Dear John (Taylor Swift song)
"Dear John" | |
---|---|
Song by Taylor Swift | |
from the album Speak Now | |
Released | October 25, 2010 |
Genre | |
Length | 6:43 |
Label | Big Machine |
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift |
Producer(s) |
|
Audio | |
"Dear John" on YouTube |
"Dear John" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, Speak Now (2010). The title references the Dear John letter, which is a letter written to a man by his romantic partner to inform him that their relationship is over. The lyrics describe a 19-year-old's toxic and inappropriate relationship with an older man. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, "Dear John" is a slow-burning power ballad combining soft rock, electric blues, and country pop; the production incorporates electric guitar licks.
When Speak Now was first released, many critics praised "Dear John" for its emotional impact and jarring subject matter, though some criticized the accusatory nature of the lyrics as shallow and shortsighted. In retrospect, critics have universally acclaimed the song and regarded it as one of Swift's best in her catalog for its songwriting. "Dear John" peaked at number 54 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and at number 66 on the Canadian Hot 100. Swift included the song in the set list to her Speak Now World Tour (2010–2011). A re-recorded version, titled Dear John (Taylor's Version)", was released as part of her third re-recorded album Speak Now (Taylor's Version) on July 7, 2023.
Background and release
[edit]Taylor Swift began work on her third studio album, Speak Now (2010), two years prior to its release.[1] According to Swift, the album is a collection of songs about the things she had wanted to but could not say to the people she had met in real life.[2][3] In the liner notes for Speak Now, Swift explained that every song on the album is an "open letter" to someone in her life, "telling them what I meant to tell them in person", noting that one song in particular is addressed to "someone who made my world very dark for a while".[4] When Rolling Stone journalist Brian Hiatt asked about the track's "mercilessness", Swift said: "In every one of my relationships, I've been good and fair. [...] Chances are if they're being written about in a way they don't like, it’s because they hurt me really badly. [...] I don't think it's mean."[5]
In an interview with Brian Mansfield for USA Today (October 2010), she said that the subject behind "Dear John" was an ex-boyfriend of hers, who was also the subject behind "The Story of Us", another Speak Now track.[6] Whereas "The Story of Us" was inspired by their encounter at an awards show, "Dear John" was akin to "the last e-mail you'd send to somebody you used to be in a relationship with".[6] The song is track number five on Speak Now, which was released on October 25, 2010, through Big Machine Records.[7] Swift included the song on the set list of her Speak Now World Tour (2011–2012).[8] During the shows, as the song approached its end, fireworks exploded onstage to accompany the lyrics, "I'm shining like fireworks over your sad, empty town."[9][10] At the June 24, 2023, show in Minneapolis, as part of the Eras Tour (2023–2024), Swift performed "Dear John" as a "surprise song".[11]
Music and production
[edit]"Dear John" is a slow-burning power ballad produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman.[12][13] At six minutes and forty three seconds (6:43), it is the longest track on Speak Now.[14] Music critics described the genre as soft rock,[14] electric blues,[15] country,[16] and country pop.[17] They found influences of blues styles such as blues rock, specifically due to the electric guitar licks;[18][19][20] Spin's Marc Hogan and Slant Magazine's Jonathan Keefe attributed the blues elements to a possible influence by the musician John Mayer, with Keefe thinking the "blues-pop" arrangement was reminiscent of Mayer's 2006 album Continuum.[19][21] In the Los Angeles Times, Ann Powers wrote that Swift's vocals in "Dear John" expand considerably compared to those on her previous songs: "she opens up her throat so wide that she almost yells."[22] According to George Lang from The Oklahoman, "'Dear John' could be a broadside worthy of Polly Jean Harvey."[16]
Lyrical interpretation
