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Dorothea Puente

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Dorothea Puente
Puente at her murder trial
Born
Dorothea Helen Gray

(1929-01-09)January 9, 1929
Redlands, California, U.S.
DiedMarch 27, 2011(2011-03-27) (aged 82)
Central California Women's Facility, Chowchilla, California, U.S.
Other names"Death House Landlady"
Teya Singoalla Neyaarda
Sharon Johansson
Conviction(s)First-degree murder with special circumstances (2 counts)
Second-degree murder
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment without parole
Details
Victims9 (convicted of 3)
Span of crimes
1948–1988
CountryUnited States
State(s)California
Date apprehended
November 11, 1988

Dorothea Helen Puente (née Gray; January 9, 1929 – March 27, 2011) was an American convicted serial killer. In the 1980s, she ran a boarding house in Sacramento, California, and murdered various elderly and mentally disabled boarders before cashing their Social Security checks.[1] Puente's total count reached nine murders; she was convicted of three and the jury hung on the other six. Newspapers dubbed Puente the "Death House Landlady".[2]

Background

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Dorothea Puente was born Dorothea Helen Gray on January 9, 1929, in Redlands, California, to Trudy Mae (née Yates) and Jesse James Gray.[3] Both parents were alcoholics, and Puente's father repeatedly threatened to kill himself in front of his children; he died of tuberculosis in 1937. Her mother, who worked as a sex worker, lost custody of her children in 1938 and died in a motorcycle accident by the end of the year. Puente and her siblings were subsequently sent to an orphanage, where she was sexually abused.[4]

Puente's first marriage at age 16, in 1945, was to a soldier named Fred McFaul, who had just returned from the Pacific theater of World War II. They had two daughters between 1946 and 1948; Puente sent one child to live with relatives in Sacramento, and placed the other for adoption. She also suffered a miscarriage.

In the spring of 1948, Puente was arrested for purchasing women's accessories using forged checks in Riverside. She pled guilty to two counts of forgery, serving four months in jail and three years' probation. Six months after her release, she left Riverside. Later that year, Puente's first husband left her.[5][6]

In 1952, Puente allegedly married merchant seaman Axel Bren Johansson in San Francisco. She created a fake persona, calling herself "Teya Singoalla Neyaarda", a Muslim woman of Egyptian and Israeli descent. They had a turbulent marriage; Puente took advantage of Johansson's frequent trips to sea by inviting men to their home and gambling away his money.[6]

Puente was arrested in 1960 for owning and operating a bookkeeping firm as a front for a brothel in Sacramento;[5] she was found guilty and was sentenced to ninety days in the Sacramento County Jail. In 1961, Johansson had Puente briefly committed to DeWitt State Hospital after a binge of drinking, lying, criminal behavior and suicide attempts. While there, doctors diagnosed her as a pathological liar with an unstable personality.[6]

Puente and Johansson divorced in 1966, although she continued to use Johansson's name for some time following their separation. She assumed the identity of "Sharon Johansson", hiding her delinquent behavior by portraying herself as a devout Christian woman. She established her reputation as a caregiver, providing young women with a sanctuary from poverty and abuse without charge.[6]

In 1968, Dorothea married Roberto Jose Puente. After sixteen months, the couple separated, with Dorothea citing domestic abuse. She attempted to serve him with a divorce petition, but he fled to Mexico; the divorce was not finalized until 1973. The two continued to have a turbulent relationship, and Dorothea filed a restraining order in 1975. She continued to use the surname Puente for more than twenty years.[6]

Following her divorce, Puente focused on running a boarding house located near 15th and F streets in Sacramento. She established herself as a genuine resource to the community to aid alcoholics, homeless people and the mentally ill by holding Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and assisting individuals to sign up to receive Social Security benefits. She changed her public image to that of a respectable older matron by putting on vintage clothing, wearing large glasses, and by not dying her greying hair. She also established herself as a respected member of the local Hispanic community, funding charities, scholarships and radio programs. She eventually met and married Pedro Angel Montalvo, though Montalvo abruptly left the relationship a week after their marriage.[6]

On December 21, 1978, Puente was convicted of illegally cashing thirty-four state and federal checks that belonged to her tenants. She was given five years' probation and ordered to pay $4,000 in restitution.[6][7]

Victims

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On January 16, 1982, Puente met Malcolm McKenzie, 74, in a bar and accompanied him back to his apartment. He later reported that Puente had drugged him by slipping something into his drink before she robbed him of a coin collection, watches and other jewelry, including a diamond ring belonging to his mother, which she removed from his finger while he was incapacitated.[8][9][10]

On April 28, 1982, Ruth Munroe, 61, was found dead due to respiratory depression, caused by a massive overdose of codeine. Munroe was reportedly in good health when she arrived at Puente's home just over two weeks earlier; however, by April 25, she told a friend, "I am so sick I feel like I am going to die." Munroe's death was originally ruled an "undetermined overdose," but later classified as a homicide.[8][11]

On May 16, 1982, Dorothy Osborne, 49, found checks, credit cards, and other items missing eight hours after Puente visited her home and prepared her a drink.[8]

In July 1982, Puente was convicted of three grand theft charges. She was sentenced to five years in prison, state parole until March 21, 1986, and her federal parole sentence was extended another two years, until 1990. During her incarceration, she began corresponding with Everson Theodore Gillmouth, a 77-year-old retiree from Oregon. At the beginning of September in 1985, Gillmouth came to Sacramento with his truck and trailer and arrived at Puente's boarding house. On September 9, 1985, after serving only half her sentence, Puente was released from prison, whereupon she was picked up by Gillmouth and Ricardo Ordorica, a close friend who lived with his family in the downstairs flat at 1426 F Street. In October 1985, Puente wrote to Gillmouth's sister informing her that she and Gillmouth were to be married on November 2. A short time later, Puente hired a handyman, Ismael Carrasco Florez, to remodel, and asked him to build a 6-foot by 30-inch by 30-inch storage box. She agreed to give him Gillmouth's truck and $800 as payment. The day after he completed the box, he returned to find it nailed shut. Puente asked Florez to help her move the box, which now weighed approximately 300 pounds, to a storage location, but ended up dumping the box near a river about an hour away from Sacramento. On January 1, 1986, a fisherman discovered the suspicious box along the Sacramento River and notified authorities. On December 28, 1998, it was determined that Gillmouth was the previously unidentified body in the box. Gillmouth's severely decomposed body was wrapped in numerous plastic bags and covered with a bed sheet held in place by electrical tape. Moth balls and "blue toilet deodorizer" were also found inside the box. It was later discovered that after Gillmouth's death, Puente had mailed fake letters and cards to his sister in an attempt to make her believe Gillmouth was still alive. Puente was also found to have forged Gillmouth's signature on his truck's certificate of title, and continued cashing Gillmouth's benefit checks until July 1986.[11][12][13][14][15]

In the fall of 1986, Betty Mae Palmer, 78, arrived at Puente's boarding house. On October 14, 1986, Puente obtained a California ID card with her photo and Palmer's name. Two months later, the mailing address on Palmer's social security checks was changed to Puente's F Street address. Puente forged Palmer's signature and cashed nearly $7,000 worth of benefit checks belonging to Palmer. In November 1988, Palmer's partially dismembered body was discovered in a shallow hole in Puente's front yard. Her head, hands, and lower legs were never found. Toxicology reports revealed the presence of Doxylamine, an over-the-counter antihistamine, as well as Haloperidol and flurazepam, both of which were previously prescribed to Palmer. She was identified on January 24, 1989, through comparison to previous medical X-rays.[11][16]

On October 21, 1986, Puente summoned a notary to the hospital room of Leona Carpenter, 78, following a flurazepam overdose. She was given power of attorney over Carpenter and began cashing her social security checks just ten days later. In December, after Carpenter was released from the hospital, she went to live with Puente. Once again, Carpenter returned to the hospital, and just a few weeks after she was discharged, in February 1987, she disappeared. In November 1988, her body was found in the southeastern corner of Puente's yard. Toxicology reports of Carpenter's brain tissue revealed the presence of codeine, diazepam, and flurazepam.[11]

In February 1987, James Gallop, 62, moved into Puente's home. On July 20, 1987, a potentially malignant tumor was found in Gallop's colon. He agreed to further testing, but Puente later contacted his doctor's office, notifying them that he had gone to Los Angeles indefinitely. Gallop's body was found buried under a gazebo in Puente's yard in November 1988. Toxicological testing of Gallop's brain and liver revealed the presence of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, phenytoin, and flurazepam.[11]

In July 1987, Eugene Gamel, 58, was found dead of an apparent suicide, having overdosed on amitriptyline and ethanol. Puente, who was Gamel's landlady, said he had a history of suicide attempts. Though Puente was never charged with Gamel's murder, he was considered a possible victim.[17][18]

On October 2, 1987, Vera Faye Martin, 61, was sent to live with Puente. Starting October 5, 1987, Puente forged a number of Martin's social security checks, totalling over $7,000. On October 19, 1987, Martin failed to contact her daughter on her birthday, which she had done each year. In November 1988, Martin's body was found buried under a metal shed in Puente's yard. Toxicology reports of her brain and liver revealed flurazepam.[11]

On October 21, 1987, Dorothy Miller, 65, was placed in an upstairs flat in Puente's home. She introduced Miller to Ricardo Ordorica, and the following November, Ordorica became the representative payee for Miller's social security benefits. Just weeks after her arrival, Miller had disappeared, and on November 20, 1987, Puente hired a carpet cleaner to remove a large "pile of foul smelling slime" in Miller's room. Puente continued to forge Miller's checks, totalling over $11,000, after she was no longer at her house. Miller's remains were later discovered buried under a slab of concrete, near some rose bushes. Tissue samples from Miller's brain revealed the presence of carbamazepine and flurazepam.[11]

On November 29, 1987, Brenda Trujillo sent a letter to the Social Security office in Sacramento, accusing Puente of stealing her social security checks, totalling $3,500. Trujillo met Puente in the Sacramento County Jail in 1982 and the two later shared a prison cell. After her release, Trujillo moved into Puente's boarding house, where Puente helped her apply for social security benefits. Trujillo claimed that Puente drugged her and called her parole officer, causing her parole to be revoked, before Trujillo received the checks.[17]

In February 1988, Alvaro "Bert" Gonzales Montoya, 51, arrived at Puente's home. In March, an application designating Puente as Montoya's benefits payee was filed. At the end of August, a roommate saw a man clearing Montoya's clothes out of the closet. He missed an appointment on August 29 and was last seen on August 24. Puente told several people that Montoya went to Mexico to visit his relatives. Social workers continued to attempt to contact Montoya in September and October to no avail. In November, Puente asked Donald Anthony, a former convict who had been working in her yard, to contact the social worker, pretending to be Montoya's brother-in-law. He agreed, and called stating his name was "Michel Obergone" and that he picked up Montoya from the F Street house and took him to Utah. The social worker was suspicious and told Puente that she was going to call the police. On November 10, the social worker received a letter, purportedly from "Michel Obergone," wrapped in a paper towel to avoid finger prints. Days later, Montoya's body was found buried adjacent to Carpenter. Toxicology testing revealed the presence of loxapine, flurazepam, diphenhydramine, amitriptyline, and carbamazepine. Montoya had prescriptions for all of the drugs except for carbamazepine.[11][19]

On March 9, 1988, Benjamin Fink, 55, was sent to live with Puente. Fink's brother visited him on a weekly basis, for six weeks. By the end of April, Fink was gone. Another tenant reported smelling a foul odor emanating from his room, but was told by Puente that it was a sewer backup. On April 29, Puente received 12 bags of cement. That June, she had a hole dug next to the door of the metal shed which was later filled in with concrete. In November, Fink's body was discovered in this area, wrapped in plastic knotted bedspread, secured with duct tape, and covered with blue absorbent pads. His toxicology report revealed the presence of amitriptyline, loxapine, and flurazepam.[11]

Arrest

[edit]

On November 7, 1988, police spoke with John Sharp, a former resident, about the disappearance of Montoya. Initially, Sharp told police that he had seen Montoya two days earlier, but then slipped a note to the officer that said, "She wants me to lie to you." He later met with an officer to tell his story. On November 11, 1988, a detective returned to Puente's residence and, with her permission, began digging in areas that appeared to be recently disturbed. Thirty minutes later, he discovered the first body.[20][21] Just hours after a body was discovered in her backyard, Puente slipped away from police. On November 13, 1988, an all-points bulletin was issued for Puente.[22][23]

On November 16, 1988, Charles Willgues, along with Gene Silver, of CBS, alerted police to Puente's whereabouts at a motel in Los Angeles. Willgues met Puente, who was using the alias Donna Johansen, the day before at a nearby bar. He later recalled seeing her on a CBS morning newscast and reached out to Gene Silver, who met with Willgues at his apartment. The two contacted local law enforcement and Puente was arrested the same day.[24][25]

Trial and conviction

[edit]

On November 17, 1988, Puente was flown from the Hollywood Burbank Airport to Sacramento, escorted by police, and booked in the county jail. She was then formally charged with the murder of Montoya.[26]

On March 10, 1989, criminal charges against Florez were dismissed due to the statute of limitations expiring three years after Gillmouth's body was discovered.[27][28] Florez was later granted immunity for his testimony against Puente.[29]

On March 31, 1989, an amended complaint was filed, charging Puente with nine counts of murder, with special circumstance, qualifying it as a death penalty case. According to investigators, most of her victims had been drugged until they overdosed; Puente then wrapped them in bed-sheets and plastic lining before dragging them to open pits in the backyard for burial.[11][27] By May 24, 1990, the prosecutor rested his case for the preliminary hearing to determine whether the case could proceed to trial, having called 71 witnesses and introducing 108 exhibits.[30] On June 19, 1990, a judge ruled that there was "ample circumstantial evidence" to send Puente to trial, and on July 31, 1990, Puente pleaded not guilty.[31][32]

After numerous delays, on October 19, 1992, a judge ruled that Puente would face all nine murder counts, and that all cases would be heard in Monterey County.[33] On December 21, 1992, twelve jurors, consisting of eight men and four women, were selected for Puente's trial. The following month, six alternate jurors, five women and one man, were selected to back up the twelve regular jurors.[34][35]

Puente's trial began on February 9, 1993.[36] By the conclusion of the trial, 156 witnesses testified, more than 3,100 exhibits had been submitted, and over 22,000 pages of transcript were recorded. After deliberating for eleven days, on August 2, 1993, the jury told Judge Michael J. Virga that they were deadlocked on all nine counts of murder and asked for further instruction. The next day, Virga ordered the jury to resume their efforts to break the deadlock.[37][38] On August 26, 1993, Puente was convicted on three counts of murder: Benjamin Fink, Leona Carpenter, and Dorothy Miller. The jury, after deliberating for thirty five days, remained deadlocked on six cases: Ruth Munroe, Everson Theodore Gillmouth, Betty Mae Palmer, James Gallop, Vera Faye Martin, and Alvaro Gonzales Montoya.[39][40]

During the penalty phase of the trial, jurors found themselves deadlocked once again, and on October 13, 1993, Puente was spared the death penalty. On December 10, 1993, she was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. She was incarcerated at Central California Women's Facility (CCWF) in Chowchilla, California.[41][42][43]

On August 28, 1997, an appellate court in San Jose affirmed Puente's murder convictions, but ordered an examination of juror misconduct allegations. After a three-day hearing, on September 25, 1998, judge William D. Curtis rejected each allegation of jury misconduct in Puente's trial. [44][45]

Death

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Puente died in prison at Chowchilla on March 27, 2011, from natural causes; she was 82.[46]

Media

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Puente has been featured on numerous true crime television shows, including Crime Stories,[47] Deadly Women,[48] A Stranger in My Home,[49] World's Most Evil Killers,[50] and Worst Roommate Ever.[51]

In 1998, Puente began corresponding with Shane Bugbee.[52] The result was Cooking with a Serial Killer (2004),[53] which included a lengthy interview, almost fifty recipes, and various pieces of prison art sent to Bugbee by the convicted murderer. Jodi Picoult mentions Puente's crimes and cookbook in her novel House Rules.

The boarding house at 1426 F Street in Sacramento was included in the 2013 home tour held by the Sacramento Old City Association.[54] It was then the subject of the 2015 documentary short The House Is Innocent and was again opened to tours for one day in conjunction with a local film festival's showing of the film.[55]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Stone, Michael H.; Brucato, Gary (2019). The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 104–106.
  2. ^ Ellis, Virginia; Wolinsky, Leo (March 25, 1989). "Death House Landlady Got Drugs From Doctor, Prosecutors Contend". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  3. ^ Kulczyk, David (2013). California Fruits, Flakes, and Nuts: True Tales of California Crazies, Crackpots and Creeps. Fresno, California: Linden Publishing. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-1-61035-213-0.
  4. ^ Connell, Rich (March 28, 2011). "Dorothea Puente dies at 82; boarding house operator who killed, she also had more than 20 husbands who she was using for money, and she would write checks from people in her boarding house, and she would treat them based on how much money they had, people with more money would get treated better and people will less money would get treated badly.tenants". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Kulczyk, David (2013). California Fruits, Flakes, and Nuts: True Tales of California Crazies, Crackpots and Creeps. Linden Publishing. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-1-61035-194-2.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Norton, Carla (1995). Disturbed Ground. Avon Books. pp. 128–129. ISBN 0-380-71188-5.
  7. ^ "Sought in slayings: sweet, profane, grandmotherly woman". Oakland Tribune. November 15, 1988. p. 2. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c "Puente tenant suddenly fell ill and died, kin testified". The Sacramento Bee. May 23, 1990. p. 19. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Daughter pleads for Puente's life". The Sacramento Bee. September 22, 1993. p. 26. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Hayden, Kim (2018). "Guide to the California Superior Court (Sacramento County) case files for The People v. Dorothea Montalvo Puente (criminal case #18056) CNTY0004". Online Archive of California. Sacramento, California: Center for Sacramento History.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Puente v. Mitchell". March 10, 2006. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  12. ^ "Five bodies found in yard". The Tribune. November 14, 1988. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Puente case oversights baffle officials". The Fresno Bee. November 20, 1988. p. 2. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Puente to stand trial in 9 deaths". The Sacramento Bee. June 20, 1990. p. 9. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Charge too late in one F Street case". The Sacramento Bee. March 4, 1989. p. 19. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Headless body identified". The Sacramento Bee. January 25, 1989. p. 14. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ a b "Puente death ties may rise". The Sacramento Bee. January 13, 1989. p. 31. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Landlady in Boardinghouse Deaths Pleads Innocent to 1 Murder Count". Los Angeles Times. January 14, 1989. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  19. ^ "Puente linked to fake letter". The Sacramento Bee. April 28, 1990. p. 16. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Ex-rooming house resident testifies (1/2)". The Sacramento Bee. May 2, 1990. p. 11. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Ex-rooming house resident testifies (2/2)". The Sacramento Bee. May 2, 1990. p. 12. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Sacramento killings landlady held in L.A. (2/2)". The Press Democrat. November 17, 1988. p. 15. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Police uncover fifth body". The Modesto Bee. November 14, 1988. p. 16. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Suspect identified from TV". Santa Cruz Sentinel. November 18, 1988. p. 25. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Sacramento killings landlady held in L.A. (1/2)". The Press Democrat. November 17, 1988. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Arraigned on 1 count of murder". The Sacramento Bee. November 18, 1988. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ a b "Puente faces new counts". The Sacramento Bee. March 31, 1989. p. 38. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Suspect linked to Puente walks, saying case caused 'a lot of stress'". The Sacramento Bee. March 11, 1989. p. 21. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Witness against Puente granted immunity". The Sacramento Bee. April 26, 1990. p. 21. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Prosecution rests its case for putting Puente on trial". The Sacramento Bee. May 25, 1990. p. 37. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Puente to stand trial in 9 deaths". The Sacramento Bee. June 20, 1990. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Puente enters not guilty plea". The Sacramento Bee. August 1, 1990. p. 19. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Puente must face 9 murder counts". The Sacramento Bee. October 20, 1992. p. 15. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "12 jurors for Puente case seated". The Sacramento Bee. December 22, 1992. p. 16. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Jury-picking finished in Puente case". The Sacramento Bee. January 16, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Puente's slaying trial opens today". Oakland Tribune. February 9, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Jury is deadlocked in boardinghouse murder trial". The Modesto Bee. August 3, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Puente jury ordered back to work". The Sacramento Bee. August 4, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Puente guilty of killing three (1/2)". The Sacramento Bee. August 27, 1993. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Puente guilty of killing three (2/2)". The Sacramento Bee. August 27, 1993. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Jurors deadlock; Puente to get life (1/2)". The Sacramento Bee. October 14, 1993. p. 9. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "Boardinghouse killer sent to prison for life". Santa Cruz Sentinel. December 11, 1993. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Puente has a prison job". The Sacramento Bee. November 2, 1996. p. 18. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Puente's conviction reaffirmed". The Sacramento Bee. September 10, 1997. p. 6. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Judge clears Puente jurors". The Sacramento Bee. September 26, 1998. p. 21. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ Connell, Rich (March 28, 2011). "Dorothea Puente dies at 82; boarding house operator who killed tenants". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  47. ^ "The Boarding House Killer". Crime Stories. Season 4. Episode 4. January 19, 2007. truTV.
  48. ^ "Predators". Deadly Women. Season 1. Episode 6. November 13, 2008. Investigation Discovery.
  49. ^ "House of Horrors". A Stranger in My Home. Season 1. Episode 1. October 13, 2013. Investigation Discovery.
  50. ^ "Dorothea Puente". World's Most Evil Killers. Season 2. Episode 3. November 6, 2018. Sky Witness.
  51. ^ "Watch Worst Roommate Ever | Netflix Official Site". Netflix.
  52. ^ Jepsen, Cara (November 26, 1998). "In Print: Dorothea Puente's killer cookbook". Chicago Reader. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  53. ^ Fox, James Alan; Levin, Jack (2014). Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4833-5280-0.
  54. ^ Bienick, David (August 29, 2013). "Sacramento serial killer's former home renovated, ready for visits". KCRA Channel 3 Sacramento. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  55. ^ Lillis, Ryan (September 1, 2015). "Tours, documentary focus on Sacramento house of murderer Dorothea Puente". Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California: The McClatchy Company. Retrieved December 13, 2016.

Further reading

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