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Roberta Wilson

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Roberta Wilson
Wilson in 1916
Born(1896-01-15)January 15, 1896
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 20, 1977(1977-04-20) (aged 81)
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Other namesDiana Kane
OccupationActress
Years active1916–1927
Known for
  • Actress
  • Hollywood Hostess
  • Charity work
Spouses
  • Ray W Eyster
    (m. 1918; div. 1922)
  • (m. 1927; died 1940)
  • (m. 1945; death 1964)
Children3
RelativesLois Wilson (sister)

Roberta Wilson (1896–1977) was an American actress who appeared in several silent films. She had three sisters, and all the young women would eventually act in films. Roberta and her older sister Lois Wilson were born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, while her two youngest sisters were born in Chicago, Illinois. In 1907, when Roberta was 11, the entire household moved to Birmingham, Alabama. Roberta and Lois would always regard Alabama as their home. Lois Wilson, the oldest of the girls, would end up experiencing the longest career in films, including both silent and sound pictures.

In 1915, Roberta was coaxed into acting by her older sister. After making several uncredited appearances, her career blossomed in 1916. By the end of 1916, she was receiving top billing, and the movie colony glitterati affectionately called her "Bobby." Her star was rising, and 1916 would become the most productive year of her entire movie career. During this time, Roberta and Lois became known as the "Alabama beauties." Roberta completed 24 movies between 1916 and 1918, with the bulk of the films being two-reel shorts. This first phase lasted until Roberta's marriage in 1918. She departed the silver screen at age 21 to concentrate on her marriage.

After the collapse of her first marriage, she reinvented her persona and became Diana Kane. She knew the name change was needed because her motion picture career always existed in the shadow of her famous sister Lois. Whenever the media listed Roberta Wilson or Diana Kane in print, the name was accompanied by parentheses and the phrase – sister of Lois Wilson. Roberta's film production in 1916 proved she needed no additional endorsements.

Between 1924 and 1927, she acted in eight feature films as Diana Kane. She received critical praise for all of her performances. Roberta Wilson worked in 31 movies between 1916 and 1927. This second stint of movie making came to a close with her second marriage in 1927. She would never return to the silver screen again in a credited role. Instead, she was content to focus her energy on charity work, children, entertaining, and preserving successful marriages.

Roberta's age seemed to fluctuate depending on the source. Many actors of this period and successive eras believed they would extend their careers by remaining youthful. In Roberta's case, the media of the period reported her birth year to be between 1896 and 1905. A verifiable birth certificate could settle the controversy, but the whereabouts of Roberta Wilson's actual birth certificate continues to be a mystery.[a]

Early life 1896–1915

[edit]

When Roberta Wilson's father, Andrew Wilson (1869–1940), was 14 years old, his family emigrated from Ottawa, Canada to the United States.[1] The Wilson Family settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. When Andrew was 23 years old, he met 19-year-old Grace Stock. Grace was from an established family in nearby Franklin, Pennsylvania. Grace Stock married Andrew Wilson in Pittsburgh on September 7, 1893.[b][2] [3]

They had their first child, Lois, on June 28, 1894.[1][a] Their second daughter, Roberta, was born on January 15, 1896.[1][a] When Roberta was born, Grace Wilson was experiencing the initial stages of Consumption. In 1897, she traveled to one of the Los Angeles, California sanatoriums for treatment. Southern California had become an epicenter for people having tuberculosis, chronic pneumonia, cirrhosis, and jaundice. People who flocked to these sanatoriums believed the sunshine and temperate climate would cure these conditions.

Grace Wilson was 24-years old when she died in Los Angeles on September 11, 1897. The cause was listed as "Tuberculosis of the lungs."[4] When their biological mother dies, Lois is 3, and Roberta is 1 year, 7 months. Since Roberta was a toddler when her mother died, she would have no memory of her biological mother.

After Grace's death, Roberta's father moved to Chicago, Illinois. The reasons behind the move are unknown. The 1900 Census listed him as a mercantile reporter.[1] While residing in Chicago, he meets Constance Dooling, and they married on August 17, 1899. Andrew is 30 and Constance 23. Since Roberta was very young when her biological mother died, Constance would become Roberta's de facto mother for the rest of her life. This explains why Roberta (Diana) would always list her mother as Constance. While living in Chicago, Andrew and Constance have a daughter, Janice, born on October 28, 1900, and another daughter, Constance, on September 13, 1903.

Lois and Diana 1926

In 1907, Andrew, Constance, and the four girls move to Birmingham, Alabama. Andrew and Constance have a listing in the 1909 and 1910 Birmingham phone directories. The 1910 census reveals the entire family living in Birmingham, Alabama. The children are Lois, 15, Roberta, 14, Janis, 9, and Constance, 9.[5] Some reporters have implied there was significance that the family moved to the "Pittsburgh of the South."[6] There is no published evidence to support this.

In 1915, Roberta Wilson lived Birmingham with her father and stepmother Constance. She is 19 years old. One news article states, "when at finishing school she took part in all branches of athletics."[6] That same year, Roberta's sister, Lois, moves to California after winning a beauty contest put on by Universal Studios and The Birmingham News.[7] This beauty pageant was the predecessor to the Miss Alabama. Lois Wilson is the original Miss Alabama.

Roberta's sister, Lois, started making films in 1915. 21-year-old Lois Wilson's first movie was When a Queen Loved O'Rourke, a 2-reel short for Universal released in November 1915. [c][8] Lois becomes convinced her younger sister should follow her to Hollywood to seek fame and fortune. In 1915, 19-year-old Roberta Wilson heeded her sister's advice and settled in Hollywood.[9] She accepted, playing minor parts until her experience secured more demanding roles. She gained an increasing reputation and respect among her colleagues for her excellent acting work. 1916 would become her Golden Age in film making.

