Đakovo

Đakovo
Town
Grad Đakovo Town of Đakovo
Đakovo
Seal
Nickname:  Srce Slavonije (The Heart of Slavonia)
Đakovo Location of Đakovo in Croatia Đakovo Đakovo (Croatia) Đakovo Đakovo (Europe)
Coordinates: 45.31°N 18.41°E / 45.31; 18.41
Country	Croatia
County	Osijek-Baranja
Government
• Mayor	Marin Mandarić (HDZ)
Area
• Town	169.2 km2 (65.3 sq mi)
• Urban	39.0 km2 (15.1 sq mi)
Elevation	111 m (364 ft)
Population  (2021)
• Town	23,577
• Density	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
• Urban	16,875
• Urban density	430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	HR-31 400
Area code	+385 31
Vehicle registration	DJ
Arable land area	13,505 ha
Forested land area	2,044 ha
Website	djakovo.hr

Đakovo (Croatian pronunciation: [ˈdʑakɔʋɔ]; Hungarian: Diakovár, German: Diakowar, Serbian Cyrillic: Ђаково) is a town in the region of Slavonia, Croatia. Đakovo is the centre of the fertile and rich Đakovo region (Croatian: Đakovština [d͡ʑakǒːʋʃtina]).

Etymology

The etymology of the name is the Greek: διάκος (diákos) in Slavic form đak (pupil). The Hungarian diák word has the same Greek origin and it is uncertain whether the name came directly from Greek, Hungarian, or local Slavic form.

History

Church of the All Saints (former Ottoman era mosque).

In Roman antiquity the settlement Certissia stood on the same spot until it disappeared during the Migration Period.

The settlement's first mention in historical documents dates from 1239 when Béla IV of Hungary granted it to the Diocese of Bosnia (Latin: Dioecesis Bosniensis), and the Bishop moved his seat here in 1246. The predecessor to the newer St. Peter's Cathedral was built in 1355. In 1374 the settlement is documented under the name Dyacou. Croatian rebels in 1386 on 25 July captured Queen Mary of Hungary and her mother Elizabeth near the settlement.

The Ottoman rule over Đakovo started in 1536 and lasted for nearly 150 years. It was a kaza administrative center in Sanjak of Pojega and was known as "Yakova" during this period. In 1805 a Lipizzan horse herd was evacuated to Đakovo when Napoleon invaded Austria & Hungary and a part of the herd remained permanently there. In a 1910 census the settlement's total population of 6304 was made of 4894 Croatians, 890 Germans, 249 Hungarians and 164 Serbians. In the late 19th and early 20th century the settlement was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. From 1 December 1941 until 7 July 1942 the Ustaše established and operated the Đakovo internment camp, mostly for Jewish, Roma and Serb women and children.

Geography

Đakovo is located 37 km (23 mi) to the southwest of Osijek and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Našice; elevation 111 m. It is located near the A5 motorway, at the intersection of the D7 state road to Osijek, the arterial roads D38 to Požega, D46 to Vinkovci and the connecting road D515 to Našice.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, there were 27,745 residents in the administrative area, of which 19,491 were in Đakovo itself. The town consists of following settlements:

• Budrovci, population 1,260
• Đakovo, population 19,491
• Đurđanci, population 425
• Ivanovci Đakovački, population 580
• Kuševac, population 1,028
• Novi Perkovci, population 246
• Piškorevci, population 1,907
• Selci Đakovački, population 1,796
• Široko Polje, population 1,012

Town of Đakovo: Population trends 1857–2021

population	8087	9065	8752	10412	12233	13803	14215	15602	17432	18381	21507	25251	27304	29493	30092	27745	23577
	1857	1869	1880	1890	1900	1910	1921	1931	1948	1953	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001	2011	2021

Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

Politics

Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Đakovo but the elections were not held due to the lack of candidates.

Economy

Chief occupations include farming, livestock breeding, leather and wool processing; horse selection centre; major industries are wood processing (furniture), textiles, chemicals and food processing, building material, printing and tourism.

Culture

St. Peter's Cathedral in Đakovo was built under bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.

The Cathedral basilica of St. Peter in Đakovo is the town's most famous landmark and the most important sacral object, not only in Đakovo but also throughout the whole region of Slavonia. The cathedral was built 1866-1882 under Josip Juraj Strossmayer, then the Catholic bishop of Đakovo and Srijem. The landscaped park from the 19th century near the bishop's palace is a horticultural monument under special protection as well as the nearby Small Park (Mali Park) dating from the turn of the 19th/20th century.

The central traditional event is called Đakovački vezovi (Đakovo Embroidery). It is a folklore show of the regions Slavonia and Baranja that is organized yearly in the beginning of July, and it presents traditional folk costumes, folklore dancing and singing groups, customs. The cathedral hosts choirs, opera artists, and art exhibitions are organized in the exhibition salon. The horse and wedding wagon show is a special part of the program. During the sports program, pure-bred white Lipizzaner horses can be seen on the racecourse. They come from the horse-breeding centre in Ivandvor, which has been breeding horses ever since 1506.

The town and the surroundings offer many sports and recreation facilities, such as tennis courts, racecourse, gym, swimming pool, etc. The lakes Jošava, Mlinac, Borovik as well as fishponds, backwaters and canals offer fine angling opportunities. High and low game hunting is possible in the immediate surroundings or farther on the Dilj and mountain to the southwest. The traditional Slavonian cuisine, famous for its meat specialities (kulin smoked sausage, kobasica sausages, smoked ham), venison and freshwater fish dishes are offered both in Đakovo and its surroundings. Of particular interest are the exquisite wines of the Đakovo region: Weissburgunder, Traminer and Riesling.

International relations

Lipizzan horse farm in Ivandvor

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia

Twin towns – Sister cities

Đakovo is twinned with:

• Makarska, Croatia
• Sinj, Croatia
• Tomislavgrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Malgersdorf, Germany
• Kirchenthumbach, Germany
• Óbuda-Békásmegyer, Hungary

Notable people

• Domagoj Duvnjak, handball player
• Branka Raunig, archaeologist and museum curator
• Ivan Vargić, footballer

References

• Cresswell, Peterjon; Atkins, Ismay; Dunn, Lily (10 July 2006). Time Out Croatia (First ed.). London, Berkeley & Toronto: Time Out Group Ltd & Ebury Publishing, Random House Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SV1V 2SA. ISBN 978-1-904978-70-1. Retrieved 10 March 2010.

External links

• City of Đakovo (in Croatian)
• Đakovo Profile Page from the Osijek-Baranja County Website Archived 25 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine