Ernest Koliqi
Ernest Koliqi | |
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File:Ernest Koliqi.jpg | |
Born | 1903 Shkodër, Ottoman Empire, now Albania |
Died | 1975 Rome, Italy |
Ernest Koliqi (1903–1975) was an Albanian writer, literary scholar, journalist, translator, teacher and politician.[1]
Biography
Born in Shkodra, where he also attended his first lessons at the Shkodër Jesuit College, he moved to Italy to study in Brescia and then at the University of Padua, and became knowledgeable in Albanian folk history. He began to write under pseudonyms, such as Hilushi, Hilush Vilza and Borizani. In the 1920s and 1930s Koliqi was the founder of leading magazines in Albania, such as the Illyria magazine, and others, which covered geography and culture in the country. He also was Minister of Education at the time of the Albanian Kingdom during World War II, when he sent two hundred teachers to establish Albanian schools in Kosovo.
As a writer many of his literary works were banned even though he had political connections, which is partly why they were banned for this very reason because of his political views. He became creative in prose, and together with Mitrush Kuteli is considered the founder of modern Albanian prose. He translated into Albanian the works of the great Italian poets: Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Ludovico Ariosto, Torquato Tasso, Giuseppe Parini, Vincenzo Monti, and Ugo Foscolo. He distinguished himself in the translation of an anthology of Italian poetry in 1963.
In his books such as Hija e Maleve (Template:Lang-en), 1929, Tregtar flamujsh (Template:Lang-en), 1935, and Pasqyrat e Narçizit (Template:Lang-en), 1936, Koliqi brings a unique spirituality to Albanian literature.
He died in Rome in 1975.
Works
- Skanderbeg's Call (Template:Lang-sq), (1924)[2]
- The Shadow of the Mountains (Template:Lang-sq) (1929),[2]
- The Traces of the Seasons (Template:Lang-sq) (1933),
- Flags' Merchant (Template:Lang-sq) (1935) [2]
- The Mirrors of Narcissus (Template:Lang-sq) (1936),
- Symphony of the Eagles (Template:Lang-sq) (1936).
- The Albanian Popular Epic (Template:Lang-sq), PhD thesis at the University of Rome.(1937)[2]
- The Fences of the Awakening (Template:Lang-sq) (1959),
- The Taste of the Leavened Bread (Template:Lang-sq) (1960),
- Albania (1965),
Other legacy
- Founder of the magazine Ora e Maleve (Template:Lang-en)- 1923 [2]
- Owner of the periodical Shejzat (Template:Lang-en)- Rome [2]
See also
References
External links
- 1903 births
- 1975 deaths
- People from Shkodër
- People from Scutari Vilayet
- Albanian Roman Catholics
- Albanian translators
- 20th-century translators
- Translators from Albanian
- Translators from Italian
- Translators to Albanian
- Translators to Italian
- Albanian dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century Albanian poets
- Albanian-language poets
- 20th-century Albanian writers
- 20th-century dramatists and playwrights
- Albanian publishers (people)
- Government ministers of Albania
- Albanian collaborators with Fascist Italy
- Albanian expatriates in Italy
- Albanian literary critics
- Italian literary critics