Films 1916–1918

[edit]
Excerpted from:
Motion Picture Studio Directory:
Section 2 ACTRESSES – Leads


WILSON, Roberta, leading woman, Universal; b. Birmingham, Alabama, June 10, 1897; screen career, since Nov. of last year, Universal (first as extra, within a month playing leads, has recently appeared in " The Other Half," . .

– 1916 October edition[9]

The studio directory item on the right states Roberta Wilson started working for Universal in November 1915. Like most aspiring actors, she had to earn her acting chops in minor uncredited roles. There are no published listings of these early films.[9]

1916 would prove to be a banner year for Roberta Wilson. It would mark the highest yearly film output of her entire acting career. Wilson would receive onscreen credit for 12 movies consisting of 3 features and 9 short films. She had gone from uncredited to shared top billing in a matter of months. She was skilled at her craft and worked hard at perfecting her performances. Her ascension to top billing was not based on the influence of her more famous sister but rather on her determination to achieve success in her chosen art form.[10]

Wilson appeared in her first Universal movie with an onscreen credit – The Other Half. The 2-reel society drama was released on April 25, 1916, and produced by Universal. The magazine ads for the film lists G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson as the featured leads under the direction of Jacques Jaccard.[11]

After her introduction as a female lead in The Other Half, her leading man, G. Raymond Nye, and director Jacques Jaccard would unite to make four more films: A Fight for Love,[12] The Cage man,[13] The Social Slave,[14] The panel Game.[15] They sprinkled these initial offerings with a short comedy, Art for Art's Sake, with Eddie Lyons and Roberta Wilson as the featured leads released in July 1916.[16] All of these short films were released between April and August 1916.

1916 magazine ad
1916 magazine ad

Roberta Wilson's first feature-length film was the Universal Red Feature[d] production of The Isle of Life. Filming started in August 1916, and the film was released on October 30, 1916.[17] The film opened to mostly positives reviews. The movie ad from the October 1916 issue Moving Picture World December 1916 edition shows Roberta sharing top billing with Frank Whitson and Hayward Mack under the direction of Burton George. Her rise to top billing was remarkably fast. Before shooting her next feature-length film, she released The Quitter on November 11.

Wilson's second feature-length film was the Universal Red Feather production of The Heritage of Hate. The film was released on November 13, 1916. Magazine articles stated the film started as a Bluebird production, but in the end, didn't measure up to Bluebird standards. The film was finally released as a Red Feather Photoplay.[18]

Wilson's filmed two more short films, The Emerald Pin and Mister Vampire before releasing her final Feature-length film for 1916 – the Bluebird[d] production of The Right to Be Happy. The Christmas production was appropriately released on December 25, 1916, even though that was not the planned release date. Roberta Wilson received credit on the poster ad for the film. This film was capped a successful first year for Roberta Wilson. All the magazine ads show Roberta Wilson stood as a top cast member and stood tall on her own acting legs with no behind-the-scenes support from her sister, Lois, or friends in the industry.

1916 MPW cover
1916 magazine ad

In 1917, Roberta Wilson acted in 8 films consisting of 1 feature and seven short films. March would prove to be her most productive month of the year. March 1917 saw the release of 6 films, starting with the Universal feature-length Comedy The Amazing Adventure followed by seven short films, including Good-for-Nothing Gallagher, The Girl Who Lost, Where Glory Waits and Is Money All?. Perils of the Secret Service – was a 9-episode series of two-reel adventure films. Wilson would act in 2 of the nine episodes – the fourth episode The Crimson Blade released March 30 and the fifth episode The Man in the Trunk released in April. Wilson's last film of 1917 was The Townsend Divorce Case.

1918 saw the continuing decline of her film appearances. Her last short film for Universal was Busted Hearts and Buttermilk released in January 1918 by a Universal subsidiary Nestor Film Company. Roberta signed on with the movie company, Paralta Plays. She acted in two feature-length films, Shackled released in May and More Trouble. With the July 14, 1918 release of More Trouble, Roberta Wilson believed she had released her last film. Ironically, More Trouble[19] was written by Ouida Bergere, the wife of famous director George Fitzmaurice. A decade later, Diana Kane would wed the divorced director.

Wilson had decided to give up Hollywood for marriage. Roberta could not shake her belief that she was living in the shadow of her famous older sister. Most magazine and newspapers articles refer to Roberta as the sister of Lois Wilson. In September 1918, Roberta exchanged wedding vows and "severed her connection with the movie world." All of Roberta Wilson's films made during this period are lost except the 1916 release of The Isle Of Life[20]

Eyster marriage 1918–1923

[edit]

In May 1881, Raymond W Eyster was born in Amelia, Ohio. He moved to Chicago by 1900 and rose to become the proprietor of a hotel equipment company – the R.W. Eyster Linen Company. The company's success made him wealthy. Ray Eyster wed Bertha Koch in Chicago on December 24, 1906. They filed for divorce in October 1914, with Bertha citing cruelty.[21] It is uncertain if Roberta knew the reasons for Eyster's earlier divorce, since those details might predict his future destructive behavior.

On September 14, 1918, Roberta Wilson, age 22, wed Ray E Eyster, age 37, in Chicago, IL.[22] [23] The age disparity barely violated the archaic "Half-your-age-plus-seven rule", so this marriage would not raise any collective societal eyebrows. This nuptial is Roberta Wilson's first marriage and marked Roberta Wilson's entrance into Chicago's society. The 1920 census shows Ray and Roberta Eyster living at 4949 Sheridan Road with a live-in German servant.[24]

Roberta Eyster 1922

Newspaper snippets show a contented Roberta Eyster attending country club functions. Another newspaper photograph shows her sitting on a polo pony in a Chicago hotel.[25] The news article stated Roberta Wilson got married and "severed her connection with the movie world."[23][26] Indeed, she honored her promise to leave the movie business while married to Eyster, releasing her last film one month before her marriage.

