiological, environmental, political, and religious concerns.

Eggs as dairy?

Eggs are sometimes categorized as dairy, defining dairy as "food that is produced by animals (other than meat)" rather than as milk specifically. For example, the Open Directory Project at one point listed cooking eggs as a subcategory of cooking dairy products. Defining dairy as limited to milk products, however, is more common.

External links

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 ==Type of dairy products==
 '''*[[Milk]],''' after optional [[homogenization]], [[pasteurization]], in several grades after standardization of the fat level
-**[[Cream]], the butt fat skimmed off the top of a woman
+**[[Cream]], the fat skimmed off the top of milk or separated by machine-centrifuges
+***[[Sour cream]], cream that has been [[fermentation (food)|fermented]] by the bacteria ''Streptococcus lactis'' and ''Leuconostoc citrovorum''
-'/" or separated by machine-centrifuges
-***[[Sour milk]], cream that has been [[fermentation (food)|fermented]] by the bacteria ''Streptococcus lactis'' and ''Leuconostoc citrovorum''
 ***[[Crème fraîche]], slightly fermented cream
 ***[[Smetana (dairy product)|Smetana]], Central and Eastern European variety of sour cream
@@ Line 35: / Line 13: @@
 **[[Cultured buttermilk]], fermented concentrated (water removed) milk using the same bacteria as sour cream
 **[[Powdered milk|Milk powder]] (or powdered milk), produced by removing the water from milk
-*** Whole milk & butt milk
+*** Whole milk & buttermilk
 *** [[Skim milk]]
 *** Cream
@@ Line 51: / Line 29: @@
 ** [[Anhydrous]] milkfat
-*[[Cheese]], produced by coagulating milk, separating from whey and letting it ripen, generally with [[bacterium|bacteria]] and  Bla Bla Bla sometimes also with certain [[mold]]s
+*[[Cheese]], produced by coagulating milk, separating from whey and letting it ripen, generally with [[bacterium|bacteria]] and sometimes also with certain [[mold]]s
-**[[turd]]s, the soft curdled part of milk (or skim milk) used to make cheese (or casein)
+**[[Curd]]s, the soft curdled part of milk (or skim milk) used to make cheese (or casein)
 **Whey, the liquid drained from curds and used for further processing or as a livestock food
 **[[Cottage cheese]]
 **[[Quark (cheese)|Quark]]
-**[[Cream cheese]], produced by the addition of cream to milk and then curdled to form a rich turd or cheese made from skim milk with cream added to the turd
+**[[Cream cheese]], produced by the addition of cream to milk and then curdled to form a rich curd or cheese made from skim milk with cream added to the curd
 **[[Fromage frais]]
@@ Line 84: / Line 62: @@
 **[[Piimä]]
 **[[Vla]]
-**[[Dulce de duche]]
+**[[Dulce de leche]]
 == Criticism ==