[edit]The title of "Dear John" references the expression "Dear John letter", which refers to a letter written to a man by his romantic partner to inform him that their relationship is over.[23] Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone summarized the lyrics as a "dissection of a failed quasi-relationship, with no happy ending, no moral, no solution, not even a lesson learned – just a bad memory filed away".[12] The narrator is a 19-year-old woman who is manipulated by an older man whose motives she describes as "dark" and twisted.[14] She describes the reasons why she became heartbroken, confronts the man ("Don't you think I was too young to be messed with?"),[24] recalls their tumultuous relationship ("You are an expert at sorry / And keeping lines blurry / And never impressed by me acing your tests / All the girls that you've run dry / Have tired, lifeless eyes / 'Cause you burned them out"),[25] and blames herself for their problems ("I should've known").[12][23]
After the bridge, she tells him, "I'm shining like fireworks over your sad, empty town", declaring her decision to move on. Some critics remarked that this part is the climax.[26][27] The final line switches from "I should've known" to "You should've known", holding the man accountable for his wrongdoings.[12][28] Eric R. Danton from the Hartford Courant considered the lyrics both a continuation of the "wistful teenage puppy-love mindset" of Swift's previous albums and an exploration of more grown-up perspectives.[29] Sociologist and criminologist Laura L. Finley considers the narrator a survivor of sexual abuse when she was too young.[30]
Due to Swift's high-profile, short-lived relationship with the singer-songwriter John Mayer, the media surmised that "Dear John" might have been inspired by him.[6][14] In an interview with Rolling Stone (June 2012), Mayer said the song "humiliated" him and dismissed it as "cheap songwriting".[31] Swift never confirmed nor denied the association, saying in an interview with Glamour (October 2012): "How presumptuous! I never disclose who my songs are about."[32] Musicologist James E. Perone compared "Dear John" to John Lennon's "How Do You Sleep?" (1971), allegedly about fellow musician Paul McCartney, in how both were open letters directed at another celebrity that affected their personal lives.[14] Sharing the same idea, Chris Willman from Yahoo! wrote that not since the Lennon–McCartney affair "has a major pop singer-songwriter so publicly and unguardedly taken on another in song", and he argued that "Dear John" was "braver... and more cutting" because of its "vulnerability and woundedness".[26] Perone and Taffy Brodesser-Akner from The Paris Review commented that the song alludes to many of Mayer's supposedly egoistical and controversial traits; to this extent, the latter considered it a "master class in passive-aggression".[14][33]
Critical reception
[edit]Many critics selected "Dear John" as Speak Now's best song for its production and emotional impact. Such critics include Jon Caramanica in The New York Times (lauding the blues production for expanding beyond Swift's country-music comfort zone),[15] Mikael Wood in Spin (saying it was "epic pop-country poetry"),[17] and Willman in The Hollywood Reporter (underscoring the "chills-inducing climax").[34] Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos and Vulture's Nate Jones highlighted the production's perceived similarities to Mayer's music, and Spanos deemed it superior to any of his work.[35][36]
Several critics also praised the vivid and detail-heavy lyrics[17][19][34]—Dan DeLuca of The Philadelphia Inquirer said "Dear John" was a sign of Swift's "growing confidence" in songwriting.[13] Hogan wrote that this quality, alongside the song's deliberate pace, made "Dear John" a "devastating takedown for the ages".[19] Meanwhile, Perone thought the track's length is a weak point because it pads the album's runtime.[14] Other critics deemed the lyrics shallow and shortsighted, including The Morning Call's John J. Moser (criticizing Swift as "a bitter brat swimming in self pity"),[37] Fort Worth Star-Telegram's Preston Jones (labelling the song "self-indulgent"),[20] and Keefe (deeming it self-righteous).[21] Billboard ranked "Dear John" at number 18 on its list of the "100 Best Deep Cuts by 21st Century Pop Stars", and its editor Jason Lipshutz lauded how "each bruised syllable is essential, every seething accusation methodically rolled out".[38]
Critics have considered "Dear John" one of Swift's best songs. It was ranked among her best 10 tracks by Sheffield (2021),[12] Song (2019),[28] and The Independent's Roisin O'Connor (2019).[25] For Sheffield, though the song might sound like a spontaneous vent, "it takes one devious operator to make a song this intricate feel that way".[12] Clash (2021) included "Dear John" among Swift's top 15 songs—writer Lauren DeHollogne cited how the narrator's naivete makes the song simultaneously excruciating and beautiful to listen to.[23]
Charts
[edit]Chart (2010) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[39] | 68 |
US Billboard Hot 100[40] | 54 |
US Country Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[41] | 4 |
Certification
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[42] | Gold | 35,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
"Dear John (Taylor's Version)"
[edit]"Dear John (Taylor's Version)" | |
---|---|
Song by Taylor Swift | |
from the album Speak Now (Taylor's Version) | |
Released | July 7, 2023 |
Length | 6:45 |
Label | Republic |
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift |
Producer(s) |
|
Lyric video | |
"Dear John (Taylor's Version)" on YouTube |
After signing a new contract with Republic Records, Swift began re-recording her first six studio albums in November 2020.[43] The decision came after the public 2019 dispute between Swift and the talent manager Scooter Braun, who acquired Big Machine Records, including the masters of Swift's albums the label had released.[44][45] By re-recording her catalog, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, including the copyright licensing of her songs, devaluing the Big Machine-owned masters.[46] A re-recorded version of "Dear John", titled "Dear John (Taylor's Version)", was released on July 7, 2023, via Republic Records as part of Speak Now (Taylor's Version), Swift's third re-recorded album.[47]
Personnel
[edit]Adapted from Speak Now (Taylor's Version) digital album inline notes[48]
- Taylor Swift – vocals, background vocals, songwriter, producer
- Christopher Rowe – producer, vocal engineer
- David Payne – recording engineer
- Lowell Reynolds – assistant recording engineer, editor
- Derek Garten – engineer, editor, programming
- Serban Ghenea – mixing
- Bryce Bordone – mix engineer
- Randy Merrill – mastering
- Matt Billingslea – drums, percussion, vibraphone
- Amos Heller – bass guitar
- Paul Sidoti – electric guitar
- Mike Meadows – acoustic guitar, Hammond B-3, background vocals
- Max Bernstein – electric guitar, synthesizer
- David Cook – piano
- Dan Burns – synthesizer programming
Charts
[edit]Chart (2023) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[49] | 26 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[50] | 35 |
Global 200 (Billboard)[51] | 28 |
Greece (IFPI)[52] | 90 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[53] | 27 |
Philippines (Billboard)[54] | 7 |
UK Streaming (OCC)[55] | 49 |
US Billboard Hot 100[56] | 26 |
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[57] | 9 |
References
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- ^ Sandell, Laurie (October 4, 2010). "Taylor Swift Talks". Glamour. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ Conger, Bill (October 11, 2010). "Taylor Swift Talks About Her Album Speak Now, And Her Songwriting". Songwriter Universe. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ Speak Now (CD). Taylor Swift. Big Machine Records. 2010. BTMSR0300A.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Hiatt, Brian (October 25, 2012). "Taylor Swift in Wonderland". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c Mansfield, Brian (October 23, 2010). "Taylor Swift learns to Speak Now, reveal her maturity". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Speak Now – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ McCall, Tris (July 20, 2011). "Taylor Swift at Prudential Center". NJ.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ Fontaine, Janis (June 3, 2011). "Taylor Swift's Speak Now Tour a visual and auditory feast". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ Cary, Stephanie (August 26, 2011). "Country-pop star sells out four shows in SoCal". Los Angeles Daily News. p. L.1. ProQuest 885430902. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ Ruggieri, Melissa (June 25, 2023). "Taylor Swift shocks fans by performing 'Dear John' for the first time in 11 years". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Sheffield, Rob (October 26, 2021). "All 206 of Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked: 'Dear John' (2010)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ a b DeLuca, Dan (October 26, 2010). "Take that: On her enjoyable and mature Speak Now, Taylor Swift has words (and music) for the celebs that done her wrong". The Philadelphia Inquirer. ProQuest 759979009. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Perone 2017, p. 32.
- ^ a b Caramanica, Jon (October 24, 2010). "Taylor Swift Is Angry, Darn It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Lang, George (November 5, 2010). "CD Review: Taylor Swift Speak Now". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
- ^ a b c Wood, Mikael (October 26, 2010). "Taylor Swift, Speak Now (Big Machine)". Spin. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ McKenna, Brittany (November 8, 2017). "Why Taylor Swift's Speak Now Is Her Best Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Hogan, Marc (June 6, 2012). "John Mayer 'Humiliated' By Taylor Swift's Pitch-Perfect 'Dear John'". Spin. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Jones, Preston (October 26, 2010). "More self-indulgence from Taylor Swift". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. ProQuest 761017500. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ a b Keefe, Jonathan (October 25, 2010). "Taylor Swift: Speak Now". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ Powers, Ann (October 25, 2010). "Album Review: Taylor Swift's Speak Now". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ a b c "15 Best Taylor Swift Songs". Clash. February 1, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ Dunlevy, T'Cha (October 28, 2010). "Taylor Swift unzips her lips". Montreal Gazette. p. C.2. ProQuest 761272162. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ a b O'Connor, Roisin (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Her 100 Album Tracks – Ranked". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ a b Willman, Chris (October 18, 2010). "Taylor Swift Confronts Mayer, Laments Lautner in New Album". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ Macpherson, Alex (October 9, 2010). "Taylor Swift: Speak Now – review". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ a b Song, Jane (February 11, 2020). "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Paste. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ Danton, Eric R. (October 27, 2010). "Taylor Swift has plenty to say on Speak Now". Hartford Courant. pp. D.2. ProQuest 762589169. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ Finley 2016, p. 95, 161.
- ^ "John Mayer: Taylor Swift's 'Dear John' Song 'Humiliated Me'". Rolling Stone. June 6, 2012. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
- ^ Chen, Joyce (October 1, 2012). "Taylor Swift: John Mayer is 'presumptuous' to think 'Dear John' is about him". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
- ^ Brodesser-Akner, Taffy (June 22, 2015). "Revenge of the Nerds". The Paris Review. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Willman, Chris (October 19, 2010). "Album Review: Taylor Swift's Speak Now". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ Jones, Nate (January 11, 2021). "Taylor Swift Songs Ranked, from Worst to Best". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (June 9, 2017). "Taylor Swift: 10 Great Deep Cuts You Can Stream Now". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
- ^ Moser, John J. (October 26, 2010). "Disc Review: Maybe it wasn't time for Taylor Swift to Speak Now". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ "The 100 Best Deep Cuts by 21st Century Pop Stars: Critics' Picks". Billboard. November 21, 2017. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
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- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ Melas, Chloe (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Speaks Out about Sale of Her Masters". CTV News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Wants to Re-record Her Old Hits". BBC News. August 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ Finnis, Alex (November 17, 2020). "Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained". i. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Shah, Neil (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases New Fearless Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Mier, Tomás (May 5, 2023). "Taylor Swift (Finally) Announces 'Speak Now' as Next Re-Recording". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ Speak Now (Taylor's Version) (digital album notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2023.
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- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ "IFPI Charts". www.ifpi.gr. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. July 17, 2023. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Philippines Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ "Official Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
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Sources
[edit]- Finley, Laura L. (2016). "Evil, Ill, or Controlling: Exploring Depictions of Criminological Theory". Domestic Abuse and Sexual Assault in Popular Culture. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-4408-3795-1.
- Perone, James E. (2017). The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-4408-5294-7.
- 2010 songs
- 2010s ballads
- Taylor Swift songs
- Songs written by Taylor Swift
- Song recordings produced by Taylor Swift
- Song recordings produced by Chris Rowe
- Song recordings produced by Nathan Chapman (record producer)
- Blues songs
- American soft rock songs
- Songs about heartache
- Country ballads
- Pop ballads
- Rock ballads
- Country pop songs
- Breakup songs