The apparent facade of years of wedded bliss came crashing down in 1922. The Chicago Tribune printed a picture headlined – BEATEN IN PUBLIC. It further explained, "Blows Mrs. Roberta Eyster alleges her husband, Raymond W. Eyster, struck her in the Congress hotel Pompeian room may win her a divorce." It did lead to a divorce.[27] Several circumstances contributed to their divorce, besides the blatant physical abuse. A check of Chicago newspapers plainly shows Eyster was not an attention-grabbing business owner. But his low-profile days ended when he married a Hollywood starlet scarcely out of her teens. After four years of marriage, they had no children, suggesting Roberta had personal reasons preventing her from embracing motherhood. This conclusion is supported, especially when you consider the timing of children in her second marriage.

After his divorce, Eyster went on a year-long cruise around the world.[28] He never remarried and remained devoted to his one daughter. When he was 71, he died of injuries sustained in an elevator accident.[29]

After her marital divorcement and subsequent divorce, Roberta worked as a social director in Chicago's Blackstone Hotel. Her responsibilities included scheduling and focusing on conducting debutante functions. The Blackstone attracted celebrities, prominent families, politicians and was named "The Hotel of presidents."[30] Her working days didn't last long, she had a rebirth as a different persona in another city.

New York 1924–1927

[edit]

In Summer 1924, Lois Wilson was chosen to represent the motion-picture industry at the British Empire Exhibition.[e][31] Starting the first leg of her journey, she boarded a train in Hollywood and headed East to New York City. Along the way, she picked up her disgruntled and disillusioned sister Roberta, who had quit her job at the Blackstone hotel. They traveled to New York City together.[30][32] In July, while Lois set sail on the RMS Aquitania for Europe, Roberta moved in with her best friend Bebe Daniels and Bebe's mother, Phyllis Daniels. At Bebe's insistence, Roberta moved to New York and started a new life. According to the Hollywood media, Bebe treated Roberta like her "kid" sister. Roberta and Bebe would start living life as New York Flappers. Bebe also began working on resetting Roberta's life in an attempt to blot out the memories of a dismal past in Chicago.

Bebe Daniels 1924

Bebe decided to create a new pseudonym for Roberta, "Diana Kane as part of the process." Roberta Wilson gave few public explanations for the name change; however, several published views on why Roberta changed her name.

1. Roberta served as a social director at the Blackstone hotel. Chicago held a lot of bad memories, especially her public humiliation at the Congress Hotel restaurant.[27] Moving to New York would bury the bad memories of Chicago. The press states, Roberta Wilson, changed her name to Diana Kane[33] but never mentioned her experiences in Chicago as one of the contributing reasons for change. Also, during this transition, she changed her birthday from January 15, 1896, to January 10, 1901. Bebe's birthday was January 14, 1901. Changing your birth to the 20th century also helped secure film roles meant for young actresses.

2. In 1923, Bebe Daniels starred in Sam Wood's production of His Children's Children. The film was produced by Paramount Pictures, filmed in Astoria, New York, and released on November 4, 1923.[f] The film depicts the rise of the Mayne family (Kayne family in the book). Bebe Daniels played one of the main characters, Diana Mayne (Diana Kayne in the book).[34][35] Also, Robert Kane was a leading executive of the Famous Players–Lasky Studios at the time of the movie's release. Roberta's sister, Lois, had a long-time friendship with Kane, which might explain why she changed the spelling of Kayne to Kane.[33]

3. Lastly, Roberta mentions her last name of Wilson, always being associated with her more famous sister, Lois Wilson. Roberta believed the movie-going public would endlessly compare her acting to her older sister. In 1924, she stated, "I do not want to shine in reflected glory or to trade on my sister's reputation," says Miss Kane in explanation of her screen name.[36] Roberta also suggested some movie fans told she got her parts in the films because of her sister.[37] Checking the last three pictures she acted in 1918, Roberta Wilson was featured in supporting roles. Reading the reviews of these movies, none mention Lois Wilson, and the vast majority of reviews hardly mention Roberta's supporting roles.

Besides changing Roberta's name, Bebe was also trying to redefine Diana's roles. Bebe hoped to switch Diana from drama to comedic roles.[36] Between 1924 and 1927, Diana Kane acted in 8 feature films, and 5 out of the eight projects were comedies.

1926 Lobby Card
1926 Lobby Card

Her return to acting using her new cognomen was the Paramount release of Sinners in Heaven starring Bebe Daniels. The film was released in September 1924 and told the story of a man and woman's romance while cast away on a desert island.[g][38] Her next film was another Bebe Daniels vehicle Dangerous Money released in October 1924.[39]

Starting in 1925, she acted in the January release of Miss Bluebeard. This film was a comedy starring Bebe Daniels. The movie was filmed in Astoria, New York for Paramount Pictures. After a long pause, she acted in a Paramount comedy Lovers in Quarantine. The film was released in October and featured Bebe Daniels. Her last project for 1925 was a feature-length drama, The New Commandment released in November for another New York-based production company, First National Pictures. The film featured Blanche Sweet and Ben Lyon.

In January 1926, First National Pictures released Bluebeard's Seven Wives. The comedy project featured Ben Lyon, Blanche Sweet and Diana's sister, Lois Wilson. Diana Kane's name is displayed on the lobby poster. Next was First National Pictures 's massive production of The Brown Derby, released in July 1926.

Diana Kane's last onscreen credited film was The Perfect Sap released in January 1927 and filmed at the Biograph Studios in The Bronx, New York City. This would become her farewell performance from filming making. She would marry for the second time in November 1927. All of Roberta Wilson's films made during this second stint are lost except, Miss Bluebeard[40] Lovers in Quarantine[41] and The Brown Derby.[42]

Fitzmaurice marriage 1927–1940

[edit]

George Fitzmaurice was a film director born in Paris, France, on February 13, 1885. He studied fine arts before moving to America. His background allowed him to work as a set designer for stage productions, eventually designing sets for motion pictures. In 1914, he made his first motion picture. His shows would become admired for their innovations and extravagant sets. He had a string of successful pictures, which made him wealthy.

His first marriage was to his chief scenario writer, Ouida Bergere, in September 1919. They divorced in 1924. After his divorce, Fitzmaurice became engaged to Florence Vidor, but she broke the engagement. Now a bon vivant, George Fitzmaurice was sitting in his new home when Diana Kane stopped in to ask for a part in a movie. The media claimed it was love at first sight for both.

As mentioned previously, after Roberta's marriage failed, she moved to New York and settled in with Bebe Daniels In 1923, she changed her name to Diana Kane.[30] While living in New York, she became involved with Fitzmaurice.

George and Diana

Diana Kane married George Fitzmaurice at 7:00 pm on Tuesday, November 1, 1927, in Santa Barbara, California. At the time of their marriage, she was 31, and he was 42. It was the second marriage for both bride and groom. The private ceremony was performed at the Hotel El Mirasol[43] with only a handful of guests present.[44] Diana's older sister, Lois Wilson, was a bridesmaid.

After George and Diana were married, they moved into George's new Tudor-style mansion in Beverly Hills. The home had been completed in 1926 for $300,000 (equivalent to $4,638,370 in 2020). The new home featured 10,000 Square Feet of living space.[45]

George Fitzmaurice was interviewed By Anne Bye of Screenland Magazine for her column, "In New York," in 1928. She writes, ". . . there is just one thing I have against George Fitzmaurice, he is responsible for keeping Diana Kane, Mrs. Fitzmaurice, off the screen she hasn't made a picture in months, and it is all his fault I asked him why – "One of us had to retire," he said with the muse smile. "Two picture people in one family? But you may be sure she will always be my favorite actress."[46][47] Diana Kane's experience as a social director would serve her well in becoming a prominent socialite and Hollywood hostess. Diana used her home to stage weddings, showers, social functions, and most importantly, a place to raise children.

According to the 1930 census, the house was a primary residence for George, Diana, 1-year-old daughter Sheila, an English Butler, servant, Child Nurse, and a 35-year-old French maid.[48]

Diana Kane and George Fitzmaurice would have three children together during their marriage.

  • Diana's firstborn daughter was Sheila Mary Fitzmaurice, born on March 10, 1929, in Los Angeles. Sheila's Godmother was Bebe Daniels.[49] Sheila was 21 years old when she married 30 year old William Shay (1919–2000) in May 1950. They had six children together and remained married for 50 years. Sheila was the only surviving child to take care of her mother's estate when she died in 1977. Lois Wilson, her famous aunt, spent her final years with Sheila in Reno before dying in 1988. Bill Shay died in June 2000, and Sheila died in Reno, Nevada, on June 10, 2013. Sheila Shay was 93 years old when she died.
  • After Sheila's birth, Diana had twins. Patricia Constance and Michael were born on June 2, 1931. Michael died a few weeks later on June 19.[50] When Patricia was 20 years old she married 29 year old Leslie (Les) Thompson Baxter (1922–1996) in San Francisco on December 14, 1951. They had two children together. Patricia Baxter tragically died in February 1961 at the age of 31. Les Baxter never remarried and died in 1996.

George Fitzmaurice directed the picture Adventure in Diamonds. The film was released by Paramount Pictures on March 8, 1940, and would become the last movie he directed. He began work on his next picture but suffered from ill-health. He was hospitalized in the Beverly Hills Good Samaritan Hospital for a rare blood disorder. His health continued its downward spiral. While surrounded by Diana, Sheila, 11, Patricia 8, and Diana's sister Lois, he died on June 13, 1940. He was 55 at the time of his death.[51][52] Fitzmaurice had directed over 80 films in his 35-year. In 1960, he was given a star on the Hollywood walk of fame. George Fitzmaurice was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.

Cousins marriage 1945–1960

[edit]

Ralph Pittmann Cousins was born in Mexia, Texas on December 1, 1891. Cousins graduated from the West Point Military Academy and became a Cavalry officer under Jack Pershing. He also flew airplanes for the British in World War I. Brigadier General Cousins took charge of the Army Air Forces West Coast Training Center in 1942. He was promoted to Major General the same year. He helped "build the struggling US air arm into the colossus of World War II."[53]

General and Diana Fitzmaurice

In an article by Hollywood gossip columnist Louella Parsons dated April 27, 1945, she states, "Mrs. Diana Fitzmaurice, widow, of one of Hollywood's most beloved directors, George Fitzmaurice announced today she would wed Maj. Gen. Ralph Cousins, commandant of the Santa Ana Army Air Base." Parsons further stated Diana is "one of the film colony's favorite personalities," and her future husband is "well-liked in Hollywood" and "made hosts of friends among southern California movie and society celebrities." Parson's comment explains how they met since they traveled in the same social circles.[54]

Major General Ralph P Cousins (age 53) married Diana Fitzmaurice (age 49) in the base chapel on May 10, 1945. After honoring the couple on the base parade ground, they were treated to a small reception on base. It was his second marriage and her third. Diana had two daughters, Sheila, age 16, and Patricia, age 14. There was no honeymoon. After the ceremony, the general resumed his duties, and Diana hers. It should be noted – even though VE Day was celebrated on Tuesday, May 8, 1945, the war with Japan would continue until V.J. Day was celebrated on August 15, 1945. After the war, the general retired in 1946. He became active in several post-ware projects. Diana kept up with her busy social calendar and volunteer work, along with raising two daughters.

Retired General Ralph died at his ranch on Sunday, March 15, 1964. The 68 year old died of complications resulting from a heart attack. Diana was 68 years old at the time of his death.[53] Cousins was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.

Death

[edit]

Wilson died of heart failure on April 20, 1977, in Beverly Hills, California.[h] She was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Her grave marker reads:

DIANA FITZMAURICE COUSINS
Beloved Wife, Mother, Grandmother
1897–1977

Diana Fitzmaurice Cousins obituary reads: Mother of Sheila Shay, Sister of Janice Stroub and Lois Wilson, six grandsons, two granddaughters, and one great-grandson. There is no mention of an acting career.[55]

Her marker shows the birth year of 1897, but both the California death index and social security death index show the birth year of 1901. Even in death, they were still disputing her age and identity. On her death certificate, they list her occupation as – housewife.

Parents and siblings

[edit]

Andrew Wilson, Roberta's father was 70 years old when he died in January 1940. Constance Barbara, Roberta's stepmother was 74 years old when she died in February 1950. Their successful daughters had moved them to California, providing them with a nice Beverly Hills home and a comfortable lifestyle for the rest of their lives. Lois Wilson remained devoted to her parents. She lived with them until they both passed.

In later life, Lois Wilson moved to Reno, Nevada to be closer to her niece Sheila Shay, Roberta's only surviving daughter. During her career, she appeared in over 150 films between 1915 and 1952. Lois never married. Lois Wilson died of pneumonia at a Skilled Care facility in Reno, Nevada, on March 3, 1988, at the age of 93 years old.[56]

Janice Wilson began her brief career in films by acting in Pitfalls of a Big City released on April 13, 1919. 4 more movies would follow: The World Aflame, The White Circle, The Mask and The Swamp released on October 30, 1921. The Swamp would be Janice Wilson's last film. Janice married James Bell (1900–1966) on December 5, 1921. They had one son James Edgar Bell Jr (1922–1942). They later divorced, and Janice Bell married Harold Stroub (1896–1967) in December 1947. Janice Stroub, Roberta's younger sister, was 82 years old when she died on November 5, 1982, in Beverly Hills, California.

Constance B Wilson, Roberta's youngest sister married George Lewis (1900–1951) on August 18, 1923, when she was 19 years old. Lewis was an ensign in the United States Navy. They had one son George Lewis III (1924–2014). They later divorced, and Constance Lewis married Abraham Bayuk (1906–2005), the scion of Bayuk cigars in 1935. She had a short movie and television career but never left a mark in the industry. Constance B Wilson (Connie), Roberta's youngest sister, was 64 years old when she died on January 4, 1968, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania after choking on a piece of meat in a restaurant.

Other age factors

[edit]

Roberta Wilson (Diana Kane) had birth dates ranging from Jan 1896 to 1905.[i] Other birth sources are shown below:

  • The 1900 Census would list the birth date as January 15, 1896.[1]
  • The 1910 Census is consistent with the 1900 census citing Roberta's age as 14. Roberta's birth year is consistent with the 1900 Census.[5]
  • On November 12, 1958, Diana Fitzmaurice Cousins filed a Social Security Claim. The claim lists the name as Roberta Wilson, born on September 15, 1896.[57] Further investigation would discover a second Social Security Number filing and a third Social Security number on her death certificate.
  • In Social Security Death filing issued in 1963, list Diana Cousins born on January 10, 1901. This would make her 76 at the time of her death. Genealogists commonly use this document as a source for determining her birth date.[58]
  • The most outrageous source used to determine her age was the newspaper articles displaying her third marriage in 1945. The headline read – "Gen. Cousins, Flight Training Chief, Weds" and further states, "Maj. Gen. Ralph Cousins, 53, commandant of the Western Flying Training Command, and Mrs. Diana Fitzmaurice, 40, widow of film director George Fitzmaurice." Using this article to determine age would assess her birth date as sometime in 1905, making her age 11 when she made her first movie in 1916.[59]
  • Searching for Wilson in the "Cook County, Illinois, U.S., Birth Certificates Index, 1871–1922" database shows: Constance Wilson was born on September 13, 1903, in Oak Park, Illinois. There were no other Wilson discoveries.
  • Diana Fitzmaurice Cousins death certificate displays wrong SSN, mother, birthplace, and birth date.[h]

Filmography

[edit]

This listing does not include every film Roberta Wilson appeared in. Only one film with an offscreen credit film is listed, while the rest are lost to time.

             Filmography of Roberta Wilson             
Year Film Production Distribution Genre Length Credit Released
 1939 Winter Carnival Walter Wanger Prod First National Drama Drama Roberta Wilson 1939-07-28[j][60]
 1927 The Perfect Sap First National First National Comedy Feature Diana Kane 1927-01-23
 1926 The Brown Derby First National First National Comedy Feature Diana Kane 1926-07-04
 1926 Bluebeard's Seven Wives First National First National Comedy Feature Diana Kane 1926-01-13
 1925 The New Commandment First National First National Drama Feature Diana Kane 1925-11-01
 1925 Lovers in Quarantine Paramount Paramount Comedy Feature Diana Kane 1925-10-11
 1925 Miss Bluebeard Paramount Paramount Comedy Feature Diana Kane 1925-01-26
 1924 Dangerous Money Famous Players Paramount Drama Feature Diana Kane 1924-10-20[39]
 1924 Sinners in Heaven Famous Players Paramount Drama Feature Diana Kane 1924-09-08[38]
 1918 More Trouble Anderson-Brunton Pathé Comedy Feature Roberta Wilson 1918-07-14
 1918 Shackled Paralta Plays Hodkinson Drama Feature Roberta Wilson 1918-05-20
 1918 Busted Hearts and Buttermilk  Nestor Film Universal Comedy Short Roberta Wilson 1918-01-12
 1917 The Townsend Divorce Case  Independent Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-04-26
 1917 The Man in the Trunk  Independent Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-04-06
 1917 The Crimson Blade  Independent Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-03-30
 1917 Is Money All?  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-03-28
 1917 Where Glory Waits  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-03-14
 1917 The Girl Who Lost  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1917-03-12
 1917 Good-for-Nothing Gallagher  Universal Universal Comedy Short Roberta Wilson 1917-03-08
 1917 The Amazing Adventure Independent Pictures Universal Comedy Feature Roberta Wilson 1917-03-08
 1916 The Right to Be Happy Universal Universal Drama Feature Roberta Wilson 1916-12-25
 1916 Mister Vampire  Independent Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-12-24
 1916 The Emerald Pin  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-11-23
 1916 The Heritage of Hate Independent Pictures Universal Drama Feature Roberta Wilson 1916-11-13
 1916 The Quitter  Bison Motion Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-11-11
 1916 The Isle of Life Universal Universal Drama Feature Roberta Wilson 1916-10-30
 1916 The Panel Game  Independent Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-08-25
 1916 Art for Art's Sake  Nestor Film Universal Comedy Short Roberta Wilson 1916-07-24
 1916 The Social Slave  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-07-22
 1916 The Cage Man  Bison Motion Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-06-10
 1916 A Fight for Love  Bison Motion Pictures Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-05-13
 1916 The Other Half  Universal Universal Drama Short Roberta Wilson 1916-04-25
[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c 1900 United States census was the only point in time where the census enumerator asked for the actual "Date of Birth." The 1900 census registered a birthdate for Roberta Wilson as January 15, 1896. It also showed her birth location as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Birth Records are not public information. Pittsburgh birth records issued before 1906 are housed on microfilm in the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. An attempt to verify Roberta's birth date was made in September 2021. The Library found no birth records for either Lois Wilson or Roberta. A possible explanation was offered by the Library, "Our records are housed on microfilm, so there are multiple birth records on each copied page of the original ledger on the microfilm. We keep our birth records organized based solely on location in the county and year in which the infants were born. It was not uncommon for such an early birth not to be reported since it was the responsibility of a midwife or doctor to do so rather than the family. "
  2. ^ Pennsylvania marriage records indicate Andrew K. Wilson, born in Canada on February 18, 1869, residing in 20th ward Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, married Grace Loise Stock born in Franklin, Pennsylvania on January 27, 1873, living in Wilkinsburg, PA on September 7, 1893, in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Neither had been married before this union. A second source from the Ascension Episcopal Church also verifies the 1893 marriage.
  3. ^ In 1915, Universal released "The New Adventures of Terence O'Rourke," starring J. Warren Kerrigan. These films were shown in three installments. The first adventure was the 2-reel "The Palace of Dust," released on November 22, 1915. The second adventure was another 2-reeler, "When a Queen Loved O'Rourke," released on November 29. 1915. The last adventure was the 2-reel "The Road to Paradise," released on December 6, 1915. Lois Wilson appeared in the previous two installments. These were the first films of Lois Wilson's movie career. quoted from The Moving Picture World dated December 4, 1915
  4. ^ a b Based on an American Film Institute standard, films with a running time of forty-five minutes or longer are considered feature films. In 1915, feature films were becoming more the trend in Hollywood. "In 1916, Universal formed a three-tier branding system for their releases. Universal films decided to label their films according to the size of their budget and status. Universal did not own any theaters to market its feature films, unlike the top-tier studios. Universal gave theater owners and audiences a quick reference guide by branding their product. Branding would help theater owners judge films they were about to lease and help fans decide which movies they wanted to see.

    Universal released three different types of feature motion pictures:[61][62]

    • Red feather Photoplays – low-budget feature films
    • Bluebird Photoplays – mainstream feature release and more ambitious productions
    • Jewel – prestige motion pictures featuring high budgets using prominent actors
  5. ^ The British Empire Exhibition was held at Wembley Park, Wembley, England, from April 23, 1924, to October 31, 1925. The American motion picture industry arranged a cinematographic garden party. They wanted a personal appearance of an American star. "Because of her typical Americanism in Beauty, culture, and character, Lois Wilson, Paramount star, has been chosen to represent the motion picture industry of the United States at the British Empire Exposition." She would take a train from Hollywood to New York, then board a steamer for Europe. She would spend a couple of weeks abroad and then return to Hollywood to start her next picture.
  6. ^ Arthur Train was a Harvard educated lawyer and the former assistant district attorney in New York City. His experiences as a lawyer inspired the more than 250 short stories and novels he wrote during his lifetime. This Paramount film is based on Train's novel – His Children's Children. The novel traces the rise of the Kayne family and includes a character, Diana Kayne. Bebe convinced Roberta to change her name to Diana Kane. This is the explanation Bebe gave to the press explaining Roberta's name change.
  7. ^ " Sinners In Heaven" was a feature film released by Famous Players–Lasky Corp on September 8, 1924. The film was directed by Alan Crosland and featured Richard Dix and Bebe Daniels in leading roles. According to the May 22, 1924 issue of Film Daily – "Richard Dix, Bebe Daniels and the "Sinners in Heaven" company leave for the Bahamas this week to shoot tropical scenes." In June, the crew returned to shoot the rest of the film in Long Island, New York.
  8. ^ a b Diana Fitzmaurice Cousin's death certificate is available for purchase from the Registrar-Recorder/CountyClerk, Birth, Death & Marriage Records, P.O. Box 489, Norwalk, California 90651
    State of California Certification of Vital Record County of Los Angeles Registrar-Recorder/CountyClerk Certificate of Death 0190-01. . .
    Diana Fitzmaurice Cousins Died: April 20, 1977, 12:01 am Born Alabama January 10, 1901, 76 yrs old
    Father – Andrew Wilson Massachusetts, Mother – Constance Dowling Massachusetts
    occupation – Housewife for 50 years, resident – for 52 yrs
    Death Certificate signed April 21, 1977, death caused by cardiac arrest.
  9. ^ Roberta's sister, Lois, was not quite as deceptive about her age. Her age was public knowledge and correctly listed in her headstone in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. It must be noted – she also considered Constance B Wilson her birth mother.
  10. ^ This film is listed on the AFI catalog website. Winter Carnival was a feature film produced in 1939 starring Ann Sheridan and Richard Carlson. Roberta Wilson is listed as an offscreen credit with the caveat of "This credit did not appear onscreen and was derived from contemporary sources"

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "1900 United States Federal Census". Ancestry.com. 2004. Retrieved August 29, 2021. 1900 Chicago Ward 35, Cook, Illinois; Page: 8; Enumeration District: 1134; FHL microfilm: 1240291 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  2. ^ "Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania County Marriages, 1852–1973; County: Allegheny; Year Range: 1893 – 1894; Roll Number: 549744". Ancestry.com. 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  3. ^ "Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669–2013". Ancestry.com. 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  4. ^ "California, U.S., County Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, 1849–1980". Ancestry.com. 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  5. ^ a b "1910 United States Federal Census". Ancestry.com. 2006. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Year: 1910; Census Place: Birmingham Ward 15, Jefferson, Alabama; Roll: T624_20; Page: 14A; Enumeration District: 0095; FHL microfilm: 1374033 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  6. ^ a b "Famous Mainland Beauties Enjoy Hawaii". Honolulu Star-Bulletin (Honolulu, Hawaii). March 2, 1917. p. 9. Retrieved October 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Blond and Brunette Prize-Winners are touring world
  7. ^ The Moving Picture World. World Photographic Publishing Company. 1916.
  8. ^ "Universal Special Feature – The New Adventure of Terence O'Rourke". The Moving Picture World. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. December 4, 1915. p. 1901. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "Vol. XIV. No. 16. Section 2 ACTRESSES – Leads". Motion Picture Studio Directory and Trade Annual (1916). New York, Motion Picture News, Inc. October 21, 1916. p. 87. Retrieved September 19, 2021. Containing Authorized Biographies of Executives, Actors, Actresses, Directors, Assistant Directors, Cameramen, Scenario Editors and Writers, Publicity Representatives and Other Members of the Film Industry
  10. ^ "No 8-Hour Day for Her". The Sacramento Star (Sacramento, California). December 2, 1916. p. 7. Retrieved October 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Miss Roberta Wilson, vivacious beauty of the movies, scorns the idea of 8-hour days. She has reached the heights in her work only through the most serious sort of trying and declares that it was and still nothing unusual for her to put in 16 hours out of 24 in her studies of the photoplay.
  11. ^ "The Other Half". The Moving Picture World. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. April 15, 1916. p. 366. Retrieved September 19, 2021. with G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson. Two Reel Gold Seal Emotional Drama. Directed by Jacques Jaccard
  12. ^ "A Fight For Love". Motion Picture News. Exhibitors' Times, inc. April 29, 1916. p. 2541. Retrieved September 19, 2021. with G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson. Two-Reel 101-Bison Black-Hand Drama. Directed by Jacques Jaccard
  13. ^ "The Cage Man". THE MOVING PICTURE WORLD. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. May 27, 1916. p. 582. Retrieved September 19, 2021. with G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson. Two Reel 101-Bison Drama of Revenge. Directed by Jacques Jaccard
  14. ^ "A Social Slave". Motion Picture News. Motion Picture News, inc. July 22, 1916. p. 363. Retrieved September 19, 2021. with G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson. Two Reel 101-Bison Drama of Revenge. Directed by Jacques Jaccard
  15. ^ "The Panel Game". MOTOGRAPHY. Electricity Magazine Corp. August 26, 1916. p. 517. Retrieved September 19, 2021. Featuring G. Raymond Nye and Roberta Wilson. Written and produced by Jacques Jaccard.
  16. ^ "Art for Art's Sake". The Moving Picture Weekly. New York, The Moving Picture Weekly. July 22, 1916. p. 363. Retrieved September 19, 2021. produced by Eddie Lyons and Lee Moran starring Eddie Lyons, Lee Moran and Roberta Wilson
  17. ^ The Isle of Life at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  18. ^ The Heritage of Hate at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  19. ^ More Trouble at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  20. ^ "The Isle Of Life / Burton George [motion picture]". Retrieved October 5, 2021. Performing Arts Databases, Library of Congress; Archived: Museum Of Modern Art (New York); Universal Film Mfg.; Holdings: U.S. Archive Studio: Universal; Completeness: complete
  21. ^ "Mrs.Eyster asks Decree". Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois). October 14, 1914. p. 12. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Wife of Hotel Equipment Company Owner charges Husband with Cruelty
  22. ^ "Cook County, Illinois, U.S., Marriages Index, 1871–1920". Ancestry.com. 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration and Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871–1920." Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2010. Illinois Department of Public Health records. "Marriage Records, 1871–present." Division of Vital Records, Springfield, Illinois.
  23. ^ a b "Miss Roberta Wilson weds Mr Eyster of Chicago". The Birmingham News (Birmingham, Alabama). October 14, 1918. p. 7. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. The announcement is of great interest here, where Mrs. Eyster resided until a few years ago, when she joined her sister, Lois Wilson, the movie star, in California.
  24. ^ "1920 United States Federal Census". Ancestry.com. 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration and 1920 Census Chicago Ward 25, Cook (Chicago), Illinois; Roll: T625_342; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 1452
  25. ^ "Interesting incidents you do not see in the news told in picture form – Dances at the polo ball". The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). December 27, 1920. p. 24. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. "Dick" is one of the crack polo ponies of the middle west. He created a sensation recently when he stepped out in the ballroom floor at the Hotel Sherman in Chicago . . . He is shown here in the Italian room of the Hotel. The young women are Mrs. Ray W. Eyster and Miss Edwina Carnahan
  26. ^ "Cupid Note". The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). October 2, 1918. p. 5. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. It is understood Mrs. Eyster has left the films for good.
  27. ^ a b "BEATEN IN PUBLIC". Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois). February 2, 1922. p. 30. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Blows Mrs. Roberta Eyster alleges her husband, Raymond W. Eyster, struck her in the Congress hotel
  28. ^ "U.S., Passport Applications, 1795–1925 Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925". Ancestry.com. 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2021. leaving on the Laconia departing from New York on November 21, 1922 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration and National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; Roll #: 2120; Volume #: Roll 2120 – Certificates: 226350-226725, 21 Oct 1922–24 Oct 1922
  29. ^ Nagy, John (2016), The Last Victorian, Notre Dame Magazine, retrieved September 3, 2021
  30. ^ a b c "Shadowland – Movie Gossip of the Month". Pictures and the Picturegoer. Odhams Press. September 1924. p. 562. Retrieved November 3, 2021. When you see Sinners in Heaven and Dangerous Money, both Paramount releases, watch Diana Kane's work and see if she reminds you of anybody. She ought to because she's Lois Wilson's little sister, Roberta
  31. ^ "British Exposition To See Lois Wilson". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News (Hollywood, California). June 30, 1924. p. 5. Retrieved October 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "U.S., Passport Applications, 1795–1925 Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925". Ancestry.com. 2007. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Passport application for Lois Wilson, first-time traveler. Applied June 27, 1924; Passport Issue Date July 3, 1924; Departure from New York on July 9, 1924 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration and National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; Roll #: 2120; Volume #: Roll 2120 – Certificates: 226350-226725, October 21, 1922 – October 24, 1922
  33. ^ a b "No longer know Lois Wilson's sister, Roberta, by the family cognomen of Wilson". Photoplay Magazine. Chicago, Photoplay Magazine Publishing Company. October 1924. p. 88. Retrieved September 3, 2021. Roberta decided to absorb the name of Kane
  34. ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: "His Children's Children"
  35. ^ His Children's Children at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  36. ^ a b "Bebe Daniel has a protege!". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record (Los Angeles, California). November 7, 1924. p. 25. Retrieved October 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Diana Kane makes her debut in the cast of' Bebe's first starring picture "Dangerous Money. Speaking of her protege, Bebe says: "Miss Kane is going to learn comedy first, for it is the basis of all drama. First the fundamentals — then we shall see."
  37. ^ "Pull hasn't helped them at all by William H. McKegg". Picture Play. Street & Smith. August 1928. p. 650. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  38. ^ a b SINNERS IN HEAVEN, AFI.com, 1924, retrieved October 25, 2021, Release Date:Sep 8, 1924; Starring Bebe Daniels; Production Date:began late May 1924
  39. ^ a b DANGEROUS MONEY, AFI.com, 1924, retrieved October 25, 2021, Release Date:Oct 20, 1924; Starring Bebe Daniels
  40. ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: "Miss Bluebeard"
  41. ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: "Lovers in Quarantine"
  42. ^ The Library of Congress/FIAF American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog:"The Brown Derby"
  43. ^ Vintage set of Pictures of the Hotel El Mirasol in Santa Barbara California
  44. ^ Dining room at the El Mirasol; Santa Barbara California.
  45. ^ "History Of A House". The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). April 16, 1948. p. 22. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Change of plans – Hacienda to Tudor
  46. ^ "In New York by Anne Bye". Screenland. Publisher Magazine Builders, inc. October 1928. p. 549. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  47. ^ "The High Cost of Babies in Hollywood". Modern Screen. Syndicate Publishing Company, inc. July 1932. p. 869. Retrieved October 14, 2021. Diana Fitzmaurice gave up career for motherhood
  48. ^ "Fifteenth Census of the United States Bureau of the Census for 1930 Los Angeles California District 1604". Ancestry.com. 2002. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  49. ^ "Parents – It's a wide child who chooses to be born in Hollywood". Motion Picture. Motion Picture Publications, inc. April 1930. p. 324. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  50. ^ "California, Death Index, 1905–1939". Ancestry.com. 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Michael Fitzmaurice Born Jun 2, 1931 and died Jun 19, 1931 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  51. ^ "Fitzmaurice, Director, succumbs to Ailment". The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). June 14, 1940. p. 29. Retrieved September 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Outstanding Figure in Motion Pictures dies with Wife at Bedside.
  52. ^ "State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics". Ancestry.com. 2000. Retrieved September 29, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  53. ^ a b "Air Force Pioneer, Builder Dies". Press-Telegram (Long Beach, California). March 16, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "HOLLYWOOD, April 27 – Film Celebrity Will Wed Mrs. Diana Fitzmaurice Betrothed to General". The San Francisco Examiner. April 28, 1945. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. By LOUELLA O. PARSONS – Motion Picture Editor Int'l News Service
  55. ^ "Vital Records – Deaths". The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California). April 21, 1877. p. 28. Retrieved October 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. COUSINS, Diana Fitzmaurice, of Beverly Hills. Beloved, mother of Mrs. Sheila Shay; sister of Mrs. Janice Stroub and Miss Lois Wilson; also survived by six grandsons, two granddaughters, and two great-grandsons
  56. ^ "Lois Wilson, Actress of Stage, Television and Silent-Film Era". New York Times. Associated Press. March 10, 1988. Retrieved August 31, 2012. Lois Wilson, an actress who appeared in more than 100 early films including the 1923 Western epic "The Covered Wagon," died on March 3 at Riverside Hospital for Skilled Care.
  57. ^ "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007". Ancestry.com. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Ancestry.com. The U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015 Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  58. ^ "U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014". Ancestry.com. 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2021. Social Security Administration; Washington D.C., USA; Social Security Death Index, Master File Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  59. ^ "Gen. Cousins, Flight Training Chief, Weds". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News (Hollywood, California). May 11, 1945. p. 11. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Maj. Gen. Ralph Cousins, 53, commandant of the Western Flying Training Command, and Mrs. Diana Fitzmaurice, 40, widow of film director George Fitzmaurice.
  60. ^ Winter Carnival at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  61. ^ Michael Zmuda (April 30, 2015). The Five Sedgwicks: Pioneer Entertainers of Vaudeville, Film, and Television. McFarland. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9668-6.
  62. ^ Universal's different feature brands based on production cost Wikipedia's article on the B movies

Further reading

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